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RESPONSIVE WEBSITE
     DESIGN


             Presented by
         S.Vaithiya Lingam
Introduction
 Introductory article for Responsive web
  design is written by Ethan Marcotte.
 Released on may 2010.
What is mean by Responsive
Design?
 Responsive design means, Website
  automatically fits in the user’s device.
 If the user has a small screen, the
  elements will rearrange to the screen
  width.
Two important steps
 Meta tag
 Media Queries
Meta Tag
 <meta> tags always goes inside the
  <head> element.
 Provides metadata about the HTML
  document.
 Meta elements are typically used to
  specify page description, keywords, and
  other metadata.
Continue…
 <meta name="viewport"
  content="width=device-width, initial-
  scale=1.0">
 The width property controls the size of
  the viewport.
 Initial-scale property controls the zoom
  level when the page is first loaded
Media Queries
 CSS Media Query is the trick for
  responsive design.
 It is like writing if conditions…..
Example:
viewport width is 980px or less
viewport 700px or less
480px or less
For IE8 and older version
browsers..
<!--[if lt IE 8]>
<script src="http://css3-mediaqueries-
 js.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/css3-
 mediaqueries.js">
</script>
<![endif]-->
Some more media queries
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
Cont…
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
Cont…
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
Cont…
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
Cont…
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-
  ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio :
  1.5) {
/* Styles */
}
Flexible Images

img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
width: auto9; /* ie8 */
}
Flexible Embedded Videos

.video embed,
.video object,
.video iframe
{
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
Advantage
 Compatibility.
 Sharing/Linking.
 No need to Redirect.
Disadvantage
   Image Resizing.
    ◦ This consumes unnecessary CPU and RAM.
 Longer time to load.
 Hover will not work
Demo
A demo on responsive website design can
  be found in the following website
http://www.studiopress.com/responsive/
THANK YOU

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Responsive website design

  • 1. RESPONSIVE WEBSITE DESIGN Presented by S.Vaithiya Lingam
  • 2. Introduction  Introductory article for Responsive web design is written by Ethan Marcotte.  Released on may 2010.
  • 3. What is mean by Responsive Design?  Responsive design means, Website automatically fits in the user’s device.  If the user has a small screen, the elements will rearrange to the screen width.
  • 4. Two important steps  Meta tag  Media Queries
  • 5. Meta Tag  <meta> tags always goes inside the <head> element.  Provides metadata about the HTML document.  Meta elements are typically used to specify page description, keywords, and other metadata.
  • 6. Continue…  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial- scale=1.0">  The width property controls the size of the viewport.  Initial-scale property controls the zoom level when the page is first loaded
  • 7. Media Queries  CSS Media Query is the trick for responsive design.  It is like writing if conditions…..
  • 9. viewport width is 980px or less
  • 12. For IE8 and older version browsers.. <!--[if lt IE 8]> <script src="http://css3-mediaqueries- js.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/css3- mediaqueries.js"> </script> <![endif]-->
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Some more media queries /* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */ @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { /* Styles */ } /* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */ @media only screen and (min-width : 321px) { /* Styles */ }
  • 16. Cont… /* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */ @media only screen and (max-width : 320px) { /* Styles */ } /* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */ @media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) { /* Styles */ }
  • 17. Cont… /* iPads (landscape) ----------- */ @media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) { /* Styles */ } /* iPads (portrait) ----------- */ @media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) { /* Styles */ }
  • 18. Cont… /* Desktops and laptops ----------- */ @media only screen and (min-width : 1224px) { /* Styles */ } /* Large screens ----------- */ @media only screen and (min-width : 1824px) { /* Styles */ }
  • 19. Cont… /* iPhone 4 ----------- */ @media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel- ratio : 1.5), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) { /* Styles */ }
  • 20. Flexible Images img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: auto9; /* ie8 */ }
  • 21. Flexible Embedded Videos .video embed, .video object, .video iframe { width: 100%; height: auto; }
  • 23. Disadvantage  Image Resizing. ◦ This consumes unnecessary CPU and RAM.  Longer time to load.  Hover will not work
  • 24. Demo A demo on responsive website design can be found in the following website http://www.studiopress.com/responsive/