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What is Operatic Emotion?
J. Q. Davies
Assistant Professor, Music
University of California,
Berkeley
François Bouchot,
Portrait de la
Malibran en
Desdémone (1831)
Maria Malibran
Henri Decaisne, Portrait
of La Malibran as
Desdemona in Rossini’s
Othello (1831)
Maria Malibran
Napoléon Thomas,
lithograph of
Malibran as
Desdemona (1836)
Head of snarling Dog
• The
London cartoon on Charles Darwin’s The Expression of
the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), Fun XVI (23
Nov 1872), 209.
Théodore
Chasseriau, Desdemon
a Retiring to her Bed
(1849)
Rossini, “Notte per me funesta,” Otello, Act 3
Frederica von Stade vs. José Carreras
(1978)
PHILIPS CLASSICS DUO 475 448-2
The storm breaks
The storm breaks
(Night – for me – fatal!
The storm breaks
(Night – for me – fatal!
savage, cruel storm!
Increase … with your
thunderbolts,
Increase … with your horrible
sound
Increase … with your
thunderbolts,
Increase … with your horrible
sound
O: You INCREASE my fury!
D: You INCREASE my horror!)
The storm increases
The storm increases
O Heaven! If you punish me
Your severity is just
You dare to insult me!
And I still hold back my hand?
Kill me ….
Kill me ….
make haste ….
Kill me ….
make haste ….
glut yourself in my blood,
monster!
Let my revenge be complete
Let my revenge be complete
Ah!
Die! faithless woman!
He seizes her and forces her to the bed. As he
draws the dagger, Desdemona faints. The
dagger strikes home.
I have seen Madame Malibran in Otello. She made me
weep, shudder, in a word, suffer as if I were present at a
real-life scene. This woman is the premiere genius of
Europe, beautiful as one of Raphael's virgins, simple,
energetic, naive, she is the foremost singer and the
foremost tragedienne. I’m crazy about her.
George Sand, 1831
… in the last passionate scene, where Malibran screams
and raves almost disagreeably…. Mme. Malibran is a
young woman, beautiful and splendidly made, her hair
en toupet, full of fire and power, very coquettish, setting
off her performance partly with clever embellishments
of her own invention…. She plays beautifully, her
attitudes are good, but it is a pity she should so often
exaggerate and then nearly touch the ridiculous…. I was
almost tired to death, but held out till a quarter to
one, when Malibran was dispatched, panting and
screaming disagreeably.
Felix Mendelssohn to his family
London April 25, 1829
Manuel del Pópolo
Vicente García dans
Otello de
Rossini(Paris: Pacini,
1822)
In the scene in which Otello seizes Desdemona for the purpose
of stabbing her, Maria perceived that the dagger which her
father held in his hand was a real instrument of death, and not
one of those sham weapons used by actors. Maria immediately
recognized the dagger which her father brandished furiously in
his hand…. Maria beheld the deadly weapon approach her
bosom, and, frantic with terror, she uttered the words, " Papa!
Papa! por Dios no me mates!
Maria de las Mercedes Santa Cruz y Montalvo
(Countess de Merlin), Madame Malibran
(Brussels, 1839), 45.
What is Operatic Emotion?
Images associated with Charles Darwin’s The
Expression of the Emotions in Man and
Animals (1872)
A cardiographic apparatus or sphygmograph by Claude
Bernard, “Sur la physiologie du coeur et ses rapports avec le
cerveau,” in Leçons sur les propriétés des tissus vivants
“The Emotion of Fear,” , “Influence de la vie
émotionnelle sur le coeur, la respiration et la circulation
capillaire,” L'Année psychologique 3 (1896): 77.
“The Italian Theater,” Jules Janin, Un hiver à Paris (1843), 145
“The Foyer of the Italian Theater,” L’illustration 3/56
(23 March 1844), 68.
Malibran’s wonderful voice has a compass of three
octaves, and she is in her style unique and fascinating….
Signora Malibran gave “Otello;” [Wilhelmine] Schröder-
Devrient, Desdemona. Malibran is a much smaller
woman than the German singer, and people thought,
several times, that Desdemona would strangle Othello.
Frédéric Chopin, Letter to a
friend, 6 December 1831
What is Operatic Emotion?
What is Operatic Emotion?
• Where do we want our emotions to be?
What is Operatic Emotion?
• Where do you want your emotions to be?
• All singing is a cultivation of nature
What is Operatic Emotion?
• Where do you want your emotions to be?
• All singing is a cultivation of nature
• We make emotions
What is Operatic Emotion?
J. Q. Davies
Assistant Professor, Music
University of California,
Berkeley

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James Davies - What is operatic emotion?

  • 1. What is Operatic Emotion? J. Q. Davies Assistant Professor, Music University of California, Berkeley
  • 2. François Bouchot, Portrait de la Malibran en Desdémone (1831) Maria Malibran
  • 3. Henri Decaisne, Portrait of La Malibran as Desdemona in Rossini’s Othello (1831) Maria Malibran
  • 4.
  • 6. Head of snarling Dog • The London cartoon on Charles Darwin’s The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), Fun XVI (23 Nov 1872), 209.
  • 8.
  • 9. Rossini, “Notte per me funesta,” Otello, Act 3 Frederica von Stade vs. José Carreras (1978) PHILIPS CLASSICS DUO 475 448-2
  • 11. The storm breaks (Night – for me – fatal!
  • 12. The storm breaks (Night – for me – fatal! savage, cruel storm!
  • 13. Increase … with your thunderbolts, Increase … with your horrible sound
  • 14. Increase … with your thunderbolts, Increase … with your horrible sound O: You INCREASE my fury! D: You INCREASE my horror!)
  • 16. The storm increases O Heaven! If you punish me Your severity is just
  • 17. You dare to insult me! And I still hold back my hand?
  • 19. Kill me …. make haste ….
  • 20. Kill me …. make haste …. glut yourself in my blood, monster!
  • 21. Let my revenge be complete
  • 22. Let my revenge be complete Ah!
  • 23. Die! faithless woman! He seizes her and forces her to the bed. As he draws the dagger, Desdemona faints. The dagger strikes home.
  • 24. I have seen Madame Malibran in Otello. She made me weep, shudder, in a word, suffer as if I were present at a real-life scene. This woman is the premiere genius of Europe, beautiful as one of Raphael's virgins, simple, energetic, naive, she is the foremost singer and the foremost tragedienne. I’m crazy about her. George Sand, 1831
  • 25. … in the last passionate scene, where Malibran screams and raves almost disagreeably…. Mme. Malibran is a young woman, beautiful and splendidly made, her hair en toupet, full of fire and power, very coquettish, setting off her performance partly with clever embellishments of her own invention…. She plays beautifully, her attitudes are good, but it is a pity she should so often exaggerate and then nearly touch the ridiculous…. I was almost tired to death, but held out till a quarter to one, when Malibran was dispatched, panting and screaming disagreeably. Felix Mendelssohn to his family London April 25, 1829
  • 26. Manuel del Pópolo Vicente García dans Otello de Rossini(Paris: Pacini, 1822)
  • 27. In the scene in which Otello seizes Desdemona for the purpose of stabbing her, Maria perceived that the dagger which her father held in his hand was a real instrument of death, and not one of those sham weapons used by actors. Maria immediately recognized the dagger which her father brandished furiously in his hand…. Maria beheld the deadly weapon approach her bosom, and, frantic with terror, she uttered the words, " Papa! Papa! por Dios no me mates! Maria de las Mercedes Santa Cruz y Montalvo (Countess de Merlin), Madame Malibran (Brussels, 1839), 45.
  • 28. What is Operatic Emotion?
  • 29. Images associated with Charles Darwin’s The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872)
  • 30. A cardiographic apparatus or sphygmograph by Claude Bernard, “Sur la physiologie du coeur et ses rapports avec le cerveau,” in Leçons sur les propriétés des tissus vivants
  • 31. “The Emotion of Fear,” , “Influence de la vie émotionnelle sur le coeur, la respiration et la circulation capillaire,” L'Année psychologique 3 (1896): 77.
  • 32. “The Italian Theater,” Jules Janin, Un hiver à Paris (1843), 145
  • 33. “The Foyer of the Italian Theater,” L’illustration 3/56 (23 March 1844), 68.
  • 34. Malibran’s wonderful voice has a compass of three octaves, and she is in her style unique and fascinating…. Signora Malibran gave “Otello;” [Wilhelmine] Schröder- Devrient, Desdemona. Malibran is a much smaller woman than the German singer, and people thought, several times, that Desdemona would strangle Othello. Frédéric Chopin, Letter to a friend, 6 December 1831
  • 35. What is Operatic Emotion?
  • 36. What is Operatic Emotion? • Where do we want our emotions to be?
  • 37. What is Operatic Emotion? • Where do you want your emotions to be? • All singing is a cultivation of nature
  • 38. What is Operatic Emotion? • Where do you want your emotions to be? • All singing is a cultivation of nature • We make emotions
  • 39. What is Operatic Emotion? J. Q. Davies Assistant Professor, Music University of California, Berkeley

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Thomas, Napoléon (18..-18.. ; lithogr. ). Lithographe
  2. RF24317Fonds : DessinsTitre : La Malibran dans le rôle de Desdémone de l'OthelloAuteur : Chasseriau Théodore (1819-1856) peintreCrédit photographique : (C) RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Michèle BellotPériode : 19e siècle, période contemporaine de 1789 à 1914Technique/Matière : pierre noire, rehauts de blanc, sanguineHauteur : 0.218 m.Longueur : 0.177 m.Localisation : Paris, musée du Louvre, D.A.G.Théodore Chassériau (1819–1856)   Title Français : Le coucher de Desdémone.English: Desdemona Retiring to her BedDescription Français :Desdémone est apprêtée par sa servante lors de son coucher. Reprise de la composition de la huitième estampe gravée par l'artiste en 1844, estampes de la suite d'Othello.Date 1849 Medium oil on canvas Dimensions Height: 0.42 m (0.5 yd). Width: 0.32 m (0.3 yd).
  3. PHILIPS CLASSICS DUO 475 448-2
  4. Contraction of the platysma myoides muscle … muscle of fright. Dr. Duchenne has given another photograph of the same old man, with the platysma contracted, the eyes and mouth opened, and the eyebrows rendered oblique, by means of galvanism.
  5. Cardiographic apparatus or sphygmograph of M. Marey for the direct inscription of heart pulsation. From Claude Bernard, "Sur la physiologie du coeur et ses rapports avec le cerveau," in idem, Leçons sur les propriétés des tissus vivants, coll., ed., and arranged by M. Émile Alglave (Paris: Germer Baillière, 1866), p. 438.
  6. Emotion of fear (on-line monitoring). The effect of fear on the capillary trace: the word "serpent" was suddenly pronounced. From A. Binet and J. Courtier, "Influence de la vie émotionnelle sur le coeur, la respiration et la circulation capillaire," L'Année Psychologique 3 (1896): 77.
  7. 1843 in Jules Janin Un hiver à Paris. Paris. The Theatre Italien (italian theater) around 1840. Drawing by Egène Lami, engraving by C. Mottram.