SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 11
or The Research of Evolution
            By
     Tamara Blomberg
Original Topic & Explanation –
Evolution vs. Creation
 Evolution vs. Creation/Intelligent  Design –
  Since they are all theories as to the
  beginning of life and the universe, why are
  they not taught equally in public schools?
  Creation used to be taught exclusively
  until the famous “Monkey Trial” and now
  the situation is reversed and only Evolution
  is taught in most places. Since there are no
  eye-witnesses or scientific records that
  date back early enough to prove or
  disprove either theory, why aren’t they
  taught on equal ground?
Take a stance and re-phrase as
   Should evolution be     
                                a statement of the stance you
    taught as                   are taking/focusing on for your
                                research.
    “unquestionable fact”
    or as “one theory” of      Also, be sure you are taking
                                into account the fact that in
    how human life              scientific terminology/jargon,
                                the term “theory” is not used
    began?                      the same way we may use it
                                elsewhere (ie. In scientific
                                terminology, a theory is not
                                simply speculation, but is
                                actually something that has
                                been well-tested and is
                                supported by a great deal of
                                scientific evidence.)


     Narrowed Topic Focus         Professor’s Feedback
   The theory of evolution is            It would be helpful to further
    often taught in public                 define this or even limit to
    classrooms as unquestionable           one/some “theory/theories”
    fact not as one possible theory.       that should also be taught in
    The beginning of human life            public schools; and, again,
    and the universe pre-date              consider use of the term
    eyewitness reports,                    “theories.” Also, are there any
    documented history and                 limitations that should be put
    scientific experimentation.            on what types of theories are
    Therefore there are problems           taught in a public educational
    with all the theories of how           institution/any criteria for
    human life began on the planet         what is taught?
    and no way to prove any one           scientists might argue it would
    theory should be taught                be biased against scientific
    equally giving the students            reasoning/scientific method to
    unbiased information. This will        do this in a science class that
    allow the student to decide for        teaches scientific method that
    themselves which theory is             supports the theory of
    most logical.                          evolution

    Original Thesis Statement                Professor’s Feedback
Evolution vs. Intelligent Design in public schools:


I   attempted to incorporate the
   Professor’s feedback into my
   project. I used the word “theory”
   less and used the words “Intelligent
   Design” instead of “Creation”
   whenever possible. I wanted to
   make my research more scientific
   and less religious.
   While teaching evolution in a         I think there are enough flaws in the
                                           theory of evolution and enough science
    science class, the science             behind intelligent design that they should
    behind alternative ideas should        both be taught in Science classes. This
                                           would allow students to use critical
    also be explored. Teachers             thinking skills to analyze the evidence.
    should also give students              Based on scientific evidence many in the
    information on the flaws and           scientific community believe that
                                           evolution is the only theory as to the
    gaps in the theory of evolution.       beginnings of life on Earth, but intelligent
    Because the beginning of life          design also has supporters in the scientific
                                           community. There are flaws in the
    and the universe pre-dates any         evolutionary theory and much of it is not
    recordable data, and is not            testable or repeatable in a lab setting.
    repeatable or testable in a lab        There are questions involving the
                                           complexity of human life, the differences
    setting, there always will be          between macroevolution & microevolution
    some level of assumption and           and the lack of transitional fossil evidence
                                           that can be scientifically explained
    speculation involved in any            through intelligent design. Because the
    hypothesis as to the origins of        beginning of life and the universe pre-
                                           dates any recordable data, there will be
    life.                                  some level of assumption and speculation
                                           involved in any hypothesis. Due to these
                                           assumptions many educated people think
                                           that evolution is as much of a belief
                                           system as creationism.


Revised -Narrowed Topic Focus              Revised Thesis Statement
Evolution vs. Intelligent Design in the public school
Science class:

 Although   the professor said I did a
  good job incorporating her feedback
  into my project, my revised thesis
  statement was way too long and
  used personal language.
 The thesis statement isn’t graded
  again in Phase 3, but needed to be
  edited to use for my research
  justification, analysis & evaluation.
 Finalrevised thesis statement – “Right now
 most science classes teach evolution as the
 only theory as to the beginnings of life on
 Earth. Given both the science behind
 “intelligent design” and the scientific flaws
 in “evolution” they both should be taught in
 the science class. This will give students the
 opportunity to use critical thinking skills and
 the scientific method to analyze and justify
 the evidence.”
What I learned through the process:


 Don’t used biased language or be
  locked into one idea.
 Be open minded and flexible. Look for
  sources from all viewpoints.
 Don’t limit yourself to one database.
 When you find a possible source use
  the works cited in it to find more.
 When searching, use the links and
  subject headings to find other sources.
What I learned through the process:


 The  one thing I found frustrating in doing
  this project was duplicating the search
  process for the Professor. There were times
  when I had a good source in my hand, but
  couldn’t adequately explain how I searched
  for it. Luckily, in most cases that won’t
  really be necessary.
 I learned quite a bit about research
  throughout this class and will use the
  information often – in my job, my
  education and my personal life.
   Masci, David. “Evolution Vs. Creationism.” CQ Researcher 22 Aug. 1997: 745-68. CQ
    Researcher Online. Web. 3 Oct. 2011.
   “Evolution and Creationism." Issues & Controversies On File. 1 Sept. 2000. Issues &
    Controversies Facts On File News Services. Web. 3 Oct. 2011.
   ParkerParker, Gary. Creation: Facts of Life: How Real Science Reveals the Hand of
    God. Green Forest, AR: Master, 2006. Print.
   Moore, Randy, Christopher Brooks, and Sehoya Cotner. "The Relation Of High School
    Biology Courses & Students' Religiou Beliefs To College Students' Knowledge Of
    Evolution." American Biology Teacher 73.4 (2011): 222-226. Academic Search
    Premier. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.
   Winkler-Schmit, David. "Monkey Business." The Gambit: 9-11. Alt-PressWatch. 10
    Mar 2009. Web. 14 Nov. 2011
    <http://search.proquest.com/docview/205424475?accountid=28000 >.
   Catharine Skipp, et al. "Doubting Darwin." Newsweek 145.6 (2005): 44-50. Academic
    Search Premier. Web. 2 Dec. 2011.
   Schneider, Nathan. "Evolving Allah: Can One Man Succeed In Stirring Up The Muslim
    World Against Darwin?." Search - DC 20.2 (2009): 24-30. Academic Search Premier.
    Web. 2 Dec. 2011.
   Hewlett, Martinez, and Ted Peters. "Evolution In Our Schools: What Should We
    Teach?." Dialog: A Journal Of Theology 45.1 (2006): 106-109. Academic Search
    Premier. Web. 2 Dec. 2011.
   Johnson, Phillip E. Darwin on Trial. Leicester: Inter-Varsity, 2000. Print.

More Related Content

What's hot

Natural science and pseudoscience
Natural science and pseudoscienceNatural science and pseudoscience
Natural science and pseudoscience
Nanase Isaka
 
Nature of science_final (2003.)(2.)
Nature of science_final (2003.)(2.)Nature of science_final (2003.)(2.)
Nature of science_final (2003.)(2.)
afshin12
 

What's hot (20)

CVA Biology I - B10vrv1012
CVA Biology I - B10vrv1012CVA Biology I - B10vrv1012
CVA Biology I - B10vrv1012
 
Natural sciences 2017 18
Natural sciences 2017 18Natural sciences 2017 18
Natural sciences 2017 18
 
Nature of Science
Nature of ScienceNature of Science
Nature of Science
 
Dacota Blue: Scientific attitude
Dacota Blue: Scientific attitudeDacota Blue: Scientific attitude
Dacota Blue: Scientific attitude
 
nature and scope of science
nature and scope of sciencenature and scope of science
nature and scope of science
 
Nature of Science and Science Education
Nature of Science and Science EducationNature of Science and Science Education
Nature of Science and Science Education
 
Science methods res
Science methods resScience methods res
Science methods res
 
Introduction to Natural Science
Introduction to Natural ScienceIntroduction to Natural Science
Introduction to Natural Science
 
The shaky foundations of science slides - James Fodor
The shaky foundations of science slides - James FodorThe shaky foundations of science slides - James Fodor
The shaky foundations of science slides - James Fodor
 
Task 1 - D1 - Resubmission
Task 1 - D1 - Resubmission Task 1 - D1 - Resubmission
Task 1 - D1 - Resubmission
 
Task 1 scientific theory presentation
Task 1   scientific theory presentationTask 1   scientific theory presentation
Task 1 scientific theory presentation
 
Natural science and pseudoscience
Natural science and pseudoscienceNatural science and pseudoscience
Natural science and pseudoscience
 
Task 1 - D1 - Resistance to new scientific theories
Task 1 - D1 - Resistance to new scientific theories Task 1 - D1 - Resistance to new scientific theories
Task 1 - D1 - Resistance to new scientific theories
 
Scientific Revolution
Scientific RevolutionScientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution
 
Evolutionary epistemology versus faith and justified true belief: Does scien...
Evolutionary epistemology versus faith and justified true belief:  Does scien...Evolutionary epistemology versus faith and justified true belief:  Does scien...
Evolutionary epistemology versus faith and justified true belief: Does scien...
 
Task 1 m1
Task 1   m1Task 1   m1
Task 1 m1
 
Epistemological development
Epistemological developmentEpistemological development
Epistemological development
 
Bias and the Data Lifecycle
Bias and the Data LifecycleBias and the Data Lifecycle
Bias and the Data Lifecycle
 
Nature of science_final (2003.)(2.)
Nature of science_final (2003.)(2.)Nature of science_final (2003.)(2.)
Nature of science_final (2003.)(2.)
 
Hypothetico-deductive method in Science
Hypothetico-deductive method in ScienceHypothetico-deductive method in Science
Hypothetico-deductive method in Science
 

Similar to The evolution of research

Is Sociology Science?
Is Sociology Science?Is Sociology Science?
Is Sociology Science?
tbroad
 
On Pragmatism and Scientific Freedom
On Pragmatism and Scientific FreedomOn Pragmatism and Scientific Freedom
On Pragmatism and Scientific Freedom
Antonio Severien
 
1 An Introduction to Philosophy W. Ru
1 An Introduction to Philosophy  W. Ru1 An Introduction to Philosophy  W. Ru
1 An Introduction to Philosophy W. Ru
AbbyWhyte974
 
1 An Introduction to Philosophy W. Ru
1 An Introduction to Philosophy  W. Ru1 An Introduction to Philosophy  W. Ru
1 An Introduction to Philosophy W. Ru
MartineMccracken314
 
Intro-to-Phil-full-text.pdf
Intro-to-Phil-full-text.pdfIntro-to-Phil-full-text.pdf
Intro-to-Phil-full-text.pdf
MarcJohnlenLaigue
 
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx
ambersalomon88660
 

Similar to The evolution of research (19)

F knowledge restaurants
F knowledge restaurantsF knowledge restaurants
F knowledge restaurants
 
Is Sociology Science?
Is Sociology Science?Is Sociology Science?
Is Sociology Science?
 
On Pragmatism and Scientific Freedom
On Pragmatism and Scientific FreedomOn Pragmatism and Scientific Freedom
On Pragmatism and Scientific Freedom
 
Scientific Method
Scientific MethodScientific Method
Scientific Method
 
New Generation Science Standards
New Generation Science StandardsNew Generation Science Standards
New Generation Science Standards
 
Essay Of Science
Essay Of ScienceEssay Of Science
Essay Of Science
 
1 An Introduction to Philosophy W. Ru
1 An Introduction to Philosophy  W. Ru1 An Introduction to Philosophy  W. Ru
1 An Introduction to Philosophy W. Ru
 
1 An Introduction to Philosophy W. Ru
1 An Introduction to Philosophy  W. Ru1 An Introduction to Philosophy  W. Ru
1 An Introduction to Philosophy W. Ru
 
Intro-to-Phil-full-text.pdf
Intro-to-Phil-full-text.pdfIntro-to-Phil-full-text.pdf
Intro-to-Phil-full-text.pdf
 
Scientific epistemology (2)
Scientific epistemology (2)Scientific epistemology (2)
Scientific epistemology (2)
 
Nature and teaching of science.
Nature and teaching of science.Nature and teaching of science.
Nature and teaching of science.
 
Epistemology, technology and knowledge growth - Meetup session 4
Epistemology, technology and knowledge growth - Meetup session 4Epistemology, technology and knowledge growth - Meetup session 4
Epistemology, technology and knowledge growth - Meetup session 4
 
Scientific Essay Sample
Scientific Essay SampleScientific Essay Sample
Scientific Essay Sample
 
The Pirates Of Positivism And The Rascals Of
The Pirates Of Positivism And The Rascals OfThe Pirates Of Positivism And The Rascals Of
The Pirates Of Positivism And The Rascals Of
 
Scientific Essay Definition
Scientific Essay DefinitionScientific Essay Definition
Scientific Essay Definition
 
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx
1. TEN MYTHS OF SCIENCE REEXAMINING WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW...W. .docx
 
theory and research
theory and researchtheory and research
theory and research
 
Scientific Research And Essays
Scientific Research And EssaysScientific Research And Essays
Scientific Research And Essays
 
Philo-Ed.ppt
Philo-Ed.pptPhilo-Ed.ppt
Philo-Ed.ppt
 

Recently uploaded

Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 

The evolution of research

  • 1. or The Research of Evolution By Tamara Blomberg
  • 2. Original Topic & Explanation – Evolution vs. Creation  Evolution vs. Creation/Intelligent Design – Since they are all theories as to the beginning of life and the universe, why are they not taught equally in public schools? Creation used to be taught exclusively until the famous “Monkey Trial” and now the situation is reversed and only Evolution is taught in most places. Since there are no eye-witnesses or scientific records that date back early enough to prove or disprove either theory, why aren’t they taught on equal ground?
  • 3. Take a stance and re-phrase as  Should evolution be  a statement of the stance you taught as are taking/focusing on for your research. “unquestionable fact” or as “one theory” of  Also, be sure you are taking into account the fact that in how human life scientific terminology/jargon, the term “theory” is not used began? the same way we may use it elsewhere (ie. In scientific terminology, a theory is not simply speculation, but is actually something that has been well-tested and is supported by a great deal of scientific evidence.) Narrowed Topic Focus Professor’s Feedback
  • 4. The theory of evolution is  It would be helpful to further often taught in public define this or even limit to classrooms as unquestionable one/some “theory/theories” fact not as one possible theory. that should also be taught in The beginning of human life public schools; and, again, and the universe pre-date consider use of the term eyewitness reports, “theories.” Also, are there any documented history and limitations that should be put scientific experimentation. on what types of theories are Therefore there are problems taught in a public educational with all the theories of how institution/any criteria for human life began on the planet what is taught? and no way to prove any one  scientists might argue it would theory should be taught be biased against scientific equally giving the students reasoning/scientific method to unbiased information. This will do this in a science class that allow the student to decide for teaches scientific method that themselves which theory is supports the theory of most logical. evolution Original Thesis Statement Professor’s Feedback
  • 5. Evolution vs. Intelligent Design in public schools: I attempted to incorporate the Professor’s feedback into my project. I used the word “theory” less and used the words “Intelligent Design” instead of “Creation” whenever possible. I wanted to make my research more scientific and less religious.
  • 6. While teaching evolution in a  I think there are enough flaws in the theory of evolution and enough science science class, the science behind intelligent design that they should behind alternative ideas should both be taught in Science classes. This would allow students to use critical also be explored. Teachers thinking skills to analyze the evidence. should also give students Based on scientific evidence many in the information on the flaws and scientific community believe that evolution is the only theory as to the gaps in the theory of evolution. beginnings of life on Earth, but intelligent Because the beginning of life design also has supporters in the scientific community. There are flaws in the and the universe pre-dates any evolutionary theory and much of it is not recordable data, and is not testable or repeatable in a lab setting. repeatable or testable in a lab There are questions involving the complexity of human life, the differences setting, there always will be between macroevolution & microevolution some level of assumption and and the lack of transitional fossil evidence that can be scientifically explained speculation involved in any through intelligent design. Because the hypothesis as to the origins of beginning of life and the universe pre- dates any recordable data, there will be life. some level of assumption and speculation involved in any hypothesis. Due to these assumptions many educated people think that evolution is as much of a belief system as creationism. Revised -Narrowed Topic Focus Revised Thesis Statement
  • 7. Evolution vs. Intelligent Design in the public school Science class:  Although the professor said I did a good job incorporating her feedback into my project, my revised thesis statement was way too long and used personal language.  The thesis statement isn’t graded again in Phase 3, but needed to be edited to use for my research justification, analysis & evaluation.
  • 8.  Finalrevised thesis statement – “Right now most science classes teach evolution as the only theory as to the beginnings of life on Earth. Given both the science behind “intelligent design” and the scientific flaws in “evolution” they both should be taught in the science class. This will give students the opportunity to use critical thinking skills and the scientific method to analyze and justify the evidence.”
  • 9. What I learned through the process:  Don’t used biased language or be locked into one idea.  Be open minded and flexible. Look for sources from all viewpoints.  Don’t limit yourself to one database.  When you find a possible source use the works cited in it to find more.  When searching, use the links and subject headings to find other sources.
  • 10. What I learned through the process:  The one thing I found frustrating in doing this project was duplicating the search process for the Professor. There were times when I had a good source in my hand, but couldn’t adequately explain how I searched for it. Luckily, in most cases that won’t really be necessary.  I learned quite a bit about research throughout this class and will use the information often – in my job, my education and my personal life.
  • 11. Masci, David. “Evolution Vs. Creationism.” CQ Researcher 22 Aug. 1997: 745-68. CQ Researcher Online. Web. 3 Oct. 2011.  “Evolution and Creationism." Issues & Controversies On File. 1 Sept. 2000. Issues & Controversies Facts On File News Services. Web. 3 Oct. 2011.  ParkerParker, Gary. Creation: Facts of Life: How Real Science Reveals the Hand of God. Green Forest, AR: Master, 2006. Print.  Moore, Randy, Christopher Brooks, and Sehoya Cotner. "The Relation Of High School Biology Courses & Students' Religiou Beliefs To College Students' Knowledge Of Evolution." American Biology Teacher 73.4 (2011): 222-226. Academic Search Premier. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.  Winkler-Schmit, David. "Monkey Business." The Gambit: 9-11. Alt-PressWatch. 10 Mar 2009. Web. 14 Nov. 2011 <http://search.proquest.com/docview/205424475?accountid=28000 >.  Catharine Skipp, et al. "Doubting Darwin." Newsweek 145.6 (2005): 44-50. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Dec. 2011.  Schneider, Nathan. "Evolving Allah: Can One Man Succeed In Stirring Up The Muslim World Against Darwin?." Search - DC 20.2 (2009): 24-30. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Dec. 2011.  Hewlett, Martinez, and Ted Peters. "Evolution In Our Schools: What Should We Teach?." Dialog: A Journal Of Theology 45.1 (2006): 106-109. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Dec. 2011.  Johnson, Phillip E. Darwin on Trial. Leicester: Inter-Varsity, 2000. Print.