8. 0,08
0,15
European
Average
0,37
0,43
Bulgaria
0,33
0,36
Czech
Republic
0,44
0,51
65%
0,39
0,42
Hungary
0,39
0,43
Latvia
0,34
0,42
Poland
0,36
0,41
Romania
0,33
0,36
78%
Ukraine
Estonia
Fuel
Oil
Gasoline
• Fuel
tax
is
78,2%
in
all
charges
income
• Best
world
prac/ce
induce
to
increase
Fuel
tax
Fuel
Tax
Improvements
Increase
in
Tax
Additional
Revenue
in
two
years,
mil
3-‐5%
UAH
25
471
6-‐11%
UAH
29
302
8-‐11%
UAH
26
550
Source:
Energy
Research
9. Employ
Innovative
Charges
Urban
Congestion
Charge
• Video
Vehicle
Determina/on
• PPP
Toll
Roads
• Electronic
Toll
Collec/on
• Ring
Roads
Roads
Branding
• Sell
a
name
• Rent
out
a
road
• Road
adop/on
10. Contactless
Payment
with
RFID
• No
need
to
stop
• Paid
by
invoice
• Use
may
be
monitored
and
enforced
11. London
Congestion
Charge
Zone
• Traffic
reduced
30%
• Time
in
transit
reduced
30%
• Emissions
reduced
13.4%
• PT
frequency
improved