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15 advices to launch
your start-up
Ben Piquard, directeur
Microsoft Innovation Center
    Benpiquard
Ben@mic-belgique.be




www.mic-belgique.be
Twitter @benpiquard
Mobile +32 477 36 01 64
Entrepreneurs Boostcamps
Le Boostcamp : 4 mois pour démarrer une entreprise !                                                  150
    –   Le Boosctamp est un programme d’accélération au démarrage d’entreprises                      emplois
        innovantes du secteur IT. Concentré sur 4 mois, le Boosctamp proposent quelques 20
        journées de formation intensive, des ateliers thématiques, des rencontres avec des
                                                                                                          30
                                                                                                       Start-ups
        experts et des conférences inspirantes en complèment des autres outils existants en
        Wallonie.                                                                                        80
                                                                                                      participant
                                                                                                           s
    –   Les anciens Boostcampers sont réunis dans le Club des Alumni à travers lequel ils
        continuent à participer aux conférences et ateliers. Le Club des Alumni est également
        l’occasion de réunir des pairs et de réseauter.                                             800
                                                                                                   Rencontres
                                                                                                     expert

                    Je recommande le Boostcamp qui est une opportunité unique de
                    recevoir des conseils avisés de la part d’experts et d’être encadrés
                    par des personnes expérimentées. Le MIC m’a permis d’évoluer                  Boostcamps
                    plus vite et d’avoir confiance en mon projet. Etre supporté par le
                    MIC apporte énormément de crédibilité auprès des clients
                    potentiels. Guillaume Tilleul, Numerizik                                    BILAN 2009-2011
                                                                                                   MIC WALLONIE
100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later…
                                Before Starting
                                6 key Dimensions
                                    Business Model
                                    Marketing
                                    Sales
                                    Finance
                                    Technology
                         *
                                    Pitches
                                And now ?




Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
Before Starting…
Why Tools are critical ?
                           A quoi servent les outils ?
                           - Parler le même langage
                           - Gagner du temps
                           - Travailler ensemble

                           Outils de toutes sortes:
                           Accounting, strategie, HR,
                           organisation, finance, time
                           management,…

                           des CENTAINES d’OUTILS !!!
http://www.wordle.net
Must 1 : value chain; Greiner Model; paradigm shifts




 Explosion du concept                          Move to 6 ?
 Externalisation




                        Breaking the Chasm !
Must 2 : as basic as XL !!!
                    XL:
                    -Abs / Related
                    -Name
                    -What If analysis
                    Business Plan Stability
                    • Assumptions stability
                    • Cash Flow ? (2/3 bankrupt)
                    • ROI  measure sensibility and hold them !
Limits of tools: Michael Porter
                                             • Strategy = define and keep a sustainable advantage
                                             • 3 ways
                                                  –   Best
                                                  –   Cheap
                                                  –   Different




• Invented end of 80’
   –   Information speed
   –   Individual value: €, social, sustainable
Must 3 : Time management !




                     Why do you do something ?
                     SMART
                     Think Visual
                     4D  emails management
Ton’s of MUST…
                               • Voyagez !
           • Parlez de nombreuses langues !
Conclusions : Learn to Learn
• Kill your TV

• Go to Cinema
                                    From working Hard…

• Subscribe to                                           To working smart…
    –   À Harvard Business Review
    –   123 Manage
    –   Wikipedia
    –   Amazon.com
    –   …
100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later…
                                Before Starting
                                6 key Dimensions
                                    Business Model
                                    Marketing
                                    Sales
                                    Finance
                                    Technology
                         *
                                    Pitches
                                And now ?




Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
Contribution to your wisdom…
Invent or Innovate ?
Intro* to Business Models…
BusinessModelGeneration.com
Thinking 1

         What are the business of
                      Microsoft?
                         Apple ?
              Salesforces.com ?
                     FaceBook ?
• Microsoft is a software
              company with ww market
            • Local adaptation
            • 1000€  720€ back to LSE
            • 40% of jobs in IT WW are Msft
              Related
            • Partner based model
                – 750.000 partners ww
                – 4800 in Belgium
            • Strong in G2M
FOOTPRINT
            • Own & Partners innovation
Apple
        • Consummer model
          (low SMB, Enterprise)
        • End-to-end
        • Captive : web cam, iPhone,…
        • Reccuring : G5 (backward), Mac.com vs Me,...
        • Premium Market
          (High End, €$, Design)
        • Why is iPhone « that » a success ?
         App Store

        Revolution
        in distribution
        But
        -     pre-finance dev
        -     Volume needed
        -     % fee for Apple

                                         DIFFERENT
•   B2B via Web
•   Subscription based
•   Segmented : High end, middle range
    and individual/SMB
•   Direct or Partners : cost of sales
    aligned to margin; from 1 platform
•   Platform : web 2.0 : user generated
    configuration
•   Gain on
     –   Subscription
     –   Services
•   Leverage community :
    app-ecchange


                           ALIGNMENT
•   Advertising model
             –they know you !!! (subscription ?)
         •   Border line of Profitability
         •   Stupid basic functionality
              –   User Profile
              –   Friends
              –   Board
              –   Share photos / Video
         •   But … facebook API…




MONETARIZE
100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later…
                                Before Starting
                                6 key Dimensions
                                    Business Model
                                    Marketing (in IT !!!)
                                    Sales
                                    Finance
                                    Technology
                         *
                                    Pitches
                                And now ?




Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
Thinking 2
               How old are
               FaceBook ?
                 Twitter ?
                  Fikket ?
                Resto.be ?
             Immoweb.be ?
50% of IT today did not exist 3 years ago !
                      •   Business = transaction, added value
                      •   From
                           –   1-1
                           –   Value Chain
                               (software, integrator, hoster, customer)
                           –   Distributed / Clouds
                      •   How do you gain money ?
                           –   Software
                           –   Service
                           –   INfrastructure
                           –   Web
                                 •   Subscription
                                 •   Adverstising
                                 •   % transaction
                      •   How do you go to market (G2M) ?
                           –   B2B, B2C, B2Web
                           –   Direct, Indirect ?
                      •   How do you finance your cashflow ?
Tom Siebel : ww leader in CRM
                 •   Ex Oracle
                 •   Has a Vision on next generation CRM
                 •   First group a Board
                      – 5 customers « early adopters »
                      – 3 Partners
                      – 1 bankers
                      – 1 Nasdaq investor
                      – Marketing team
                      – Business Dev / Sales / Partner Team
                       Fully paid, 6 month « time for true ? »
                 •   1 year : release 1
                 •   Direct Sales, B2B + Partners
                 •   License based : cash + maintenance
                 •   600mio$ in 4 years
                 •   Purchased by Oracle for 5.85 Bi$ after 7 years…
What can we learn from all this ?
              1.   Time to market is more important than features
              2.   Inventing the appropriate business model
                   (you can copycat, danger of being the first one,…)
              3.   Align costs and revenue (Siebel vs HR)
              4.   Manage risk in time
              5.   Don’t he$itate to partner if time 2 market is in
                   danger : VC, Bank, public funds*, sales
                   partner, implementation, hosting,…
                    Make or buy question ?
              6.   Which distributed value chain do you accept ?
                   Michael Porter : best, cheapest or the other one
              7.   Have a clear value model (open ERP)
100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later…
                                Before Starting
                                6 key Dimensions
                                    Business Model
                                    Marketing
                                    Sales
                                    Finance
                                    Technology
                         *
                                    Pitches
                                And now ?




Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
What’s the difference between a company and succesful company ?

                   « THE ABILITY TO EXECUTE »
                                             KENICHI OHMAE
How can you do 1 Mio € in 2 Years ?
Example : SMS game, pay per SMS
10c / sms; 500k€ de cout / an
 •   Stratégy 1 : Think "Big"
 •   Stratégy 2 : Repeatable Business Case
 •   Stratégy 3 : Socialisation
 •   Stratégy 4 : Indirect / Prescriptor
 •   Stratégy 5 : web 2.0
 •   Stratégy 6 : Pure Services
100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later…
                                Before Starting
                                6 key Dimensions
                                    Business Model
                                    Marketing
                                    Sales
                                    Finance
                                    Technology
                         *
                                    Pitches
                                And now ?




Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
Finance for Startups


Martin van Wunnik



Xavier Corman
Creativity
       level




Finance & Accounting
level
5
• Company Setup

• Accounting

• Financial Plan

• Funding your startup

• Valuation / Dilution
Why should I create a company ?
               Limit your liabilities !
                  Professional touch
               Fiscal 34% (24% for 3y)
                      Succession
                          ...




               Formalities & some costs
       (bank, notary, KBO/CBE, social secretary)
                Double entry accounting
           Revisor for in-natura contributions     41
Accounting: Profit & Loss (P&L)
                       COGS (Cost of Sales)

                         Personnel Costs




                                              Gross margin
   Revenues (Sales…)   General Expenditures




                                                             Added Value
                           Depreciation




                                                                           EBITDA
                          Financial cost
                              Profit
Financial Plan / Profit & Loss
   Revenues (Sales…)

               COGS (Cost of Sales)

              General Expenditures
COSTS
                    Personnel Costs

                     Financial cost
        Depreciation                                        CASH
                                  CASH-FLOW   IF NEGATIVE   DRAIN
           Profit
http://www.ideaowl.com/blog/2011/06/microconf-2011-3-surprises-and-
      learnings-from-best-conference-ever/
How to finance your start-up ?
                                                FFF
  Clients
                                                BA
 Suppliers
                                                VC
   Banks
                                               Crowd
Shareholders
                                    Equity
                                    LT Debts
                                    ST Debts


                                Public

                                Banks

                             Shareholders
Valuation
                                         Exit Money




   Sweat Money

Year 1   Year 2    Year 3   Year 4   Year 5   Year 6
Valuation - What is dilution ?
Next Workshops
06/03/2012 | 18:30 – 20:30   • Company Setup

20/03/2012 | 18:30 – 20:30   • Accounting

17/04/2012 | 18:30 – 20:30   • Financial Plan

15/05/2012 |18:30 – 20:30    • Funding

29/05/2012 |18:30 – 20:30    • Valuation



                   Venues still to be defined (Brussels)
On possible way for a Belgian IT startup
type B2B: 20k€
        Idea : 4 weeks

                               POC : max 6 months
        Clear Proposal Value
        Where is the money                           First run = max 1 year
                               Pre-activity funds
        Business plan                                                         2nd run :
                               (12.500€)
        Build or buy           Build a technical POC FFF + Find 150k€         max 24 months
                                                                                                      3rd run : max 36
                               Show this to 2 early 2 persons                                         months
                               adopter customers                              Find 250k€
                                                     Distribution
                               Partner model         Channels                 10 persons
                                                     (PAM vs Direct Sales)                            Find 1Mio€
                                                                              Indirect
                                                     Web 2.0 branding                                 20 peoples
                                                                              Target
                                                     Target :                 • 5 distributors
                                                                                                      Indirect
                                                     • 3 distributors,        • 100 customers         Target
                                                     • 25 customers           • 2 moi€
                                                                                                      • 10 distributors
                                                     • 500k€                                          • 300 customers
                                                                                                      • 10 Mioi€


                                                             Sell ?
                                                                                             Sell ?
       No Revenue                                                                                                         Sell ?
                                                                         True business
100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later…
                                Before Starting
                                6 key Dimensions
                                    Business Model
                                    Marketing
                                    Sales
                                    Finance
                                    Technology
                         *
                                    Pitches
                                And now ?




Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
The SaaS opportunity
•   Costs of your IT resources are simplified
    as commodity
•   Advantages
     – Possible Costs alignments on Revenue
       streams
     – No upfront investments
     – Backing SLA on Microsoft
     – New « revenue model possible »
          • Can turn decision from Capex to Open in
            Buyer eyes
          • Cf 7 revenue models (infra)
Variant = Affiliations ?
The SaaS opportunity
•   Costs of your IT resources are simplified as commodity
•   Advantages
     –   Possible Costs alignments on Revenue streams
     –   No upfront investments
     –   Backing SLA on Microsoft
     –   New « revenue model possible »
           •   Can turn decision from Capex to Open in Buyer eyes
           •   Cf 7 revenue models (infra)
100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later…
                                Before Starting
                                6 key Dimensions
                                    Business Model
                                    Marketing
                                    Sales
                                    Finance
                                    Technology
                         *
                                    Pitches
                                And now ?




Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
Deux exemples de pitches
Contribution to your wisdom
100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later…
                                Before Starting
                                6 key Dimensions
                                    Business Model
                                    Marketing
                                    Sales
                                    Finance
                                    Technology
                         *
                                    Pitches

                                And now ?



Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
The MIC’s Boostcamps



                                                                              Microsoft Innovation Center asbl
                                                                                                  Parc Initialis
                                                                                           Boulevard Initialis, 1
                                                                                          7000 Mons - Belgique

                                                                                           Tél: +32 65 95 03 95
                                                                                           Fax: +32 65 95 03 96

                                                                                   Email: info@mic-belgique.be
@micbelgique Groupe        mic.fikket.be   www.facebook.com/micbelgique
                                                                          Site web: http://www.mic-belgique.be
             micbelgique
My contribution to your Wisdom today…




© 2012 - ben@mic-belgique.be
Are you an app builder or planning to
 become one? Stay updated and in the
   know through Microsoft.be/ISV

Check out our ISV team at the Microsoft
booth and get your entrance bracelet for
  the Microsoft Partner Drink here at
               TechDays!
Roald Sieberath

HOPE     MIC Belgique
We’re going to talk about :
Who am I ?
I used to :                           I studied business at :




I (co-)launched startups :            I work with startups :
Main ideas
What is a business model
                          Why it’s important
Building blocks
                    Startup is a different animal
Exemples & TEST !
Violonist story




             Earned : 32$
Violonist story II
               (the revenge)
Joshua Bell
Lesson
for Joshua   (& gifted developers)




   Talent is not enough
Some building blocks…missing
Why Business Model matters ?
The winner is…
…not the one    …but the one
with the best   with the best
technology      business
                model
Introducing…
Business Model : 9 building blocks
Customer segments
Value proposition
Channels
Customer relationships
Revenue streams
Key Resources
Key Activities
Key Partners
Cost structure
Recap
Full model
All right,


what do I make of it ?
Use it as a toolbox !
Business Models need to be designed
Business model canvas
It’s visual
It’s fun
It’s a communication tool


Developers                   Marketers
are from                     are from
Mars                            Venus
You get to work with Post-It
It’s becoming a lingua franca
An easy way to share, discuss, adjust
It’s…everywhere !
Introducing… (Part 2)
We used to think:
 a startup is a company,
       just smaller




And should be managed in a similar way
Reality
A startup is a different animal



Management science
shouldn’t be completely the same
Another view: Steve Blank
a company     a startup
solves a      solves an
known         unknown
problem       problem
Waterfall model


Problem: known                 Solution: known
Agile Development (XP)
Problem: knowncustomer   Solution: unknown
Customer Development

                             Data, feedback, insights


Problem: unknown               Solution: unknown


Hyp, experiments, insights
Generate multiple hypotheses
TEST the hypotheses !
Customer Development
Lean startup cycle
Adjust until you can prove it works !
What is a “proof” ?
a signed deal !
So: get out of the building !
Search (and find)
the right business model


 Only then, “execute” !
Pivot !
Exemple : Djengo
              Cool startup
              Young
              founders
              Cool concept
Djengo v.0.5 : C2C car-sharing
(may 2010)

Carsharing concept :
- Between individual users
- From anywhere to anywhere
- ‘clearinghouse’ + social
Djengo was going into a wall
So Djengo pivoted…
Djego v.1.0 : event car-sharing
Value prop:
Fixed destination

Customers:
Event organizers

BMC : changed

Better !
Djengo v.2.0 : B2B car-sharing
• Changed again :
  – car-pooling for
    employees
  – Value proposition for
    companies
  – Different partners,
    relationships,
• …
Djengo : they now have a business !
Business Model innovation
             Many sectors can be
             challenged & changed.

             Not so much technologically,
             But on their business model.
Business Model innovation
ENIAC
First commercial
computer

15 Feb 1946
Lessons
(recap)
1. Business Model
   can win or kill your
   business
2. You need to design your
Business Model
3. Use it as a
communication tool
4. TEST your hypotheses
5. …by getting out of the
building !
6. PIVOT (if needed)
7. only then, execute !
Understand this to avoid crashes
Thank you !
30-second pitch
everyone can understand
  Leo Exter, founder @ westartup
Because clarity of
speech requires
clarity of thought.
Not everyone
knows as much as
you do.
1. Short words everyone knows
          1.    Zero fluff
2. No vague words: forget about
   “platforms” and “solutions”

3. Zero fluff
• What it is
    (smartphone app)
• Whose problem it solves
    (engineering students)
• What problem it solves
    (find cheap second-hand books)
• With which secret ingredient
    (Dropbox-like recruitment of buyers and sellers)
leo.exter@westartup.eu
www.westartup.eu         Got questions?
@leoexter
Anatomy of a

COMPETENT
     5-minute pitch
Leo Exter, founder @ westartup

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15 lessons from 5 mic boostcamps to create an it startup

  • 1. 15 advices to launch your start-up Ben Piquard, directeur Microsoft Innovation Center Benpiquard
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5. Entrepreneurs Boostcamps Le Boostcamp : 4 mois pour démarrer une entreprise ! 150 – Le Boosctamp est un programme d’accélération au démarrage d’entreprises emplois innovantes du secteur IT. Concentré sur 4 mois, le Boosctamp proposent quelques 20 journées de formation intensive, des ateliers thématiques, des rencontres avec des 30 Start-ups experts et des conférences inspirantes en complèment des autres outils existants en Wallonie. 80 participant s – Les anciens Boostcampers sont réunis dans le Club des Alumni à travers lequel ils continuent à participer aux conférences et ateliers. Le Club des Alumni est également l’occasion de réunir des pairs et de réseauter. 800 Rencontres expert Je recommande le Boostcamp qui est une opportunité unique de recevoir des conseils avisés de la part d’experts et d’être encadrés par des personnes expérimentées. Le MIC m’a permis d’évoluer Boostcamps plus vite et d’avoir confiance en mon projet. Etre supporté par le MIC apporte énormément de crédibilité auprès des clients potentiels. Guillaume Tilleul, Numerizik BILAN 2009-2011 MIC WALLONIE
  • 6.
  • 7. 100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later… Before Starting 6 key Dimensions Business Model Marketing Sales Finance Technology * Pitches And now ? Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
  • 9. Why Tools are critical ? A quoi servent les outils ? - Parler le même langage - Gagner du temps - Travailler ensemble Outils de toutes sortes: Accounting, strategie, HR, organisation, finance, time management,… des CENTAINES d’OUTILS !!! http://www.wordle.net
  • 10. Must 1 : value chain; Greiner Model; paradigm shifts Explosion du concept Move to 6 ? Externalisation Breaking the Chasm !
  • 11. Must 2 : as basic as XL !!! XL: -Abs / Related -Name -What If analysis Business Plan Stability • Assumptions stability • Cash Flow ? (2/3 bankrupt) • ROI  measure sensibility and hold them !
  • 12. Limits of tools: Michael Porter • Strategy = define and keep a sustainable advantage • 3 ways – Best – Cheap – Different • Invented end of 80’ – Information speed – Individual value: €, social, sustainable
  • 13. Must 3 : Time management ! Why do you do something ? SMART Think Visual 4D  emails management
  • 14. Ton’s of MUST… • Voyagez ! • Parlez de nombreuses langues !
  • 15. Conclusions : Learn to Learn • Kill your TV • Go to Cinema From working Hard… • Subscribe to To working smart… – À Harvard Business Review – 123 Manage – Wikipedia – Amazon.com – …
  • 16. 100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later… Before Starting 6 key Dimensions Business Model Marketing Sales Finance Technology * Pitches And now ? Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
  • 17. Contribution to your wisdom…
  • 19.
  • 20. Intro* to Business Models…
  • 22. Thinking 1 What are the business of Microsoft? Apple ? Salesforces.com ? FaceBook ?
  • 23. • Microsoft is a software company with ww market • Local adaptation • 1000€  720€ back to LSE • 40% of jobs in IT WW are Msft Related • Partner based model – 750.000 partners ww – 4800 in Belgium • Strong in G2M FOOTPRINT • Own & Partners innovation
  • 24. Apple • Consummer model (low SMB, Enterprise) • End-to-end • Captive : web cam, iPhone,… • Reccuring : G5 (backward), Mac.com vs Me,... • Premium Market (High End, €$, Design) • Why is iPhone « that » a success ?  App Store Revolution in distribution But - pre-finance dev - Volume needed - % fee for Apple DIFFERENT
  • 25. B2B via Web • Subscription based • Segmented : High end, middle range and individual/SMB • Direct or Partners : cost of sales aligned to margin; from 1 platform • Platform : web 2.0 : user generated configuration • Gain on – Subscription – Services • Leverage community : app-ecchange ALIGNMENT
  • 26. Advertising model –they know you !!! (subscription ?) • Border line of Profitability • Stupid basic functionality – User Profile – Friends – Board – Share photos / Video • But … facebook API… MONETARIZE
  • 27.
  • 28. 100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later… Before Starting 6 key Dimensions Business Model Marketing (in IT !!!) Sales Finance Technology * Pitches And now ? Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
  • 29. Thinking 2 How old are FaceBook ? Twitter ? Fikket ? Resto.be ? Immoweb.be ?
  • 30. 50% of IT today did not exist 3 years ago ! • Business = transaction, added value • From – 1-1 – Value Chain (software, integrator, hoster, customer) – Distributed / Clouds • How do you gain money ? – Software – Service – INfrastructure – Web • Subscription • Adverstising • % transaction • How do you go to market (G2M) ? – B2B, B2C, B2Web – Direct, Indirect ? • How do you finance your cashflow ?
  • 31. Tom Siebel : ww leader in CRM • Ex Oracle • Has a Vision on next generation CRM • First group a Board – 5 customers « early adopters » – 3 Partners – 1 bankers – 1 Nasdaq investor – Marketing team – Business Dev / Sales / Partner Team  Fully paid, 6 month « time for true ? » • 1 year : release 1 • Direct Sales, B2B + Partners • License based : cash + maintenance • 600mio$ in 4 years • Purchased by Oracle for 5.85 Bi$ after 7 years…
  • 32. What can we learn from all this ? 1. Time to market is more important than features 2. Inventing the appropriate business model (you can copycat, danger of being the first one,…) 3. Align costs and revenue (Siebel vs HR) 4. Manage risk in time 5. Don’t he$itate to partner if time 2 market is in danger : VC, Bank, public funds*, sales partner, implementation, hosting,…  Make or buy question ? 6. Which distributed value chain do you accept ? Michael Porter : best, cheapest or the other one 7. Have a clear value model (open ERP)
  • 33. 100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later… Before Starting 6 key Dimensions Business Model Marketing Sales Finance Technology * Pitches And now ? Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
  • 34.
  • 35. What’s the difference between a company and succesful company ? « THE ABILITY TO EXECUTE » KENICHI OHMAE
  • 36. How can you do 1 Mio € in 2 Years ? Example : SMS game, pay per SMS 10c / sms; 500k€ de cout / an • Stratégy 1 : Think "Big" • Stratégy 2 : Repeatable Business Case • Stratégy 3 : Socialisation • Stratégy 4 : Indirect / Prescriptor • Stratégy 5 : web 2.0 • Stratégy 6 : Pure Services
  • 37. 100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later… Before Starting 6 key Dimensions Business Model Marketing Sales Finance Technology * Pitches And now ? Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
  • 38. Finance for Startups Martin van Wunnik Xavier Corman
  • 39. Creativity level Finance & Accounting level
  • 40. 5 • Company Setup • Accounting • Financial Plan • Funding your startup • Valuation / Dilution
  • 41. Why should I create a company ? Limit your liabilities ! Professional touch Fiscal 34% (24% for 3y) Succession ... Formalities & some costs (bank, notary, KBO/CBE, social secretary) Double entry accounting Revisor for in-natura contributions 41
  • 42. Accounting: Profit & Loss (P&L) COGS (Cost of Sales) Personnel Costs Gross margin Revenues (Sales…) General Expenditures Added Value Depreciation EBITDA Financial cost Profit
  • 43. Financial Plan / Profit & Loss Revenues (Sales…) COGS (Cost of Sales) General Expenditures COSTS Personnel Costs Financial cost Depreciation CASH CASH-FLOW IF NEGATIVE DRAIN Profit
  • 45. How to finance your start-up ? FFF Clients BA Suppliers VC Banks Crowd Shareholders Equity LT Debts ST Debts Public Banks Shareholders
  • 46. Valuation Exit Money Sweat Money Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
  • 47. Valuation - What is dilution ?
  • 48. Next Workshops 06/03/2012 | 18:30 – 20:30 • Company Setup 20/03/2012 | 18:30 – 20:30 • Accounting 17/04/2012 | 18:30 – 20:30 • Financial Plan 15/05/2012 |18:30 – 20:30 • Funding 29/05/2012 |18:30 – 20:30 • Valuation Venues still to be defined (Brussels)
  • 49. On possible way for a Belgian IT startup type B2B: 20k€ Idea : 4 weeks POC : max 6 months Clear Proposal Value Where is the money First run = max 1 year Pre-activity funds Business plan 2nd run : (12.500€) Build or buy Build a technical POC FFF + Find 150k€ max 24 months 3rd run : max 36 Show this to 2 early 2 persons months adopter customers Find 250k€ Distribution Partner model Channels 10 persons (PAM vs Direct Sales) Find 1Mio€ Indirect Web 2.0 branding 20 peoples Target Target : • 5 distributors Indirect • 3 distributors, • 100 customers Target • 25 customers • 2 moi€ • 10 distributors • 500k€ • 300 customers • 10 Mioi€ Sell ? Sell ? No Revenue Sell ? True business
  • 50. 100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later… Before Starting 6 key Dimensions Business Model Marketing Sales Finance Technology * Pitches And now ? Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
  • 51. The SaaS opportunity • Costs of your IT resources are simplified as commodity • Advantages – Possible Costs alignments on Revenue streams – No upfront investments – Backing SLA on Microsoft – New « revenue model possible » • Can turn decision from Capex to Open in Buyer eyes • Cf 7 revenue models (infra)
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63. The SaaS opportunity • Costs of your IT resources are simplified as commodity • Advantages – Possible Costs alignments on Revenue streams – No upfront investments – Backing SLA on Microsoft – New « revenue model possible » • Can turn decision from Capex to Open in Buyer eyes • Cf 7 revenue models (infra)
  • 64. 100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later… Before Starting 6 key Dimensions Business Model Marketing Sales Finance Technology * Pitches And now ? Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
  • 65. Deux exemples de pitches
  • 67. 100 startups and 5 Boostcamps later… Before Starting 6 key Dimensions Business Model Marketing Sales Finance Technology * Pitches And now ? Let’s share thinkings… 1H ???
  • 68. The MIC’s Boostcamps Microsoft Innovation Center asbl Parc Initialis Boulevard Initialis, 1 7000 Mons - Belgique Tél: +32 65 95 03 95 Fax: +32 65 95 03 96 Email: info@mic-belgique.be @micbelgique Groupe mic.fikket.be www.facebook.com/micbelgique Site web: http://www.mic-belgique.be micbelgique
  • 69. My contribution to your Wisdom today… © 2012 - ben@mic-belgique.be
  • 70. Are you an app builder or planning to become one? Stay updated and in the know through Microsoft.be/ISV Check out our ISV team at the Microsoft booth and get your entrance bracelet for the Microsoft Partner Drink here at TechDays!
  • 71. Roald Sieberath HOPE MIC Belgique
  • 72. We’re going to talk about :
  • 73. Who am I ? I used to : I studied business at : I (co-)launched startups : I work with startups :
  • 74. Main ideas What is a business model Why it’s important Building blocks Startup is a different animal Exemples & TEST !
  • 75. Violonist story Earned : 32$
  • 76. Violonist story II (the revenge) Joshua Bell
  • 77. Lesson for Joshua (& gifted developers) Talent is not enough
  • 79. Why Business Model matters ?
  • 80. The winner is… …not the one …but the one with the best with the best technology business model
  • 82. Business Model : 9 building blocks
  • 92. Recap
  • 94. All right, what do I make of it ?
  • 95. Use it as a toolbox !
  • 96. Business Models need to be designed
  • 100. It’s a communication tool Developers Marketers are from are from Mars Venus
  • 101. You get to work with Post-It
  • 102. It’s becoming a lingua franca
  • 103. An easy way to share, discuss, adjust
  • 106. We used to think: a startup is a company, just smaller And should be managed in a similar way
  • 107. Reality A startup is a different animal Management science shouldn’t be completely the same
  • 108. Another view: Steve Blank a company a startup solves a solves an known unknown problem problem
  • 109. Waterfall model Problem: known Solution: known
  • 110. Agile Development (XP) Problem: knowncustomer Solution: unknown
  • 111. Customer Development Data, feedback, insights Problem: unknown Solution: unknown Hyp, experiments, insights
  • 116. Adjust until you can prove it works !
  • 117. What is a “proof” ?
  • 119. So: get out of the building !
  • 120. Search (and find) the right business model Only then, “execute” !
  • 122. Exemple : Djengo Cool startup Young founders Cool concept
  • 123. Djengo v.0.5 : C2C car-sharing (may 2010) Carsharing concept : - Between individual users - From anywhere to anywhere - ‘clearinghouse’ + social
  • 124. Djengo was going into a wall
  • 126. Djego v.1.0 : event car-sharing Value prop: Fixed destination Customers: Event organizers BMC : changed Better !
  • 127. Djengo v.2.0 : B2B car-sharing • Changed again : – car-pooling for employees – Value proposition for companies – Different partners, relationships, • …
  • 128. Djengo : they now have a business !
  • 129. Business Model innovation Many sectors can be challenged & changed. Not so much technologically, But on their business model.
  • 130. Business Model innovation ENIAC First commercial computer 15 Feb 1946
  • 132. 1. Business Model can win or kill your business
  • 133. 2. You need to design your Business Model
  • 134. 3. Use it as a communication tool
  • 135. 4. TEST your hypotheses
  • 136. 5. …by getting out of the building !
  • 137. 6. PIVOT (if needed)
  • 138. 7. only then, execute !
  • 139. Understand this to avoid crashes
  • 141. 30-second pitch everyone can understand Leo Exter, founder @ westartup
  • 142. Because clarity of speech requires clarity of thought.
  • 143. Not everyone knows as much as you do.
  • 144. 1. Short words everyone knows 1. Zero fluff 2. No vague words: forget about “platforms” and “solutions” 3. Zero fluff
  • 145. • What it is (smartphone app) • Whose problem it solves (engineering students) • What problem it solves (find cheap second-hand books) • With which secret ingredient (Dropbox-like recruitment of buyers and sellers)
  • 146. leo.exter@westartup.eu www.westartup.eu Got questions? @leoexter
  • 147. Anatomy of a COMPETENT 5-minute pitch Leo Exter, founder @ westartup

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. XL
  2. Accounting: 00:35-00:40 - XavierYou have on your left all the revenues of your company.On the right, all the spending.The Blue is the purpose of your business: PROFIT
  3. Financial Plan : 00:51-00:52 - Xavier
  4. Funding : 00:55-01:10 - MartinFriends Family and FoolsNext: LEO
  5. Valuation : 01:15-01:20 - XavierConvertibles bonds, sharelholder’s agreement, made-to-measure
  6. Valuation : 01:20-01:25 – XavierNext: MartinNow, you have to convince yourself, your partners and business angels to invest in your project
  7. Violonist case
  8. Awesome pitches are about breaking convention. About being different. About being outstanding.However… it’s important to learn how to walk before you start running. Or flying, for that matter.