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ADV ACCT MGT
                                      AAM 406 Advertising Research

                                                                                               24/10/2008


Eric Floresca (300507114), Luke Lopez (300526401)


Media Habits Report


Our target audience is those 18-49 years old who have a household income of +$50,000 who are group

1. To this we added those who have at least a University education this is group 2and those whose

occupations range from sales to professional, finally this is group 3. This is the base of the people whose

media habits we are looking at in this continuation of our PMB report focusing on what media they use

with a look at the possible reasons for their choices.


Media Habits


Daily Newspaper


The people in our target market are newspaper readers. A third of them read it regularly with the rest

reading less frequently. According to our data all three of our groups have their highest significance in

reading the paper 3 days a week at i129, i125, and i134. They read the paper between 2-4 days a week;

these are busy people who want to stay informed but may not have the time to read the paper daily.

With those who read the paper 5 days a week are on or below the average in significance but still make

up 32 percent of the target with the target being 36 percent of them reading the paper 5 days a week.

This means that they are a huge market and must be considered even if they are not as significant.


Weekend Editions of Newspapers


For weekend editions of papers for Saturday and Sunday our groups were all significant in looking at

papers between 1 to 3 times during a 1 month period with the largest category being the ones with the

least significance for those that read the weekend paper in all 4 weeks in a month; at around a quarter
for group one on Saturday’s and close to 20 percent on Sunday’s. These individuals are less likely to read

the weekend paper and will be more likely to be occupied during the weekend socially and doing other

activities; may not be able to read the paper every weekend.


Magazines


A third or more of our target markets in all three groups has read a magazine yesterday and with

another third within the last week. The other groupings of our target market also have a high level of

significance of when they have last read a magazine. Due to the nature of the medium it is something

that is found everywhere and is easy to read for someone who is time constrained.


TV


Our target market with the highest significance watch television 1 to 4 days a week and the percentage

of people who watch TV 5 days a week is over 70 percent of our target market but have a lower

significance indexing at i89, i92 and i88 for groups 1, 2 and 3 respectively.


Those who watch television 5 days a week have a lower significance but make up the majority of

television viewers of our target market at over seven tenths with the other groups representing less

than three tenths of the whole of the market.


What this tells us is that most people watch television daily but that they watch it less than they should

for their population and this speaks to the demands on their time which may make watching television

more difficult. Compare this to their time watching television on the weekend and the significance of all

three groups increases to between 200 and 500 percent showing that when they do have time they will

make time to watch TV.




                                                                                                 2|Page
Radio


Our target group who listened to the radio yesterday were significant at index of i111, i109 and i113

making up over three quarters of the target market for each of the groups. They are much more likely to

listen to it 5 days a week with this group making almost eight tenths of the target market and those who

listen less a little over two tenths. Our target group listens to the radio to and from work and when they

are running errands. Our results followed when we added education and then both education and

occupations for groups 2 and 3. They are always on the run and listen to the radio for news, enjoyment

and to pass the time as they go from one place to another, and we suspect that these results would

parallel those who travel often using a vehicle.


Internet


Although they are busy people they do use the Internet, with average minutes during a seven day period

being as follows, for group one being 553, group 2 565 and group 3 609. This shows a gradual increase in

usage as education and occupation are added to the target market. When asked if they have used the

Internet in the past month, they are likely to use the internet a great deal because of their positions

which require it since their jobs range from tech/sales to professionals. For all groups at least eight tenth

of the target used the Internet sometime in the last month.


PMB Magazine Quintiles


Our target market is comprised of medium to heavy magazine readers. Every group showed a high level

of significance, comprising just over six tenths of the marketplace. These are people who are busy and

where the mobility and ease of use make magazines a popular option for them to stay informed

especially given the variety of topics and subjects covered in magazines.


PMB Newspaper Quintiles
                                                                                                  3|Page
Unlike magazines our target market are not as heavy newspaper readers. They are medium to medium

heavy newspaper readers. Those who are heavy readers represent over a tenth of newspaper readers at

13 percent and age about average in significance for their population. This tells us that our target

market reads the newspapers and it corresponds to our data saying that while they read the papers

often they don’t read it daily speaking to busy and unpredictable nature of their lives that may make

reading the paper 5 days a week difficult.


PMB Television Quintiles


For television our target market are more likely to be light to medium television watchers, with these

groups as a whole accounting for over half of our target market at a higher significance. What this shows

us is that they are not nearly as heavy television watchers. We have found that for the most part group

2 and 3 often follow a similar pattern to group 1 since they are subsets of this larger group. They do

other activities that may keep them busy from taking the time to watch TV which requires the time and

patience which means that they would have to remain relatively stationary in order to watch TV

compared with magazines or newspaper which can be read anywhere that cannot be said for the most

part with television.


Radio Quintiles


With radio our target market is mostly found in the middle range in light medium, to heavy these were

the most significant out of all our quintiles. These category groupings account for just over half of our

target market and follow the information gathered about radio earlier that show regular usage of radio.

What this tells us is that they listen to a good amount of radio. We suspect a correlation between this,

their mode of transportation if it is a car and the distance travelled which makes radio the primary

channel when someone is travelling by car.


                                                                                                 4|Page
World Wide Web Quintiles


With the Internet we found that there was a general upward trend as we move through our groupings.

With education and then income leading to higher significances except for group 2 where there is a

decline in the medium level. In general though they show a high significance at medium light, medium,

medium heavy and heavy usage, and account for over half of our target with light users being a little

over a quarter of our target market the largest individual group but the lowest significance for our

groups or target. We found that those who are educated and have jobs in sales, technology up to

professionals are much more likely to use the Internet. Out of all our groups, group 3 had the highest

significance at 182 with more than a quarter of heavy Internet users being in group 3.


Media Imperatives English


Magazine/TV Imperatives


When looking at the magazine and TV imperatives we found the magazine imperative of our target

market had a significance of i175, i143 and i179 which make up a third of our target market. If you

compare this to their TV imperative which is significantly under index at i39, i63, and i34 and make up

less than a tenth of the market. With the dual imperative they are only one or two off the average for

their respective groups. Finally they are more likely to have a light TV imperative with a significance of

i91, i103 and i97 which are all close to the average. What this tells us is that our target market is much

more into magazines than television as seen by the difference in their levels of significance.




Magazine/Radio Imperatives




                                                                                                  5|Page
For this imperative magazine held a strong significance at i138, i117 and i141 for group 1, 2 and 3

respectively making up over a fifth of the target market. Our target market has a much lower radio

imperative, which all are under significance for their populations. Their dual imperative for magazine

and radio was at i127, i116 and i128. This shows that they are focused on magazines, or magazines and

radio but the light imperative. The highest significance and was the largest single group at just over a

third having a dual imperative. What this tells us is that our target market is much more likely to use

radio in conjunction with some other activity and that magazines remain one of the media that they

respond to due to the nature of their lifestyle requiring more flexibility due to time poverty that is more

likely to be a part of their daily lives.


TV/Radio Imperatives


Our target market had a low TV imperative which validated our earlier findings regarding television with

them only representing over a tenth of our target market. In comparison radio held a much higher

significance at i130, i130 and i140 respectively and was the second highest group at just under a quarter,

being part of the target market. In the dual imperative we found that all three groups were in line at the

average significance but that this was the largest of all groups making up nearly 30 percent. What all this

tells us is that our target market uses both TV and radio but that it may not hold the same importance to

them as other media or media combinations. Radio is more relevant probably because one can do other

things while listening to it which is harder to do with TV because of both the audio and visual

components that require more attention from the user.




In-Town Travel - # of KM Traveled in the Past 7 Days

                                                                                                  6|Page
These are people that travel a lot locally and many at farther distances. Distance is broken down into KM

traveled with the most significance groups traveling 50-74 km, 75-149 km, 150-249 km, 250-500 km and

over 500 km. These groups overall had higher significance which means that they spend a lot of time on

the road traveling. Overall for the ranges that was significant made up between 10 percent and 17

percent of our target population. The largest single group was those that traveled 75-149 km who had a

significance of i107, i107 and i99. While group 3 had a lower significance it is still within the average

range for their population. These people travel a lot going to work, doing errands and other tasks and it

is no surprise that this is the case given what else we have found like their stronger radio imperative

when compared to TV. They will have more opportunities to see out of home advertising than if they

traveled less. Those that travel less only represent a quarter of our target market and so our focus will

be on those that travel a lot in a week.


Public Transit


Our target market used public transit 9 times in the past 7 days we believe that this group would be

more likely to be in larger metropolitan areas where public transit is better developed and that they

would have cars as well but use public transit for convenience and to avoid traffic and parking in large

cities.




How Often Read or Look Into


                                                                                                   7|Page
Brochures


For our target, a fifth never look into brochures with two fifths looking into them sometimes. These are

the groups that had the highest significance, with the others making up only a fraction of our target

market.


Newspaper/Magazine Flyers


For newspaper and magazine flyers almost 13 percent never look into them with all but group to having

a more than average significance with group 1 at i109 and group 3 i107. For those that look at them

sometimes they have a higher significance and represent slightly over 30 percent of our target at our

base group 1. Then 23 percent of our target market looks into flyers often with only over 10 percent

looking into them always who also have a lower significance.


Conclusion


After taking a look at our target market we found that as we filtered them using education and

occupation as the touch points the general trends from our first group followed into the others with few

exceptions. Those exceptions do not constitute a significant difference which would require a change to

views to the target market as a whole.


We found that our target market are big magazine readers, it is a medium that is flexible and suited to

their busy lives. They don’t have as much time for television because for the most part they are always

on the go. They travel often with close to half between 75 and 500 km, as can be seen by the km they

traveled within a seven day period. They read the newspapers regularly, but may miss a day or so due to

timing. They listen to the radio daily because they pay attention to it one their way to work and when

they are out this is supported by the distance they travel as well. With distance traveled, out of home

advertising is something that will be valuable in targeting this group.
                                                                                                8|Page
They use the Internet and we found that professionals spent the most time online. They are medium to

heavy magazine users, light to medium television users, and light medium to heavy radio listeners. For

Internet users we found that they were all in the light medium to heavy users. They have strong

magazine imperative and a strong dual imperative with magazine and television while they have a weak

television imperative. With their magazine and radio imperative having a significant magazine and week

radio. For radio and television they were strong in light, significantly weaker in TV and a strong radio

while the dual audience was on average for our target group. Our target sometimes looked at brochures

and sometimes to more often looked at flyers, with a little over 10 percent never doing so.


What this tells us about our target audience’s media habits is that to advertise notebook computers,

magazine would be the most favorable choice, while TV may not be as vital. It is a strongly used medium

for our target market and used on a regular basis. What is good about this is that they last a long time

and it may be assumed as a class-oriented media. Although that may be true, it is not something we

should ignore. We must focus in on the specific times and programs that are watched by our target

market. We should use it so that we can build frequency, which is difficult to do in print. They read the

paper regularly, though it may not be daily, due to the nature of their lives. Therefore it would be useful

in creating frequency with this audience.


Radio is a good choice because of the time they spend traveling to and from locations, but is more of a

passive channel, whereby an advertisement can be lost in the clutter. Internet may be useful in some

forms, but should be limited since it is a more self directed medium. It should only be targeted

selectively and intelligibly.




                                                                                                   9|Page

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Notebook PMB 2007 Part 3

  • 1. ADV ACCT MGT AAM 406 Advertising Research 24/10/2008 Eric Floresca (300507114), Luke Lopez (300526401) Media Habits Report Our target audience is those 18-49 years old who have a household income of +$50,000 who are group 1. To this we added those who have at least a University education this is group 2and those whose occupations range from sales to professional, finally this is group 3. This is the base of the people whose media habits we are looking at in this continuation of our PMB report focusing on what media they use with a look at the possible reasons for their choices. Media Habits Daily Newspaper The people in our target market are newspaper readers. A third of them read it regularly with the rest reading less frequently. According to our data all three of our groups have their highest significance in reading the paper 3 days a week at i129, i125, and i134. They read the paper between 2-4 days a week; these are busy people who want to stay informed but may not have the time to read the paper daily. With those who read the paper 5 days a week are on or below the average in significance but still make up 32 percent of the target with the target being 36 percent of them reading the paper 5 days a week. This means that they are a huge market and must be considered even if they are not as significant. Weekend Editions of Newspapers For weekend editions of papers for Saturday and Sunday our groups were all significant in looking at papers between 1 to 3 times during a 1 month period with the largest category being the ones with the least significance for those that read the weekend paper in all 4 weeks in a month; at around a quarter
  • 2. for group one on Saturday’s and close to 20 percent on Sunday’s. These individuals are less likely to read the weekend paper and will be more likely to be occupied during the weekend socially and doing other activities; may not be able to read the paper every weekend. Magazines A third or more of our target markets in all three groups has read a magazine yesterday and with another third within the last week. The other groupings of our target market also have a high level of significance of when they have last read a magazine. Due to the nature of the medium it is something that is found everywhere and is easy to read for someone who is time constrained. TV Our target market with the highest significance watch television 1 to 4 days a week and the percentage of people who watch TV 5 days a week is over 70 percent of our target market but have a lower significance indexing at i89, i92 and i88 for groups 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Those who watch television 5 days a week have a lower significance but make up the majority of television viewers of our target market at over seven tenths with the other groups representing less than three tenths of the whole of the market. What this tells us is that most people watch television daily but that they watch it less than they should for their population and this speaks to the demands on their time which may make watching television more difficult. Compare this to their time watching television on the weekend and the significance of all three groups increases to between 200 and 500 percent showing that when they do have time they will make time to watch TV. 2|Page
  • 3. Radio Our target group who listened to the radio yesterday were significant at index of i111, i109 and i113 making up over three quarters of the target market for each of the groups. They are much more likely to listen to it 5 days a week with this group making almost eight tenths of the target market and those who listen less a little over two tenths. Our target group listens to the radio to and from work and when they are running errands. Our results followed when we added education and then both education and occupations for groups 2 and 3. They are always on the run and listen to the radio for news, enjoyment and to pass the time as they go from one place to another, and we suspect that these results would parallel those who travel often using a vehicle. Internet Although they are busy people they do use the Internet, with average minutes during a seven day period being as follows, for group one being 553, group 2 565 and group 3 609. This shows a gradual increase in usage as education and occupation are added to the target market. When asked if they have used the Internet in the past month, they are likely to use the internet a great deal because of their positions which require it since their jobs range from tech/sales to professionals. For all groups at least eight tenth of the target used the Internet sometime in the last month. PMB Magazine Quintiles Our target market is comprised of medium to heavy magazine readers. Every group showed a high level of significance, comprising just over six tenths of the marketplace. These are people who are busy and where the mobility and ease of use make magazines a popular option for them to stay informed especially given the variety of topics and subjects covered in magazines. PMB Newspaper Quintiles 3|Page
  • 4. Unlike magazines our target market are not as heavy newspaper readers. They are medium to medium heavy newspaper readers. Those who are heavy readers represent over a tenth of newspaper readers at 13 percent and age about average in significance for their population. This tells us that our target market reads the newspapers and it corresponds to our data saying that while they read the papers often they don’t read it daily speaking to busy and unpredictable nature of their lives that may make reading the paper 5 days a week difficult. PMB Television Quintiles For television our target market are more likely to be light to medium television watchers, with these groups as a whole accounting for over half of our target market at a higher significance. What this shows us is that they are not nearly as heavy television watchers. We have found that for the most part group 2 and 3 often follow a similar pattern to group 1 since they are subsets of this larger group. They do other activities that may keep them busy from taking the time to watch TV which requires the time and patience which means that they would have to remain relatively stationary in order to watch TV compared with magazines or newspaper which can be read anywhere that cannot be said for the most part with television. Radio Quintiles With radio our target market is mostly found in the middle range in light medium, to heavy these were the most significant out of all our quintiles. These category groupings account for just over half of our target market and follow the information gathered about radio earlier that show regular usage of radio. What this tells us is that they listen to a good amount of radio. We suspect a correlation between this, their mode of transportation if it is a car and the distance travelled which makes radio the primary channel when someone is travelling by car. 4|Page
  • 5. World Wide Web Quintiles With the Internet we found that there was a general upward trend as we move through our groupings. With education and then income leading to higher significances except for group 2 where there is a decline in the medium level. In general though they show a high significance at medium light, medium, medium heavy and heavy usage, and account for over half of our target with light users being a little over a quarter of our target market the largest individual group but the lowest significance for our groups or target. We found that those who are educated and have jobs in sales, technology up to professionals are much more likely to use the Internet. Out of all our groups, group 3 had the highest significance at 182 with more than a quarter of heavy Internet users being in group 3. Media Imperatives English Magazine/TV Imperatives When looking at the magazine and TV imperatives we found the magazine imperative of our target market had a significance of i175, i143 and i179 which make up a third of our target market. If you compare this to their TV imperative which is significantly under index at i39, i63, and i34 and make up less than a tenth of the market. With the dual imperative they are only one or two off the average for their respective groups. Finally they are more likely to have a light TV imperative with a significance of i91, i103 and i97 which are all close to the average. What this tells us is that our target market is much more into magazines than television as seen by the difference in their levels of significance. Magazine/Radio Imperatives 5|Page
  • 6. For this imperative magazine held a strong significance at i138, i117 and i141 for group 1, 2 and 3 respectively making up over a fifth of the target market. Our target market has a much lower radio imperative, which all are under significance for their populations. Their dual imperative for magazine and radio was at i127, i116 and i128. This shows that they are focused on magazines, or magazines and radio but the light imperative. The highest significance and was the largest single group at just over a third having a dual imperative. What this tells us is that our target market is much more likely to use radio in conjunction with some other activity and that magazines remain one of the media that they respond to due to the nature of their lifestyle requiring more flexibility due to time poverty that is more likely to be a part of their daily lives. TV/Radio Imperatives Our target market had a low TV imperative which validated our earlier findings regarding television with them only representing over a tenth of our target market. In comparison radio held a much higher significance at i130, i130 and i140 respectively and was the second highest group at just under a quarter, being part of the target market. In the dual imperative we found that all three groups were in line at the average significance but that this was the largest of all groups making up nearly 30 percent. What all this tells us is that our target market uses both TV and radio but that it may not hold the same importance to them as other media or media combinations. Radio is more relevant probably because one can do other things while listening to it which is harder to do with TV because of both the audio and visual components that require more attention from the user. In-Town Travel - # of KM Traveled in the Past 7 Days 6|Page
  • 7. These are people that travel a lot locally and many at farther distances. Distance is broken down into KM traveled with the most significance groups traveling 50-74 km, 75-149 km, 150-249 km, 250-500 km and over 500 km. These groups overall had higher significance which means that they spend a lot of time on the road traveling. Overall for the ranges that was significant made up between 10 percent and 17 percent of our target population. The largest single group was those that traveled 75-149 km who had a significance of i107, i107 and i99. While group 3 had a lower significance it is still within the average range for their population. These people travel a lot going to work, doing errands and other tasks and it is no surprise that this is the case given what else we have found like their stronger radio imperative when compared to TV. They will have more opportunities to see out of home advertising than if they traveled less. Those that travel less only represent a quarter of our target market and so our focus will be on those that travel a lot in a week. Public Transit Our target market used public transit 9 times in the past 7 days we believe that this group would be more likely to be in larger metropolitan areas where public transit is better developed and that they would have cars as well but use public transit for convenience and to avoid traffic and parking in large cities. How Often Read or Look Into 7|Page
  • 8. Brochures For our target, a fifth never look into brochures with two fifths looking into them sometimes. These are the groups that had the highest significance, with the others making up only a fraction of our target market. Newspaper/Magazine Flyers For newspaper and magazine flyers almost 13 percent never look into them with all but group to having a more than average significance with group 1 at i109 and group 3 i107. For those that look at them sometimes they have a higher significance and represent slightly over 30 percent of our target at our base group 1. Then 23 percent of our target market looks into flyers often with only over 10 percent looking into them always who also have a lower significance. Conclusion After taking a look at our target market we found that as we filtered them using education and occupation as the touch points the general trends from our first group followed into the others with few exceptions. Those exceptions do not constitute a significant difference which would require a change to views to the target market as a whole. We found that our target market are big magazine readers, it is a medium that is flexible and suited to their busy lives. They don’t have as much time for television because for the most part they are always on the go. They travel often with close to half between 75 and 500 km, as can be seen by the km they traveled within a seven day period. They read the newspapers regularly, but may miss a day or so due to timing. They listen to the radio daily because they pay attention to it one their way to work and when they are out this is supported by the distance they travel as well. With distance traveled, out of home advertising is something that will be valuable in targeting this group. 8|Page
  • 9. They use the Internet and we found that professionals spent the most time online. They are medium to heavy magazine users, light to medium television users, and light medium to heavy radio listeners. For Internet users we found that they were all in the light medium to heavy users. They have strong magazine imperative and a strong dual imperative with magazine and television while they have a weak television imperative. With their magazine and radio imperative having a significant magazine and week radio. For radio and television they were strong in light, significantly weaker in TV and a strong radio while the dual audience was on average for our target group. Our target sometimes looked at brochures and sometimes to more often looked at flyers, with a little over 10 percent never doing so. What this tells us about our target audience’s media habits is that to advertise notebook computers, magazine would be the most favorable choice, while TV may not be as vital. It is a strongly used medium for our target market and used on a regular basis. What is good about this is that they last a long time and it may be assumed as a class-oriented media. Although that may be true, it is not something we should ignore. We must focus in on the specific times and programs that are watched by our target market. We should use it so that we can build frequency, which is difficult to do in print. They read the paper regularly, though it may not be daily, due to the nature of their lives. Therefore it would be useful in creating frequency with this audience. Radio is a good choice because of the time they spend traveling to and from locations, but is more of a passive channel, whereby an advertisement can be lost in the clutter. Internet may be useful in some forms, but should be limited since it is a more self directed medium. It should only be targeted selectively and intelligibly. 9|Page