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Social Media: Fight, Flight, or
pic source: frankjkenny.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/facebook.jpg
The Shifting Role of Organization Development
in Business
Presented for St. Louis Organization Development Network
Social Media
+  What is and what is not?
+  What are we doing in the name of development?
+  What can we do in the name of development?
Why are we here and what are we going to do?①  Me
②  You
③  Community
2
pic source modified from: http://www.s3talentmanagement.com/images/graphic-development_center.jpg
Why am I here and what is the context①  Me
3
Education/Source Timeline
My discovery of the new world of marketing and buy-in①  Me
Present	
  
Learning about community
Emo+onal	
  Intelligence	
  
Richard	
  Boyatzis	
  
Apprecia+ve	
  Inquiry	
  
David	
  Cooperrider	
  
2007	
  
Case	
  Western	
  Reserve	
  University	
  
Marke&ng	
  and	
  Interna&onal	
  Finance	
  
4
www.TobyElwin.com/blog	
  
1999	
  
What, exactly, do you do?
+  Defined
+  In theory
+  In practice
+  What is an intervention?
+  What are the qualities of a successful intervention?
What is and what is not?
5
+  Principles
+  Law
+  Reality
Organization Development
①  Me
②  You
③  Community
6
Change as a journey of fellowship
Leading change①  Me
②  You
③  Community
Make it
Stick
Don’t
Let Up
Create
Short-term
Wins
Empower
Action
Comms
for
Buy-in
Get
Vision
Right
Build
Guiding
Team
Increase
Urgency
pic source: http://www.cinemasoldier.com/storage/post-images/lord-of-the-rings-beacon-of-gondor.jpg
7
I can t act any
more with all this
uncertainty
Time
!  What s this?
!  Our company is
taking a big step
This is not
something I want
to be a part of
I ll do what is
necessary to survive
I think I can figure
out how to live with
it
!  It is the right
thing to do
!  We will
succeed
Early
awareness
Denial and
uncertainty
Paralysis
Departure
Withdrawal
Adaptation
Commitment
Productivity
Baseline
Organization
Momentum
!  To what extent will it affect
me?
!  How can I get all this done?
!  Does this make sense?
Fear and
resistance
!  Same job, less
money!
!  I don t trust those
guys!
!  Maybe, I should learn more about it
!  The train is leaving, I better get on
!  It s difficult, but we can do it
Testing and
acceptance
RESISTANCE
DENIAL
EXPLORATION
COMMITMENT
Questions along the valley of despair [change curve]②  You
pic source modified from Deloitte Consulting
If their questions
were not
anticipated and
clear answers not
provided:
you are not
communicating
•  What is the
transformation
about?
•  Why is there a
need for it?
•  What major
changes will
occur?
•  How will my
organization be
different?
•  What does it
mean to end
users?
•  What is the
timeline for
significant
events?
•  How will the
changes impact
me and job?
•  What are my new
roles and
responsibilities?
•  How can I
influence the
changes?
•  What new
functionalities will
be provided?
•  How will the
current processes
change?
•  How will the
progress be
measured and
reported?
•  Where do I go to
find more
information?
•  How does the
change/process/
technology work?
•  How will the
changes help me?
•  What are my new
responsibilities?
•  What support
will I have after
training?
•  Who are the
primary points of
contact
•  Who can answer
my questions?
•  How will the
changes be
implemented?
•  Who can I call if I
have problems?
•  When will the
changes be
implemented?
•  How are the
customers
adapting
throughout the
transition
process?
•  What
communications
channels are
working/not
working?
•  What kind of
concerns do the
customers have?
•  What are the
lessons learned?
Information, communication, or community – the return on involvement
OD, manage a process or enable a promise②  You
Follow up
Implementation/
Transition
Training/
Acceptance
Understanding/
Involvement
Awareness
8
pic source modified from Deloitte Consulting
Do you develop communication that
clearly answers: What’s in it for me?
Social media principles … or organization development principles
+  Discern
+  Diagnose
+  Design
+  Deliver
+  Monitor/Measure
+  Modify
+  Magnify
Social media leading change
9
The grand rule of communication: know your audience.
+  Information is one-way (display)
+  Communication is two-way (feedback, adjust)
Always filtered through WIIFM (What’s in it for me!)
Information versus Communication
①  Me
②  You
③  Community
Marketing 1.0 – one-way, outbound③  Community
The brilliance of my product is the
synergies I’ve created in a game-
changing platform that will
revolutionize and vertically
synergize your world like you’ve
never thought about before – me,
me, my, my, I, I, blah, blah
10
pic source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/pburch_tulane/4195280723/in/photostream/
11
source: hubspot.com
Direct MarketingAdvertising
Filter
Filter
Marketing 1.0 – one-way, outbound
Communication saturation filters③  Community
Marketing 2.0 – two-way, inbound③  Community
12
pic source: http://www.inc.com/magazine/20100301/ceo-passions-hosting-benefit-concerts.html
13
source: hubspot.com
Marketing 2.0 (inbound)③  Community
Blog Social Media
Search Engine
Optimization
Where’s the party?③  Community
14
pic source: http://ilays.com/online/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/un-MEETING.jpg
pic source: http://buprssa.files.wordpress.com/
2010/04/4511173458_98b3a86c24-1.jpg
Marketing 1.0 the distribution is the value; command and control
+  Community
+  Transparency
+  only 14% of people trust advertisements
+  78% trust the recommendations of other customers
Marketing 2.0 the content is the value; contribute and collaborate
+  Get found
+  Be sticky
+  Call to action
15
1 - Get found
From: command/control, To: contribute/collaborate①  Me
②  You
③  Community
2 – Be sticky 3 – Call to action	
  
pic source: 1) http://www.slideshare.net/HubSpot/2-imu-seo-crash-course-to-get-found-gf102 2) http://www.childfirstpediatrics.com/web-hosting.jpg
1.  Persona design
2.  What answers can you provide for what they search for
3.  Keywords
4.  Key phrases
5.  Think like a publisher – compelling content, unique to them
6.  Think like a publisher – compelling content, unique to their
community
Focus on the keywords and phrases that buyers use
+  Who are your clients? Prospects?
+  What are they interested in?
+  What do you want to hear from them?
+  What do you want to talk to them about?
+  Segmentation
+  What value can you offer?
+  What are your goals?
People search for answers to their questions, not your content
The engagement strategy①  Me
②  You
③  Community
16
pic source modified from: http://www.hubspot.com/download-the-2012-state-of-inbound-marketing/
1.  Identify the persona(s) of who needs your solution?
2.  Investigate words and phrases they use to describe problems?
+  Search engines answer questions
+  3 and 7
3.  Develop content that describes issues and problems they have faced
and then provides details on how to solve these problems
+  What are their problems?
+  What keeps them awake at night?
+  What do they want to know?
17
From leading to contributing
Persona - the best of community①  Me
②  You
③  Community
pic source: Leadership-Pegs.jpg
Your buyer is faced with problems, develop topics that appeal to them
+  Measurable ROI (Return on Involvement)
+  What’s in it for Me?
What’s in it for Them?
WIIFT?
18
+  Create an archetype of your buyer persona
with all the details you can provide:
+  what the user does,
+  is motivated professionally by,
+  reads, works, is interested in
+  The goal is to understand this person's
motivation and need.
+  What’s in it for them now provides
answers to What’s in it for me
Answer WIIFM? with WIIFT?
To get found, find out about persona①  Me
②  You
③  Community
+  Technology - design user interface
+  Technology - user experience engineering
+  Marketing – David Meerman Scott
+  Marketing – Seth Godin
+  Marketing – Chris Brogan
“Turn strangers into friends,
turn friends into customers,
turn customers into salespeople…”
Seth Godin
Where is this coming from?
Keyword meritocracy and persona identification①  Me
②  You
③  Community
Persona matrix worksheet
The	
  Person	
   Who	
  are	
  they?	
   Why	
  are	
  they	
  interested?	
  
The	
  Hypothesis	
  
+  Work	
  condiCons	
  
+  Work	
  strategies	
  and	
  goals?	
  
InformaCon	
  strategies	
  and	
  needs	
  
	
  
VerificaCon	
  
+  Likes/Dislikes	
  
+  Inner	
  Needs	
  
+  Values	
  
+  Area	
  of	
  Work	
  
+  Work	
  CondiCons	
  
	
  
Defining	
   What	
  is	
  the	
  need	
  of	
  this	
  person	
  
ValidaCon	
  
+  Goals	
  
+  What	
  engages	
  this	
  persona	
  
+  Feeling	
  about	
  industry	
  
+  Feeling	
  about	
  networking	
  
+  Feeling	
  about	
  learning	
  
+  What	
  are	
  the	
  differences	
  between	
  
personas	
  
19
Persona matrix worksheet modified from Lene Nielsen PhD http://www.hceye.org/HCInsight-Nielsen.htm
+  Example
+  Case
break out
[see template pages 39-41]
Let’s talk about what you want and what is searched①  Me
②  You
③  Community
20
pic source: http://ephemeralnewyork.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/cornercoffeeshop.jpg
+  The best social media strategy starts with ~3 to 6 months of
listening:
+  Start on other sites and seeing what they are talking about – then
comment
+  COMMENT on influential blogs in your community, industry,
complementary industries, and prospective client’s markets
+  When you COMMENT, post informative, quality info to position
yourself as an expert – this is not a sales pitch
+  Develop a community – allow COMMENT and respond to them
+  Incorporate subscription and user tracking tools
21
+  Create content worth linking to
+  Content is remarkable when someone defines it as remarkable, not when your marketing or
product manager define it as remarkable. This is the greatest challenge in today’s world of
marketing.
+  You really have no control over your product’s value, however, you do have control about
hosting and socializing with people who will advocate, refer, and recommend your service
or product.
+  Your strategy relies on enabling others.
People don’t care what you say until you care about what they say
Q: Where to start? A: By listening①  Me
②  You
③  Community
+  Focus on the keywords and phrases that your buyers use
+  Google, and all search engines, provide answers to questions
+  Don’t like the answers you get, tweak the question and try again
+  Answers come back based on meritocracy
+  Authority
+  Relevance
The Google meritocracy
22
+  Offer solutions for each buying persona
+  Show off your expertise
+  Link content to the place where action occurs
+  Think like a publisher
+  Go to GoogleKeywordTool.com*:
1.  Enter a keyword you want to be ranking for.
2.  Find out synonymous keyword combinations.
3.  Choose one low on competition & with decent monthly traffic.
4.  Write a blog post around it.
Think like a publisher
①  Me
②  You
③  Community
Meritocracy AND user experience matter to Google③  Community
23
+  Understand your audience has the same distribution as you do, they can blog and Tweet
faster than you or your hierarchy can edit and control spin;
+  Understand who your audience is, don't try to own your audience, provide value to your
audience; understand what your audience values, not the features or benefits you want to
sell;
+  Lose control; if you want us to sign up, we move on;
+  Lose control, stop asking for a wall of information that you want to build your leads
database;
+  If you provide valued content and there is a link, people will find and recommend you
Pardon the interruption from MIT③  Community
24
ROI Return on Investment or Return on Involvement①  Me
②  You
③  Community
25
26
Analyzing return on involvement③  Community
27
Benefit cost analysis③  Community
28
What did they look at?③  Community
29
Where are they coming from?③  Community
30
What did they view?③  Community
What did they click on?①  Me
②  You
③  Community
31
①  Me
②  You
③  Community
32
3 – bit.ly
3"–"bit.ly""
Who did they share with?①  Me
②  You
③  Community
33
The new breed①  Me
②  You
③  Community
34
Blogs
+  Seth Godin -
sethgodin.typepad.com
+  Mike Volpe - mikevolpe.com
+  Corvida Raven - shegeeks.net
+  Chris Brogan - chrisbrogan.com
Introduction: Search Engine,
Web Strategy, and Technology
+  HubSpot.com
+  InboundMarketing.com
+  NewSiteMediaGroup.com
+  HubSpot.tv
+  SEOmoz.org
+  SearchEngineWatch.com
+  TopRankMarketing.com
User Interface
+  User Interface Engineering -
uie.com/brainsparks (brilliant
OD angle)
Marketing
+  DavidMeermanScott.com
+  BrianSolis.com
+  Adelle Revella-buyerpersona.com
Human Resources
+  FistfulofTalent.com
+  HRCapitalist.com
Twitter:
@HubSpot
@incentintel
@socialmedia247
@socialmedia630
@BrianSolis
@cydtetro
@SocialMediaClub
@KarenRubin
@SteinarKnutsen
@mvolpe
Communities to seek out①  Me
②  You
③  Community
35
Get found, be sticky, calls to community action①  Me
②  You
③  Community
36
pic source modified from: http://www.s3talentmanagement.com/images/graphic-development_center.jpg
The principles of the best organization development①  Me
②  You
③  Community
37
www.TobyElwin.com
pic source: http://www.s3talentmanagement.com/images/graphic-development_center.jpg
Appendix 1
38
39
Persona and keyword breakout 1 of 3②  You
Persona matrix worksheet modified from Lene Nielsen PhD http://www.hceye.org/HCInsight-Nielsen.htm
40
Persona and keyword breakout 2 of 3②  You
Persona matrix worksheet modified from Lene Nielsen PhD http://www.hceye.org/HCInsight-Nielsen.htm
41
Persona and keyword breakout 3 of 3②  You
Appendix 2
42
Appendix 2
Appendix 2
Appendix 2
Appendix 2
Appendix 2
D ATA I N S I G H T S
The Social Media Data Stacks
The charts in this collection are ready to use, download, format, and otherwise support your marketing goals.
Feel free to share the whole presentation or any slide, with your colleagues and business partners, but please
preserve credits to our sponsor, HubSpot, our research partners who provide the source data, and our links
to MarketingCharts.com.
“The Social Media Data Stacks” is part of Watershed Publishing’s Data Insights series featuring trends, data
and research. This collection brings together months of surveys, reports and insights released by nationally
recognized research and marketing organizations focused on keeping pace with the latest data about social
media – its growth and use.
Appendix 2
The Social Media Data Stacks
Social media is a powerful force. Consider these facts.
Ø Social media site users spend an average of 5.4 hours a month engaged in networking sites.
Ø Facebook attracts 734.2 million unique visitors a month.
Ø Half of TV viewers tweet about TV shows.
It is little wonder that marketers work so hard to keep pace of the social media momentum.
In MarketingCharts’ “The Social Media Data Stacks” you will get the latest data on the incredible reach and influence of
Facebook and other social media sites, as well as critical information on how marketers are reacting to and budgeting for
social media.
One of the most surprising statistics is that 68% of CMOs report that they feel “unprepared” for the challenges of social
media marketing. Many of the 45 charts and accompanying analysis will help provide you with key data that can explain
why social media marketing is so challenging, and when done well, so rewarding.
We hope you’ll find the information in this data stack helpful to your social media marketing efforts.
Enjoy! ,
The HubSpot Team .
Appendix 2
The Social Media Data Stacks
Pew Research found that two-thirds of adult
internet users (65%) now use a social
networking site like MySpace, Facebook or
LinkedIn, up almost 7% from one year ago
(61%), and this is about eight times the 8%
who said they used social networking sites in
2005.
Looking at usage on a typical day, 43% of
online adults use social networking. Out of all
the “daily” online activities that Pew polls
about, only email (which 61% of internet users
access on a typical day) and search engines
(which 59% use on a typical day) are used
more frequently than social networking tools.
Site Usage Grows from 8% to 65%
Social Network Site Use Growth
% of online adults, 2005-2011
Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project
8%
16%
29%
46%
61%
65%
2%
9%
13%
27%
38%
43%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Ever Yesterday
Appendix 2
The Social Media Data Stacks
Nearly seven in 10 (68%) global chief
marketing officers (CMOs)
feel unprepared for the demands of social
media marketing, according to a study
released by IBM. This is second only to
the 71% who are challenged by the so-
called marketing “data explosion.”
A large portion of CMOs also feel
unprepared for growth of channel and
device choices (65%), shifting consumer
demographics (63%) and financial
constraints (59%).
68% of CMOs Challenged by Social Media
Marketing Challenges Reported by CMOs
% of respondents, October 2011
Source: IBM
71%
68%
65%
63%
59%
57%
56%
56%
56%
55%
54%
50%
47%
Data explosion
Social media
Growth of channel
and device choices
Shifting consumer
demographics
Financial constraints
Decreasing brand loyalty
Growth market opportunities
ROI accountability
Customer collaboration
and influence
Privacy considerations
Global outsourcing
Regulatory considerations
Corporate transparency
Appendix 2
The Social Media Data Stacks
EaxctTarget reports that more than
six in 10 (63%) Facebook users who
“like” a brand or product on
Facebook expect something in
return. Results from “The Meaning of
Like” indicate that a leading 58% of
Facebook likers expect both access
to exclusive content, events or sales,
and discounts or promotions through
Facebook. Only 37% do not expect
anything to happen.
Consumers Expect Something for “Like”
Consumer Expectations for Brand Liking
% of Facebook users, September 2011
Source: ExactTarget
58%
58%
47%
39%
38%
37%
37%
36%
28%
27%
24%
Expect access to exclusive
content, events or sales
Expect discounts or
promotions through Facebook
Expect to receive updates
about the co. to the newsfeed
Expect the company to post
updates, photos or videos to newsfeed
Expect to share with friends,
family and/or coworkers
Expect the name of co.
to show up on my profile
Do not expect
anything to happen
Expect the co. to send more relevant
content based on my public profile
Expect to interact with page
owner (e.g., brand, person)
Expect the co. to access data
in my public profile
Expect the co. to contact me
through other channels
Appendix 2
The Social Media Data Stacks
Edison Research and Arbitron
found that 80% of US social
network users preferred to connect
with brands through Facebook.
This dwarfs all other social media
networks, with Twitter in a tie with
“Don’t Know” for a very distant
second place, at 6% of users.
8 in 10 Connect to Brands on Facebook
Preferred Social Network for Brand Connection
% of social network users, May 2011
Source: Edison Research and Arbitron
80%6%
3% 5%
6%
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Other
Don't know
Appendix 2
The Social Media Data Stacks
NM Incite found that social network
users see the platforms as a useful
shopping and research tool, and
participate with the
desire to view and contribute to reviews
of products and services. 68% of social
media users (71% of parents and 64%
of non-parents) go to social networking
sites to read product reviews and more
than half use these sites to provide
product feedback, both positive and
negative.
Getting coupons is also popular, with
58% overall usage (64% of parents and
56% of non-parents).
SocNet Users Want Deals, Discussion
Social Media Use for Products/Services Information
% of respondents, October 2011
Source: NM Incite
71%
64%
64%
59%
57%
64%
59%
56%
52%
49%
Read consumer feedback
Learn about products
Get coupons/promos
Give positive feedback
Give negative feedback
Parents Non-parents
Appendix 2
The Social Media Data Stacks
About six in 10 (59%) online shoppers say
user-generated customer product reviews
have a significant or good impact on their
buying behavior, according to the e-tailing
group and PowerReviews.
Community forums influence 26% of
shoppers. The social media sites, altogether,
influence the buying behavior of 35% of online
shoppers: Facebook fan pages affect 13% of
online shoppers; the Facebook newsfeed
influences another 13% and Twitter, another
9%.
Social Sites Impact 35% of Shoppers
Community, Social Tools that Impact Buying
% of respondents, June 2011
Source: e-tailing group, PowerReviews
59%
42%
26%
15%
13%
13%
9%
9%
User-generated
product reviews
Online customer Q&A
on product website
Community forums
(conversations between
customers)
User-generated videos
Facebook company
fan pages
Facebook newsfeed
(friends talking about
products)
Mobile (iPhone app,
text alerts)
Twitter (monitor,
respond to, and post
tweets)
Appendix 2
The Social Media Data Stacks
Social networks are a resource, with an average of 29% of consumers
seeking buying advice. Less than half of online consumers obtain
purchase advice on products in any vertical covered by the survey,
with appliances the most popular at 46%. The only other vertical which
more than four in 10 online consumers said they go to social networks
to receive purchase advice for was electronics (42%).
On Average, 29% Seek Purchase Advice
Social Networks as a Source of Purchasing Advice
% of respondents who sought advice, June 2011
Source: ROI Research and Performics
46%
42%
39%
34% 33% 33%
31% 30%
28% 28%
26% 25% 24% 23% 22% 21%
19%
17%
Appendix 2
The Social Media Data Stacks
Active social network users, according to
Nielsen, are 75% more likely to spend
heavily on music and 47% more likely to
heavily spend on clothing, shoes and
accessories. They are 45% more likely to
go on a date. Other areas where heavy
social network users show more likelihood
of participating include giving opinions on
TV programs (33%), giving opinions on
politics and current events (26%), attending
professional sporting events (19%) and
working out at a gym or health club (18%).
Active SocNet Users Take It Offline
Lifestyle Habits of Active Social Network Users
% of total, compared to average internet users, Q3 2011
Source: The Nielsen Company
18%
19%
26%
32%
33%
45%
47%
53%
75%
More likely to work
out at a club
More likely to attend
a pro sports event
More likely to give opinion
on politics, current
events
Already follow a celebrity
More likely to give
opinion about TV
programs
More likely to go on a
date
More like to be heavy
spenders on clothing,
accessories
Already follow a brand
More likely to be heavy
spenders on music
Appendix 2
The Social Media Data Stacks
The ROI research survey asked
consumers about their discussions on a variety of vertical products
on social networks. About eight in 10 (79%) online consumers
indicated they discuss educational institutions and sports-related
products. Other verticals generating social network discussions with
a high rate of consumers include entertainment (74%), automotive
(67%) and electronics (63%).
Sports, Education Lead Discussions
Product Discussion via Social Networks
% of respondents who had discussion in vertical June 2011
Source: ROI Research and Performics
79% 79%
74%
67%
63%
57% 57% 57%
48% 47% 46% 45% 43% 41%
32% 31%
27% 27%
Appendix 2
Appendix 2
Our data sources for “The Social Media Data Stacks” are:
ACSI / Foresee Results ÷ Adobe and Econsultancy ÷ Altimeter Group ÷ Arketi Web Watch ÷
e-tailing group and PowerReviews ÷ ExactTarget ÷ IBM ÷ IgnitionOne ÷ Internet Advertising
Bureau ÷ Janrain ÷ The Nielsen Company ÷ NM Incite ÷ Pew Internet & American Life Project ÷
ROI Research and Performics ÷ SocialMedia Examiner ÷ TVGuide.com ÷ WebLiquid and RSW/US
At MarketingCharts, we consistently follow and locate new data sets from our partners in order to publish
the most relevant resources for our readers, including our data partners at MarketingCharts.com that are
also featured in this report:
MarketingCharts.com is part of the Watershed Publishing network of business-to-business
online trade publications. The Social Media Data Stacks is from Watershed Publishing’s
Data Insights series.
Please contact Sarah Roberts at sarah@watershed-publishing.com to become a sponsor of
a Data Insights package.
Data Partners
Appendix 2

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Social Media: Fight, Flight, or Friend — The Shifting Role of Social Media in Business

  • 1. www.TobyElwin.com Social Media: Fight, Flight, or pic source: frankjkenny.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/facebook.jpg The Shifting Role of Organization Development in Business Presented for St. Louis Organization Development Network Social Media
  • 2. +  What is and what is not? +  What are we doing in the name of development? +  What can we do in the name of development? Why are we here and what are we going to do?①  Me ②  You ③  Community 2 pic source modified from: http://www.s3talentmanagement.com/images/graphic-development_center.jpg
  • 3. Why am I here and what is the context①  Me 3
  • 4. Education/Source Timeline My discovery of the new world of marketing and buy-in①  Me Present   Learning about community Emo+onal  Intelligence   Richard  Boyatzis   Apprecia+ve  Inquiry   David  Cooperrider   2007   Case  Western  Reserve  University   Marke&ng  and  Interna&onal  Finance   4 www.TobyElwin.com/blog   1999  
  • 5. What, exactly, do you do? +  Defined +  In theory +  In practice +  What is an intervention? +  What are the qualities of a successful intervention? What is and what is not? 5 +  Principles +  Law +  Reality Organization Development ①  Me ②  You ③  Community
  • 6. 6 Change as a journey of fellowship Leading change①  Me ②  You ③  Community Make it Stick Don’t Let Up Create Short-term Wins Empower Action Comms for Buy-in Get Vision Right Build Guiding Team Increase Urgency pic source: http://www.cinemasoldier.com/storage/post-images/lord-of-the-rings-beacon-of-gondor.jpg
  • 7. 7 I can t act any more with all this uncertainty Time !  What s this? !  Our company is taking a big step This is not something I want to be a part of I ll do what is necessary to survive I think I can figure out how to live with it !  It is the right thing to do !  We will succeed Early awareness Denial and uncertainty Paralysis Departure Withdrawal Adaptation Commitment Productivity Baseline Organization Momentum !  To what extent will it affect me? !  How can I get all this done? !  Does this make sense? Fear and resistance !  Same job, less money! !  I don t trust those guys! !  Maybe, I should learn more about it !  The train is leaving, I better get on !  It s difficult, but we can do it Testing and acceptance RESISTANCE DENIAL EXPLORATION COMMITMENT Questions along the valley of despair [change curve]②  You pic source modified from Deloitte Consulting If their questions were not anticipated and clear answers not provided: you are not communicating
  • 8. •  What is the transformation about? •  Why is there a need for it? •  What major changes will occur? •  How will my organization be different? •  What does it mean to end users? •  What is the timeline for significant events? •  How will the changes impact me and job? •  What are my new roles and responsibilities? •  How can I influence the changes? •  What new functionalities will be provided? •  How will the current processes change? •  How will the progress be measured and reported? •  Where do I go to find more information? •  How does the change/process/ technology work? •  How will the changes help me? •  What are my new responsibilities? •  What support will I have after training? •  Who are the primary points of contact •  Who can answer my questions? •  How will the changes be implemented? •  Who can I call if I have problems? •  When will the changes be implemented? •  How are the customers adapting throughout the transition process? •  What communications channels are working/not working? •  What kind of concerns do the customers have? •  What are the lessons learned? Information, communication, or community – the return on involvement OD, manage a process or enable a promise②  You Follow up Implementation/ Transition Training/ Acceptance Understanding/ Involvement Awareness 8 pic source modified from Deloitte Consulting Do you develop communication that clearly answers: What’s in it for me?
  • 9. Social media principles … or organization development principles +  Discern +  Diagnose +  Design +  Deliver +  Monitor/Measure +  Modify +  Magnify Social media leading change 9 The grand rule of communication: know your audience. +  Information is one-way (display) +  Communication is two-way (feedback, adjust) Always filtered through WIIFM (What’s in it for me!) Information versus Communication ①  Me ②  You ③  Community
  • 10. Marketing 1.0 – one-way, outbound③  Community The brilliance of my product is the synergies I’ve created in a game- changing platform that will revolutionize and vertically synergize your world like you’ve never thought about before – me, me, my, my, I, I, blah, blah 10 pic source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/pburch_tulane/4195280723/in/photostream/
  • 11. 11 source: hubspot.com Direct MarketingAdvertising Filter Filter Marketing 1.0 – one-way, outbound Communication saturation filters③  Community
  • 12. Marketing 2.0 – two-way, inbound③  Community 12 pic source: http://www.inc.com/magazine/20100301/ceo-passions-hosting-benefit-concerts.html
  • 13. 13 source: hubspot.com Marketing 2.0 (inbound)③  Community Blog Social Media Search Engine Optimization
  • 14. Where’s the party?③  Community 14 pic source: http://ilays.com/online/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/un-MEETING.jpg pic source: http://buprssa.files.wordpress.com/ 2010/04/4511173458_98b3a86c24-1.jpg
  • 15. Marketing 1.0 the distribution is the value; command and control +  Community +  Transparency +  only 14% of people trust advertisements +  78% trust the recommendations of other customers Marketing 2.0 the content is the value; contribute and collaborate +  Get found +  Be sticky +  Call to action 15 1 - Get found From: command/control, To: contribute/collaborate①  Me ②  You ③  Community 2 – Be sticky 3 – Call to action   pic source: 1) http://www.slideshare.net/HubSpot/2-imu-seo-crash-course-to-get-found-gf102 2) http://www.childfirstpediatrics.com/web-hosting.jpg
  • 16. 1.  Persona design 2.  What answers can you provide for what they search for 3.  Keywords 4.  Key phrases 5.  Think like a publisher – compelling content, unique to them 6.  Think like a publisher – compelling content, unique to their community Focus on the keywords and phrases that buyers use +  Who are your clients? Prospects? +  What are they interested in? +  What do you want to hear from them? +  What do you want to talk to them about? +  Segmentation +  What value can you offer? +  What are your goals? People search for answers to their questions, not your content The engagement strategy①  Me ②  You ③  Community 16 pic source modified from: http://www.hubspot.com/download-the-2012-state-of-inbound-marketing/
  • 17. 1.  Identify the persona(s) of who needs your solution? 2.  Investigate words and phrases they use to describe problems? +  Search engines answer questions +  3 and 7 3.  Develop content that describes issues and problems they have faced and then provides details on how to solve these problems +  What are their problems? +  What keeps them awake at night? +  What do they want to know? 17 From leading to contributing Persona - the best of community①  Me ②  You ③  Community pic source: Leadership-Pegs.jpg
  • 18. Your buyer is faced with problems, develop topics that appeal to them +  Measurable ROI (Return on Involvement) +  What’s in it for Me? What’s in it for Them? WIIFT? 18 +  Create an archetype of your buyer persona with all the details you can provide: +  what the user does, +  is motivated professionally by, +  reads, works, is interested in +  The goal is to understand this person's motivation and need. +  What’s in it for them now provides answers to What’s in it for me Answer WIIFM? with WIIFT? To get found, find out about persona①  Me ②  You ③  Community
  • 19. +  Technology - design user interface +  Technology - user experience engineering +  Marketing – David Meerman Scott +  Marketing – Seth Godin +  Marketing – Chris Brogan “Turn strangers into friends, turn friends into customers, turn customers into salespeople…” Seth Godin Where is this coming from? Keyword meritocracy and persona identification①  Me ②  You ③  Community Persona matrix worksheet The  Person   Who  are  they?   Why  are  they  interested?   The  Hypothesis   +  Work  condiCons   +  Work  strategies  and  goals?   InformaCon  strategies  and  needs     VerificaCon   +  Likes/Dislikes   +  Inner  Needs   +  Values   +  Area  of  Work   +  Work  CondiCons     Defining   What  is  the  need  of  this  person   ValidaCon   +  Goals   +  What  engages  this  persona   +  Feeling  about  industry   +  Feeling  about  networking   +  Feeling  about  learning   +  What  are  the  differences  between   personas   19 Persona matrix worksheet modified from Lene Nielsen PhD http://www.hceye.org/HCInsight-Nielsen.htm
  • 20. +  Example +  Case break out [see template pages 39-41] Let’s talk about what you want and what is searched①  Me ②  You ③  Community 20 pic source: http://ephemeralnewyork.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/cornercoffeeshop.jpg
  • 21. +  The best social media strategy starts with ~3 to 6 months of listening: +  Start on other sites and seeing what they are talking about – then comment +  COMMENT on influential blogs in your community, industry, complementary industries, and prospective client’s markets +  When you COMMENT, post informative, quality info to position yourself as an expert – this is not a sales pitch +  Develop a community – allow COMMENT and respond to them +  Incorporate subscription and user tracking tools 21 +  Create content worth linking to +  Content is remarkable when someone defines it as remarkable, not when your marketing or product manager define it as remarkable. This is the greatest challenge in today’s world of marketing. +  You really have no control over your product’s value, however, you do have control about hosting and socializing with people who will advocate, refer, and recommend your service or product. +  Your strategy relies on enabling others. People don’t care what you say until you care about what they say Q: Where to start? A: By listening①  Me ②  You ③  Community
  • 22. +  Focus on the keywords and phrases that your buyers use +  Google, and all search engines, provide answers to questions +  Don’t like the answers you get, tweak the question and try again +  Answers come back based on meritocracy +  Authority +  Relevance The Google meritocracy 22 +  Offer solutions for each buying persona +  Show off your expertise +  Link content to the place where action occurs +  Think like a publisher +  Go to GoogleKeywordTool.com*: 1.  Enter a keyword you want to be ranking for. 2.  Find out synonymous keyword combinations. 3.  Choose one low on competition & with decent monthly traffic. 4.  Write a blog post around it. Think like a publisher ①  Me ②  You ③  Community
  • 23. Meritocracy AND user experience matter to Google③  Community 23
  • 24. +  Understand your audience has the same distribution as you do, they can blog and Tweet faster than you or your hierarchy can edit and control spin; +  Understand who your audience is, don't try to own your audience, provide value to your audience; understand what your audience values, not the features or benefits you want to sell; +  Lose control; if you want us to sign up, we move on; +  Lose control, stop asking for a wall of information that you want to build your leads database; +  If you provide valued content and there is a link, people will find and recommend you Pardon the interruption from MIT③  Community 24
  • 25. ROI Return on Investment or Return on Involvement①  Me ②  You ③  Community 25
  • 26. 26 Analyzing return on involvement③  Community
  • 28. 28 What did they look at?③  Community
  • 29. 29 Where are they coming from?③  Community
  • 30. 30 What did they view?③  Community
  • 31. What did they click on?①  Me ②  You ③  Community 31
  • 33. 3 – bit.ly 3"–"bit.ly"" Who did they share with?①  Me ②  You ③  Community 33
  • 34. The new breed①  Me ②  You ③  Community 34
  • 35. Blogs +  Seth Godin - sethgodin.typepad.com +  Mike Volpe - mikevolpe.com +  Corvida Raven - shegeeks.net +  Chris Brogan - chrisbrogan.com Introduction: Search Engine, Web Strategy, and Technology +  HubSpot.com +  InboundMarketing.com +  NewSiteMediaGroup.com +  HubSpot.tv +  SEOmoz.org +  SearchEngineWatch.com +  TopRankMarketing.com User Interface +  User Interface Engineering - uie.com/brainsparks (brilliant OD angle) Marketing +  DavidMeermanScott.com +  BrianSolis.com +  Adelle Revella-buyerpersona.com Human Resources +  FistfulofTalent.com +  HRCapitalist.com Twitter: @HubSpot @incentintel @socialmedia247 @socialmedia630 @BrianSolis @cydtetro @SocialMediaClub @KarenRubin @SteinarKnutsen @mvolpe Communities to seek out①  Me ②  You ③  Community 35
  • 36. Get found, be sticky, calls to community action①  Me ②  You ③  Community 36 pic source modified from: http://www.s3talentmanagement.com/images/graphic-development_center.jpg
  • 37. The principles of the best organization development①  Me ②  You ③  Community 37 www.TobyElwin.com pic source: http://www.s3talentmanagement.com/images/graphic-development_center.jpg
  • 39. 39 Persona and keyword breakout 1 of 3②  You Persona matrix worksheet modified from Lene Nielsen PhD http://www.hceye.org/HCInsight-Nielsen.htm
  • 40. 40 Persona and keyword breakout 2 of 3②  You Persona matrix worksheet modified from Lene Nielsen PhD http://www.hceye.org/HCInsight-Nielsen.htm
  • 41. 41 Persona and keyword breakout 3 of 3②  You
  • 48. D ATA I N S I G H T S The Social Media Data Stacks The charts in this collection are ready to use, download, format, and otherwise support your marketing goals. Feel free to share the whole presentation or any slide, with your colleagues and business partners, but please preserve credits to our sponsor, HubSpot, our research partners who provide the source data, and our links to MarketingCharts.com. “The Social Media Data Stacks” is part of Watershed Publishing’s Data Insights series featuring trends, data and research. This collection brings together months of surveys, reports and insights released by nationally recognized research and marketing organizations focused on keeping pace with the latest data about social media – its growth and use. Appendix 2
  • 49. The Social Media Data Stacks Social media is a powerful force. Consider these facts. Ø Social media site users spend an average of 5.4 hours a month engaged in networking sites. Ø Facebook attracts 734.2 million unique visitors a month. Ø Half of TV viewers tweet about TV shows. It is little wonder that marketers work so hard to keep pace of the social media momentum. In MarketingCharts’ “The Social Media Data Stacks” you will get the latest data on the incredible reach and influence of Facebook and other social media sites, as well as critical information on how marketers are reacting to and budgeting for social media. One of the most surprising statistics is that 68% of CMOs report that they feel “unprepared” for the challenges of social media marketing. Many of the 45 charts and accompanying analysis will help provide you with key data that can explain why social media marketing is so challenging, and when done well, so rewarding. We hope you’ll find the information in this data stack helpful to your social media marketing efforts. Enjoy! , The HubSpot Team . Appendix 2
  • 50. The Social Media Data Stacks Pew Research found that two-thirds of adult internet users (65%) now use a social networking site like MySpace, Facebook or LinkedIn, up almost 7% from one year ago (61%), and this is about eight times the 8% who said they used social networking sites in 2005. Looking at usage on a typical day, 43% of online adults use social networking. Out of all the “daily” online activities that Pew polls about, only email (which 61% of internet users access on a typical day) and search engines (which 59% use on a typical day) are used more frequently than social networking tools. Site Usage Grows from 8% to 65% Social Network Site Use Growth % of online adults, 2005-2011 Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project 8% 16% 29% 46% 61% 65% 2% 9% 13% 27% 38% 43% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Ever Yesterday Appendix 2
  • 51. The Social Media Data Stacks Nearly seven in 10 (68%) global chief marketing officers (CMOs) feel unprepared for the demands of social media marketing, according to a study released by IBM. This is second only to the 71% who are challenged by the so- called marketing “data explosion.” A large portion of CMOs also feel unprepared for growth of channel and device choices (65%), shifting consumer demographics (63%) and financial constraints (59%). 68% of CMOs Challenged by Social Media Marketing Challenges Reported by CMOs % of respondents, October 2011 Source: IBM 71% 68% 65% 63% 59% 57% 56% 56% 56% 55% 54% 50% 47% Data explosion Social media Growth of channel and device choices Shifting consumer demographics Financial constraints Decreasing brand loyalty Growth market opportunities ROI accountability Customer collaboration and influence Privacy considerations Global outsourcing Regulatory considerations Corporate transparency Appendix 2
  • 52. The Social Media Data Stacks EaxctTarget reports that more than six in 10 (63%) Facebook users who “like” a brand or product on Facebook expect something in return. Results from “The Meaning of Like” indicate that a leading 58% of Facebook likers expect both access to exclusive content, events or sales, and discounts or promotions through Facebook. Only 37% do not expect anything to happen. Consumers Expect Something for “Like” Consumer Expectations for Brand Liking % of Facebook users, September 2011 Source: ExactTarget 58% 58% 47% 39% 38% 37% 37% 36% 28% 27% 24% Expect access to exclusive content, events or sales Expect discounts or promotions through Facebook Expect to receive updates about the co. to the newsfeed Expect the company to post updates, photos or videos to newsfeed Expect to share with friends, family and/or coworkers Expect the name of co. to show up on my profile Do not expect anything to happen Expect the co. to send more relevant content based on my public profile Expect to interact with page owner (e.g., brand, person) Expect the co. to access data in my public profile Expect the co. to contact me through other channels Appendix 2
  • 53. The Social Media Data Stacks Edison Research and Arbitron found that 80% of US social network users preferred to connect with brands through Facebook. This dwarfs all other social media networks, with Twitter in a tie with “Don’t Know” for a very distant second place, at 6% of users. 8 in 10 Connect to Brands on Facebook Preferred Social Network for Brand Connection % of social network users, May 2011 Source: Edison Research and Arbitron 80%6% 3% 5% 6% Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Other Don't know Appendix 2
  • 54. The Social Media Data Stacks NM Incite found that social network users see the platforms as a useful shopping and research tool, and participate with the desire to view and contribute to reviews of products and services. 68% of social media users (71% of parents and 64% of non-parents) go to social networking sites to read product reviews and more than half use these sites to provide product feedback, both positive and negative. Getting coupons is also popular, with 58% overall usage (64% of parents and 56% of non-parents). SocNet Users Want Deals, Discussion Social Media Use for Products/Services Information % of respondents, October 2011 Source: NM Incite 71% 64% 64% 59% 57% 64% 59% 56% 52% 49% Read consumer feedback Learn about products Get coupons/promos Give positive feedback Give negative feedback Parents Non-parents Appendix 2
  • 55. The Social Media Data Stacks About six in 10 (59%) online shoppers say user-generated customer product reviews have a significant or good impact on their buying behavior, according to the e-tailing group and PowerReviews. Community forums influence 26% of shoppers. The social media sites, altogether, influence the buying behavior of 35% of online shoppers: Facebook fan pages affect 13% of online shoppers; the Facebook newsfeed influences another 13% and Twitter, another 9%. Social Sites Impact 35% of Shoppers Community, Social Tools that Impact Buying % of respondents, June 2011 Source: e-tailing group, PowerReviews 59% 42% 26% 15% 13% 13% 9% 9% User-generated product reviews Online customer Q&A on product website Community forums (conversations between customers) User-generated videos Facebook company fan pages Facebook newsfeed (friends talking about products) Mobile (iPhone app, text alerts) Twitter (monitor, respond to, and post tweets) Appendix 2
  • 56. The Social Media Data Stacks Social networks are a resource, with an average of 29% of consumers seeking buying advice. Less than half of online consumers obtain purchase advice on products in any vertical covered by the survey, with appliances the most popular at 46%. The only other vertical which more than four in 10 online consumers said they go to social networks to receive purchase advice for was electronics (42%). On Average, 29% Seek Purchase Advice Social Networks as a Source of Purchasing Advice % of respondents who sought advice, June 2011 Source: ROI Research and Performics 46% 42% 39% 34% 33% 33% 31% 30% 28% 28% 26% 25% 24% 23% 22% 21% 19% 17% Appendix 2
  • 57. The Social Media Data Stacks Active social network users, according to Nielsen, are 75% more likely to spend heavily on music and 47% more likely to heavily spend on clothing, shoes and accessories. They are 45% more likely to go on a date. Other areas where heavy social network users show more likelihood of participating include giving opinions on TV programs (33%), giving opinions on politics and current events (26%), attending professional sporting events (19%) and working out at a gym or health club (18%). Active SocNet Users Take It Offline Lifestyle Habits of Active Social Network Users % of total, compared to average internet users, Q3 2011 Source: The Nielsen Company 18% 19% 26% 32% 33% 45% 47% 53% 75% More likely to work out at a club More likely to attend a pro sports event More likely to give opinion on politics, current events Already follow a celebrity More likely to give opinion about TV programs More likely to go on a date More like to be heavy spenders on clothing, accessories Already follow a brand More likely to be heavy spenders on music Appendix 2
  • 58. The Social Media Data Stacks The ROI research survey asked consumers about their discussions on a variety of vertical products on social networks. About eight in 10 (79%) online consumers indicated they discuss educational institutions and sports-related products. Other verticals generating social network discussions with a high rate of consumers include entertainment (74%), automotive (67%) and electronics (63%). Sports, Education Lead Discussions Product Discussion via Social Networks % of respondents who had discussion in vertical June 2011 Source: ROI Research and Performics 79% 79% 74% 67% 63% 57% 57% 57% 48% 47% 46% 45% 43% 41% 32% 31% 27% 27% Appendix 2
  • 60. Our data sources for “The Social Media Data Stacks” are: ACSI / Foresee Results ÷ Adobe and Econsultancy ÷ Altimeter Group ÷ Arketi Web Watch ÷ e-tailing group and PowerReviews ÷ ExactTarget ÷ IBM ÷ IgnitionOne ÷ Internet Advertising Bureau ÷ Janrain ÷ The Nielsen Company ÷ NM Incite ÷ Pew Internet & American Life Project ÷ ROI Research and Performics ÷ SocialMedia Examiner ÷ TVGuide.com ÷ WebLiquid and RSW/US At MarketingCharts, we consistently follow and locate new data sets from our partners in order to publish the most relevant resources for our readers, including our data partners at MarketingCharts.com that are also featured in this report: MarketingCharts.com is part of the Watershed Publishing network of business-to-business online trade publications. The Social Media Data Stacks is from Watershed Publishing’s Data Insights series. Please contact Sarah Roberts at sarah@watershed-publishing.com to become a sponsor of a Data Insights package. Data Partners Appendix 2

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Social Media is user-generated content supported by tools that enable collaborationSocial media speeds up information and communication. The faster the communication, the bigger the need to create filters against communication saturation.Speeding up information increases the need react/respond. Is this a good thing, just reacting fast is not reacting correctly. Command and control is out of whack. Are we confident in the skills and abilities of others?Chaos is the place where possibilities occur.LearnAct on what you’re hearingShine a light on others’ ideasInnovateMeasure and notice what’s workingApologize when you screw upEncourage your team to explore and take new risksTry new stuff. Repeat
  2. What is and what is not?How many people work in OD, OB, Odesign?What is change management? What is organization development?What is an intervention?Where does organization development start and stop?Who thinks they are in public relations? Marketing?What are we doing in the name of development?Does anyone have a definition of what social media is? Let’s not define it just yet.Development – will include a breakout I preparedChange community and trust. Who delivers message, who has clout?What can we do in the name of development?Social media nexus
  3. CareerThreadHarsh reality
  4. I hate the term buy-in and wondered why commitment, understanding, and motivationPeople kept recommending each other, openly, and transparently, and consistentlyI realized how little I knewRead some quotes
  5. These are not laws, but principlesSchool of science, the thinkers, the techniques, AIthe tools, Kotter
  6. Buy-in – commitment, understanding, and ownership
  7. Process versus promise process you manage or engagement you enableThere are many reasons why communication is important for the change effort, a few of these include:People need information to make change happen.Without good information, people make it up.Lack of information breeds uncertainty…and anxiety.Anxiety interferes with focus and productivity.People assume their managers “know”.Information-sharing gives people a sense of belonging.People work harder for organizations they feel a part of.Communication stimulates new ways of thinking.Honest, timely communication enhances credibility.With good communication, people will rely on the company (vs. the grapevine or the press) for accurate, up-to-date information.
  8. Stats on the filter
  9. News by CBS for CBS viewersThe Internet has changed the dynamics of the business world.  For the past decades, marketers have used  “outbound” marketingn techniques such as trade shows and print advertising, where marketers push out a  message far and wide hoping that it resonates with a few individuals.  These outbound marketing methods are becoming less and less effective for two reasons:People are getting better at blocking out interruption‐based marking messages.The average person is inundated with thousands of outbound marketing interruptions per day and is figuring out more creative ways to block them out, including caller ID, spam filtering, and on‐demand TV and radio. The Internet presents quick and easy ways for consumers to learn and shop.Instead of flying to a trade show across the country, for example, a consumer can go the Internet to research  and purchase products or services.Today, consumers are going to the Internet to start their purchasing process.  In order to remain competitive, businesses need to utilize “inbound” marketing techniques to “get found” by the consumers searching for their products and services online.
  10. 73% of all purchase decisions are now researched first online73% of online users read blogs57% of online users join social networks83% of online users have viewed a video online39% of online users subscribe to RSS FeedsSource: Universal McCann International Social Media Research
  11. Provide value – you’ll gain trust and attentionSupport the community – put others above yourselfCreate conversationsRequest and listen to feedback; let other users of the site be your teachers and informantsDemonstrate integrity – you are transparent on the web and integrity mattersHave fun – don’t prejudge connections – you never know where someone will lead you
  12. 14% Forrester and 78% Nielsen Global Online Consumer Survey April 2009 /[get found, convert, measure what matters] Content is remarkable when someone defines it as remarkable, not when your marketing or product manager define it as remarkable. This is the greatest challenge in today’s world of marketing. You really have no control over your product’s value, however, you do have control about hosting and socializing with people who will advocate, refer, and recommend your service or product. So, your strategy relies on enabling others.if you provide valued content and there is a link and contact information, people will find and recommend you [would you rather have 100 leads of dubious quality or 10,000 downloads and 50 responses? Know what Google search engines value];think like a publisher and make all content valuable for every flavor of your customer; make sure it is easy for us to forward your information, if we find it valuable, we will distribute it for you, when it is really valued we even recommend it;
  13. Compelling Contentmake sure there are always links back to a source or call to action, always make it easy for us to dig deeper; stop spamming press releases, journalists Google you, they don't look at a stack of your jargon-filled press releases; post all your news and press releases on your website, that's where we go for your news and that is where Google goes to index your information;  go where your audience is or provide all the tools for your audience to build their own happening; stop co-opting Twitter, You Tube, and Facebook, we are faster than you; when you provide content you build organically:  become the source for information and problem solving and you and your company will become known;ask permission; forget about your viral campaign, provide value and we make your content viralwe don't care about you or your product, we care about how you or your product makes our life better - so get to the point wwithout jargon, better yet, if you come recommended, I will find you
  14. http://www.buyerpersona.comTipsHow can you reach each buyer personadevelop compelling messagesinterview themidentify the buyer problems your product/service solvesfind out the media your buyer persona uses – where do they hang outIdentify any gaps in your initial buyer persona Identify the ways you’re your buyer speaks and match thatyour online presence should not be a one-size fits all productwrite for the buyer, not for what you want to sellunderstand the words or phrases of your audience (buyer persona)
  15. http://www.hceye.org/HCInsight-Nielsen.htmLene Nielsen wrote her Ph.D. thesis Engaging Personas and Narrative Scenarios in 2004. She is usability consultant at Snitker & Co., Denmark. She is also the international mentor for HCI Vistas Global Initiative.http://www.hceye.org/UsabilityInsights/?p=89The best web strategy positions your web page not as a brochure or an advertisement, but a rich source of content. The best web strategy, like the best magazine, provides content over just look – form over function. Not all of your site’s visitor’s have to be buyers, but they should leave as advocates.Today’s marketing relies less on information (a one-way flow of thoughts and ideas) and more than ever on communication (a two-way flow of thoughts and ideas). Social media and the Internet are conversations, referrals, and filters. Like a dinner party, no one on the Internet will tolerate an individual who monopolizes the conversation or directs others to talk about only their interests.
  16. How should I research keywords?*Make a list of five or six of the keywords you would like to use and see what Google suggests. If you have a competitor in mind, enter their website and see what keywords they’re using. Generally, you don’t want to choose keywords with a lot of competition.Why do are so many of these tools associated with blogging?*Blogging is one of the fundamental aspects of inbound marketing. It builds long-term assets that help both humans and search engines find your business. Successful marketers need to maintain at least one blog that can bring them visibility, traffic and new leads.
  17. Why Keywords Matter?*People enter keywords into search engines in order to find information and entertainment, conduct research and make purchases. As a business, you want online searchers to find you and your company’s website when they make queries relevant to your product or service. That’s why doing the right keyword research is essential and can help you attract more qualified traffic to your site.How Google’s Keyword Tool WorksYou can do two things by going to the website:1) Enter keywords and the Keyword Tool will return synonyms of those keywords.2) Enter a a websiteandtheKeyword Tool suggestkeywordsusedwithinthatwebsiteMonthly Searches Help StrategizeGoogle’s Keyword Tool will also inform you on the monthly searches for keywords (approximately 12-month average of user queries). When you specify a country or a language in your search, you can also look into the local monthly searches. So if you’re a local company or a company looking to expand nationally or internationally, this strategy will work to your benefit.Long tail strategy. Not just “eductaion”, but “youth education program Massachusetts”
  18. Know what Google search engines value]
  19. Why do I have Google and YouTube – both answer questions*HubSpot.comQualities for searchRobotThe best web strategy positions your web page not as a brochure or an advertisement, but a rich source of content. The best web strategy, like the best magazine, provides content over just look – form over function. Not all of your site’s visitor’s have to be buyers, but they should leave as advocates.Today’s marketing relies less on information (a one-way flow of thoughts and ideas) and more than ever on communication (a two-way flow of thoughts and ideas). Social media and the Internet are conversations, referrals, and filters. Like a dinner party, no one on the Internet will tolerate an individual who monopolizes the conversation or directs others to talk about only their interests.
  20. 3 seconds and 7 secondsIt's critical for websites to appear on Page 1 of Google, especially in one of the top three organic positions, as these spots receive 58.4 percent of all clicks from users, according to a new study from Optify. Websites ranked number one received an average click-through rate (CTR) of 36.4 percent; number two had a CTR of 12.5 percent; and number three had a CTR of 9.5 percent. Being number one in Google, according to Optify, is the equivalent of all the traffic going to the sites appearing in the second through fifth positions.Above the foldWhat can they see is revealed 99% can see; 80% can seeWhy is this important, calls to actionGoogle says: We've heard complaints from users that if they click on a result and it's difficult to find the actual content, they aren't happy with the experience. Rather than scrolling down the page past a slew of ads, users want to see content right away. So sites that don't have much content "above-the-fold" can be affected by this change. If you click on a website and the part of the website you see first either doesn't have a lot of visible content above-the-fold or dedicates a large fraction of the site’s initial screen real estate to ads, that’s not a very good user experience. Such sites may not rank as highly going forward.
  21. http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htmhttp://mitx.mit.edu/would you rather have 100 leads of dubious quality or 10,000 downloads and 50 responses? MIT OpenCourseWareIn 2011, MIT OpenCourseWare celebrated its first decade of making teaching materials used in MIT undergraduate and graduate courses available on the web, free of charge, to any user anywhere in the world. OCW is not a degree-granting or credit-bearing initiative, but a large-scale, web-based publication of MIT course materials. Educators are encouraged to use materials for curriculum development, and self-learners may draw on materials for self-study or supplementary use, including learning resources specially developed for high school students. Recently, OCW launched study groups associated with OCW courses in collaboration with OpenStudy; a new series, OCW Scholar courses; and OCW LectureHall, a new iPhone application that provides an enhanced experience for viewing OCW lectures on that platform.
  22. HerzbergScheinMcClennonUlrich