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Combinatorial conditions for  the rigidity of tensegrity frameworks   András Recski Budapest University of Technology and Economics La Vacquerie-et-Saint-Martin-de-Castries, Languedoc-Roussillon, 2007
Bar and joint frameworks ,[object Object],[object Object]
What can a combinatorialist do? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Three parts of my talk: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tensegrity frameworks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Rigidity of square grids ,[object Object],[object Object]
Minimum  #  diagonals needed: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rigidity of one-story buildings ,[object Object]
Rigidity of one-story buildings  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Minimum  #  diagonals needed: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rigidity of one-story buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
R. and Schw ä rzler, 1992: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which one-story building is rigid?
Which one-story building is rigid? 5 5 12 13
Solution: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Hall , 1935  (König, 1931): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hetyei, 1964: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From now on, generic structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
R. – Shai, 2005: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Realization of a single circuit
Adding ears (and stars)
Towards the 2-dimensional case ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
Simple trusses (in the plane)
[object Object],[object Object]
A famous minimally rigid structure: Szabadság Bridge, Budapest
Does  e   = 2 n -3 imply that the framework is minimally rigid?
 
Certainly not: If a part of the framework is „overbraced”, there will be a nonrigid part somewhere else…
Maxwell (1864): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Laman (1970): ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Lovász and Yemini (1982): ,[object Object],[object Object]
A slight modification (R.,1984): ,[object Object],[object Object]
Maxwell (1864): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
However, the 3-D analogue of Laman’s theorem is not true: The double banana graph  (Asimow – Roth, 1978)
[object Object],[object Object]
Which is the more difficult problem?
Which is the more difficult problem? ,[object Object]
Which is the more difficult problem? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
The graph  K 4  can be realized as a rigid tensegrity framework with struts  { 1,2 } ,  { 2,3 }  and  { 3,1 }  and with cables for the rest (or  vice versa ) if ‘4’ is in the convex hull of  { 1,2,3 }  …
… or with cables for two independent edges and struts for the rest (or  vice versa ) if none of the joints is in the convex hull of the other three.
[object Object],[object Object]
If every bar must be replaced by a cable or by a strut then only one so-lution (and its reversal) is possible.
Critical rods cannot be replaced by cables or struts if we wish to preserve rigidity
Jordán – R. – Szabadka, 2007 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Corollary (Laman – type): ,[object Object],[object Object]
Corollary (Lovász-Yemini – type): ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A rigid r-tensegrity framework. Its graph is neither 3-vertex-connected, nor 4-edge-connected.
[object Object],[object Object]
Thanks for your attention ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Combinatorial Conditions For The Rigidity Of Tensegrity Frameworks By Recski

  • 1. Combinatorial conditions for the rigidity of tensegrity frameworks András Recski Budapest University of Technology and Economics La Vacquerie-et-Saint-Martin-de-Castries, Languedoc-Roussillon, 2007
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  • 15. Which one-story building is rigid? 5 5 12 13
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  • 23. Realization of a single circuit
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  • 31. Simple trusses (in the plane)
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  • 33. A famous minimally rigid structure: Szabadság Bridge, Budapest
  • 34. Does e = 2 n -3 imply that the framework is minimally rigid?
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  • 36. Certainly not: If a part of the framework is „overbraced”, there will be a nonrigid part somewhere else…
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  • 43. However, the 3-D analogue of Laman’s theorem is not true: The double banana graph (Asimow – Roth, 1978)
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  • 45. Which is the more difficult problem?
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  • 49. The graph K 4 can be realized as a rigid tensegrity framework with struts { 1,2 } , { 2,3 } and { 3,1 } and with cables for the rest (or vice versa ) if ‘4’ is in the convex hull of { 1,2,3 } …
  • 50. … or with cables for two independent edges and struts for the rest (or vice versa ) if none of the joints is in the convex hull of the other three.
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  • 52. If every bar must be replaced by a cable or by a strut then only one so-lution (and its reversal) is possible.
  • 53. Critical rods cannot be replaced by cables or struts if we wish to preserve rigidity
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  • 60. A rigid r-tensegrity framework. Its graph is neither 3-vertex-connected, nor 4-edge-connected.
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