Wood Biomass Reduction of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) under CDM of the Kyoto Protocol

1. Wood Biomass Reduction of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol

3. 1. Kyoto Protocol

5. Kyoto Protocol Green indicates participants

6. Kyoto Protocol Non-Annex 1 (developing) countries Annex 1 (developed) countries No GHG-reduction obligations Acquisition of CERs (Certified Emission Reductions) CDM-Projects 173 Countries Obligation to reduce domestic GHG-emissions (average 15%) Investments in non-Annex 1 countries, which generate CERs

7. 2. CDM – Clean Development Mechanism

8. Clean Development Mechanism CDM Project Application CERs Stock Exchange CERs are REAL shares with increasing value! Brokers Governments Industrial Manufacturers Funds

9. Clean Development Mechanism CER Buyer pays the Project Participant Project participant EARNS based on the CER “development-stage” Source for CER value: GTZ ( as of March 31, 2008 ) € 1,5 – 5 for post-2012 projects € 6 – 8 for medium-risk forwards € 9 – 12 for low-risk forwards € 13 – 15 for issued CERs

11. Clean Development Mechanism PIN: Project Idea Note PDD: Project Design Document DOE: Designated Operational Entity DNA: Designated National Authority of Host Country CER: Certified Emission Reduction EB: Executive Board CDM-Project Cycle Project Identification Cdm Project Promoter CER buyer pays Project proponent Buyer of CER UNFCCC / EB Issues CER CER Verification / Certification by DOE Documentation (PIN & PDD) Contract with CER buyer Registration with UNFCCC Finding CER buyer PDD Validation by DOE Endorsement by DNA Project Construction Project Operation Generation of CERs

12. 3. TVM termoventilmec srl – Package Offer

14. Stockpiles generate methane gases All stockpiles deeper than 5 metres qualify for methane avoidance IF PELLETIZED 4t/h pellets production is worth approx. 25.000 CERs in a 10 years period Methane Avoidance TVM - Package Offer CH 4

22. CDM Project Development Carbon Trading Identify Financing Turn-Key Wood Pellets Plants and Engineering Marketing of Wood Pellets What complete business opportunity does TVM offer? TVM - Package Offer

23. 4. Pelletization of Wood Residues

26. Wet Wood Preparation Packaging Pelletizing Dry Wood Preparation Drying Process Pelletization

27. Thank you! TVM – termoventilmec srl http://www.tvm-termoventilmec.com