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Neoclassical architecture was an architectural style produced by
the neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century,
both as a reaction against the Rococo style of anti-tectonic
naturalistic ornament, and an outgrowth of some classicizing
features of Late Baroque
neoclassicism in architecture is evocative and picturesque, a
recreation of a distant, it is framed within the Romantic sensibility
Intellectually Neoclassicism was symptomatic of a desire to return
to the perceived "purity" of the arts of Rome, Greek,and
renaissance classicism




              NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
ROCOCO




         NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Background of emergence of neo classical architecture
Architecture of baroque and rococo
Two forces
Technological change
Social change
Architects were Compel to look for new and true style
Expedition to greek and roman cities
Books on ancient monuments
Le roy, piranesi and adams works
Hallucination of ancient forms in new work


             NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Royal Scottish academy Edinburgh by
William Henry playfair
Greek Doric style portico




                                      Putteney bridge bath by
                                      Robert Adam



              NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Karl Friedrich Schinkel's Elisabethkirche in Berlin



       NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Altes museum Berlin

NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Prado museum in Madrid by Juan de
            Villanueva




            Cathedral of Vilnius (1783), by
            Laurynas Gucevičius
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Ledoux
Building Should Immediately Communicate Its Functions to
Its Viewer




          NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Boullée
between 1778 and 1788 that Boullée made his biggest
impact on architecture.
He developed a distinctive abstract geometric style inspired
by Classical forms
Characteristic
removal of all unnecessary ornamentation,
inflating geometric forms to a huge scale
repeating elements such as columns in huge ranges.




           NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
DOCTRINE
Architecture should express its purpose
 Cénotaphe a Newton (1784)
 sphere form of 150 m (500 ft) high embedded in a circular base

 structure was never built




             NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Cénotaphe a Newton (1784)


         NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
his book Architecture, essai sur l'art ("Essay on the Art of
Architecture), arguing for an emotionally committed
Neoclassicism, was only published in 1953.
Consist of his work from 1778 to 1788, which mostly
comprised designs for public buildings on a wholly
impractical grand scale.
Fondness for grandoise design - megalomaniac and a
visionary
Innovative design ideas – polarity – offsetting opposite
design elements
Use of light to evoke divine feeling



          NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Claude Nicolas Ledoux




           NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
The Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans




                 NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans




             NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
French neo classical architect




             NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Project for the ideal city of Chaux: House of supervisors

               NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE

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