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Financial Aid 101
What The FAFSA Can Do For You!
Today’s Topics
• Federal Financial Aid Programs
• What Is the FAFSA?
• When and How to Apply
• What to Expect After Applying
• Where to Get Help and Information
• Questions???
Myths About Financial Aid
“…only students with good grades get
  financial aid.”

    Reality: High school diploma, GED and
    home schooling certificate...

        … more scholarship opportunities
                 available…




4
Myths About Financial Aid
“...the financial aid form is too hard to fill out.”


     Reality: The FAFSA is easier than ever,
     especially if you fill it out online

     Official website is FAFSA.GOV
     Free Application for Federal Student Aid.




5
Where Does Aid Come From?

•Federal   Government

•State   Government

•Schools


•Private




6
Types of Financial Aid
• Gift Aid       - Need or Merit based:
    •   Grants and Scholarships

• Self-Help Aid:
    • Work Study - Employment opportunities
    • Loans




7
Federal Financial Aid Programs
    •   Federal Grants
    •   Federal Work-Study
    •   Federal Student Loans

      There is more than $150 billion available
in federal aid to help students pay for postsecondary
                       education

8
Gift Aid - Federal Grant Programs
                          • Teacher Education
• Federal Pell Grant        Assistance for
  Program - $5550           College and Higher
                            Education (TEACH)
                            Grant - $4000
• Iraq and Afghanistan
  Service Grant - $5550   • Federal Supplemental
                            Educational
                            Opportunity Grant, or
                            FSEOG - $4000

9
Federal Loan Programs
Considerations:
     •   Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized
     •   Interest rate
     •   Grace period
     •   Death or Permanently Disabled


Know:
     •   Deferment & Forbearance
     •   Loan Repayment Plans
     •   Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program
     •   Teacher Loan Forgiveness



10
FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid)

  • Can file Jan. 1st of senior year
  • Must file every year
  • PIN (Parent/Student)
  • Check with college to determine if
    additional applications need to be
    completed. I.E. CSS Profile application
  • FAFSA.GOV NOT FAFSA.COM




  11
IRS Data Retrieval Tool




12
IRS Data Retrieval Tool




13
Federal Student Aid Information Center

 Contact Us
•    Live help
•    Toll-free number
•    Online Chat
•    E-mail




14
Detailed College Info and Comparison
• College’s website
• School type
• Tuition and fees
• Net price average
• Graduation rates
• Retention rates
• Transfer rates




 15
Basic Eligibility Requirements
Students must be:
•    U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen
•    Registered with Selective Service (Males) (18-25)
•    Social Security Number (with limited exceptions)
•    High school diploma, home schooling certificate or GED
•    No drug related convictions while receiving Aid
•    Matriculated – enrolled in an eligible program
•    Maintain ‘Satisfactory Academic Progress’
•    Not in Default or Overpayment Status



16
Dependency Status
•    If any of the following criteria applies, the student is considered independent:
    24 years or older
    Married
    Master’s or Doctorate Program
    Children and you provide ½ support
    In foster care since turning 13, or ward of the court
    Emancipated minor or was in legal guardianship
    Homeless
    Serving Active Duty in U.S. Armed Force



17
Which Parent(s) fill out FAFSA?

•    If biological/adoptive parents married, report information for both
     parents
•    If biological/adoptive parents are divorced or separated, provide
     information for parent that:
     •   the student lived with the most in past year
     •   or, if lived equal periods with each parent, parent who provided the
         most financial support in last year
     •   parent, if remarried, include stepparent’s information, even if
         stepparent did not adopt student




18
Unusual Circumstances
     • Professional       Judgment
     •   Personal injury
     •   Death
     •   Job loss
     •   High medical expenses
     •   Case-by-case basis
     •   Document




19
College Costs & Financial Need
Cost of Attendance
•    Tuition & Fees                             Parent Contribution
•    Room & Board
                                            +   Student Contribution
•    Books & Supplies
•    Equipment & Transportation              = Expected Family
•    Miscellaneous Personal Expenses        Contribution (EFC)
•    Child Care




                         Cost of Attendance (COA)
                       - Expected Family Contribution (EFC)


                       =      Financial Need

20
How Much Aid will I Receive?

Financial Need = $13,000
 Scholarships          $2,000
 Institutional Grant   $2,000
 Federal Grants        $5,000
 State Grants          $2,000
 Loans                 $2,000 - Unmet need
           TOTAL =     $13,000
What To Expect After Applying
                     •   High Level Overview


              FAFSA is                      Student
              processed                     reviews award   Some
Student/                     College        package;        applications are
              by FSA;
parent(s)                    reviews info   compares to     selected for
              Student                                       verification.
completes     receives a
                             and            other award
the FAFSA     SAR;           assembles      letters;        Attach tax
and signs     College        award letter   student         returns, W2
              receives       for the        determines      statements and
with FSA
              information    student.       which college   other supporting
PIN(s).                                                     documentation if
              if listed on                  to attend.
              the FAFSA.                                    requested.




  22
StudentAid.gov Homepage
Prepare For College
Facebook
@FAFSA on Twitter
YouTube
Connect With Us!


             PHOTO
              PHOTO                                                      PHOTO
                                                                          PHOTO
                                          PHOTO
                                           PHOTO




      FACEBOOK                         TWITTER                      YOUTUBE
   Federal Student Aid                   @FAFSA                 Federal Student Aid
                                     www.twitter.com/FAFSA
www.facebook.com/FederalStudentAid                           www.youtube.com/FederalStudentAid
QUESTIONS?



29

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Federal Student Aid presentation 091812

  • 1. Financial Aid 101 What The FAFSA Can Do For You!
  • 2. Today’s Topics • Federal Financial Aid Programs • What Is the FAFSA? • When and How to Apply • What to Expect After Applying • Where to Get Help and Information • Questions???
  • 3.
  • 4. Myths About Financial Aid “…only students with good grades get financial aid.” Reality: High school diploma, GED and home schooling certificate... … more scholarship opportunities available… 4
  • 5. Myths About Financial Aid “...the financial aid form is too hard to fill out.” Reality: The FAFSA is easier than ever, especially if you fill it out online Official website is FAFSA.GOV Free Application for Federal Student Aid. 5
  • 6. Where Does Aid Come From? •Federal Government •State Government •Schools •Private 6
  • 7. Types of Financial Aid • Gift Aid - Need or Merit based: • Grants and Scholarships • Self-Help Aid: • Work Study - Employment opportunities • Loans 7
  • 8. Federal Financial Aid Programs • Federal Grants • Federal Work-Study • Federal Student Loans There is more than $150 billion available in federal aid to help students pay for postsecondary education 8
  • 9. Gift Aid - Federal Grant Programs • Teacher Education • Federal Pell Grant Assistance for Program - $5550 College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant - $4000 • Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant - $5550 • Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, or FSEOG - $4000 9
  • 10. Federal Loan Programs Considerations: • Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized • Interest rate • Grace period • Death or Permanently Disabled Know: • Deferment & Forbearance • Loan Repayment Plans • Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program • Teacher Loan Forgiveness 10
  • 11. FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) • Can file Jan. 1st of senior year • Must file every year • PIN (Parent/Student) • Check with college to determine if additional applications need to be completed. I.E. CSS Profile application • FAFSA.GOV NOT FAFSA.COM 11
  • 14. Federal Student Aid Information Center Contact Us • Live help • Toll-free number • Online Chat • E-mail 14
  • 15. Detailed College Info and Comparison • College’s website • School type • Tuition and fees • Net price average • Graduation rates • Retention rates • Transfer rates 15
  • 16. Basic Eligibility Requirements Students must be: • U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen • Registered with Selective Service (Males) (18-25) • Social Security Number (with limited exceptions) • High school diploma, home schooling certificate or GED • No drug related convictions while receiving Aid • Matriculated – enrolled in an eligible program • Maintain ‘Satisfactory Academic Progress’ • Not in Default or Overpayment Status 16
  • 17. Dependency Status • If any of the following criteria applies, the student is considered independent:  24 years or older  Married  Master’s or Doctorate Program  Children and you provide ½ support  In foster care since turning 13, or ward of the court  Emancipated minor or was in legal guardianship  Homeless  Serving Active Duty in U.S. Armed Force 17
  • 18. Which Parent(s) fill out FAFSA? • If biological/adoptive parents married, report information for both parents • If biological/adoptive parents are divorced or separated, provide information for parent that: • the student lived with the most in past year • or, if lived equal periods with each parent, parent who provided the most financial support in last year • parent, if remarried, include stepparent’s information, even if stepparent did not adopt student 18
  • 19. Unusual Circumstances • Professional Judgment • Personal injury • Death • Job loss • High medical expenses • Case-by-case basis • Document 19
  • 20. College Costs & Financial Need Cost of Attendance • Tuition & Fees Parent Contribution • Room & Board + Student Contribution • Books & Supplies • Equipment & Transportation = Expected Family • Miscellaneous Personal Expenses Contribution (EFC) • Child Care Cost of Attendance (COA) - Expected Family Contribution (EFC) = Financial Need 20
  • 21. How Much Aid will I Receive? Financial Need = $13,000 Scholarships $2,000 Institutional Grant $2,000 Federal Grants $5,000 State Grants $2,000 Loans $2,000 - Unmet need TOTAL = $13,000
  • 22. What To Expect After Applying • High Level Overview FAFSA is Student processed reviews award Some Student/ College package; applications are by FSA; parent(s) reviews info compares to selected for Student verification. completes receives a and other award the FAFSA SAR; assembles letters; Attach tax and signs College award letter student returns, W2 receives for the determines statements and with FSA information student. which college other supporting PIN(s). documentation if if listed on to attend. the FAFSA. requested. 22
  • 28. Connect With Us! PHOTO PHOTO PHOTO PHOTO PHOTO PHOTO FACEBOOK TWITTER YOUTUBE Federal Student Aid @FAFSA Federal Student Aid www.twitter.com/FAFSA www.facebook.com/FederalStudentAid www.youtube.com/FederalStudentAid