SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  18
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012




     Application of Function Mapping
       to Find Biological Solutions
                  Darrell Kleinke1, Jonathan Weaver1, and Terri Lynch-Caris2
               1 University of Detroit Mercy Mechanical Engineering Department
                    2Kettering University Industrial Engineering Department
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012


                              Outline


                   • Function Mapping Overview
                   • Biomimicry Connection
                   • Conclusions and Next Steps
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012




    Three primary “flows” are defined and
     generally accepted in the literature

                 Material              Material

                  Energy               Energy
                              Action
                  Signal               Signal
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012




       Simple Example of Material Flow

                                        Material
                  Material              Toothpaste
              Toothpaste      Squeeze
              In the Tube               Material
                                        Tube
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012




       Simple Example of Material Flow

                                                                   Material
                  Material                                         Toothpaste
              Toothpaste                Squeeze
              In the Tube                                          Material
                                                                   Tube



                                                            Boa Constrictor
                              asociacionecoanimal.blogspot.com
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012




       Simple Example of Material Flow

                                         Material
                  Material    Squeeze    Toothpaste
                               Extrude
              Toothpaste      Separate
              In the Tube                Material
                                Apply
                                         Tube
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012




       Simple Example of Material Flow
                    Using more generalized names for materials

                                                   Material
                  Material         Squeeze
                                   Dispense        Tooth Cleaner
              Tooth Cleaner         Extrude
              In a dispenser         Apply         Material
                                   Separate
                                                   Dispenser
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012




       Simple Example of Material Flow

                  Material                           Material
                                     Squeeze
              Tooth Cleaner          Dispense        Tooth Cleaner
              In a dispenser          Extrude
                                       Apply         Material
                 Energy              Separate
                                                     Dispenser
                 Human
                 Force

                    How can this be linked to biological solutions
                      if the user is not aware of the biology?
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012


                          Short list of flow types
                   MATERIALS                        ENERGY (units)                         SIGNALS (types)
              Single Isolated element                   Mechanical                             Mechanical
                                                    (Horsepower hp,            (Tactile, visual, acoustic, pressure, force,
                                               kinetic / potential energy J,                     position)
                                                         Light lm )
          Multiple independent elements           Electrical / Magnetic                        Electrical
      Examples: Independent solids, isolated         (Watts/hr, emf)                (voltage, current, charge, emf)
      gases, stratified liquids.




            Multiple combined elements                   Fluid                                  Cognitive
      Examples: Conjoined solids, blended              (Head loss)                     (taste, olfactory, emotion)
      gases, mixed liquids.

                                                        Thermal
                                                         (BTU)

                                                       Chemical
                                                   (electronvolts eV)

                                                        Acoustic
                                               (Sound Pressure Level SPL)
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012


            No Standardized Actions (Yet)
           Row = Inflow       Material (M)        Energy         Signal         M+E             M+S         E+S         M+E+S
             Column =                              (E)            (S)
              Outflow


            Material (M)   Store             Convert        Sense         Cell 11 +   Cell 11         Cell 12 +   Cell 11
                           Combine                          Measure       Cell 12     +               Cell 13     +
                           Disperse                                                   Cell 13                     Cell 12
                           Change-state                                                                           +
                                                                                                                  Cell 13

              Energy       Store             Store          Sense         Cell 21 +   Cell 21         Cell 22 +   Cell 21
               (E)         Combine           Combine        Measure       Cell 22     +               Cell 23     +
                           Disperse          Disperse                                 Cell 22                     Cell 22
                           Change-state      Change-state                                                         +
                                                                                                                  Cell 23

               Signal      Actuate           Actuate        Sense         Cell 31     Cell 31         Cell 32     Cell 31
                (S)        Regulate          Regulate       Indicate      +           +               +           +
                           Change            Change         Measure       Cell 32     Cell 33         Cell 33     Cell 32
                           Form              Form           Display                                               +Cell 33

               M+E         11+21             12+22          13+23         11+12+      11+13+          12+13+      11+12+
                                                                          21+23       31+33           22+23       13+21+
                                                                                                                  22+23

               M+S         11+31             12+32          13+33         11+31+      11+13+          12+13+      11+12+
                                                                          12+32       31+33           32+33       13+31+
                                                                                                                  32+33

               E+S         21+31             22+32          23+33         21+22+      21+23+          22+23+      21+22+
                                                                          31+32       31+33           32+33       23+31+
                                                                                                                  32+33

              M+E+S        11+21             12+22          13+23         11+12+      11+13+          12+13+      All cells 31 to 33
                           +31               +32            +33           21+22+      21+23+          22+23+
                                                                          31+32       31+33           32+33
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012




           Example of function-nesting in a
                two layer hierarchy

                              Material:                    Material: Tube
                              Toothpaste
                              In the Tube   Squeeze
                                                              Material: Toothpaste

                                                                                Material: Brush
               Signal:                       Energy:                            with paste
               Thought             Flex      Force              Combine

                                               Material:
                                               Brush
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012


       A perspective from the literature
   Function mapping has not gained industry wide
     acceptance like some other techniques such as TRIZ.

   Dieter (2009): “There are weaknesses in using functional
     structures during conceptual design. A function
     structure is not a complete conceptual design. Even
     after developing a function structure, you still need to
     select devices, mechanisms, or structural forms to fulfill
     the function.
     There are no comprehensive catalogs of solution
     embodiments like those available in the German
     technical literature.”
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012


                     Example of Biomimicry




                         Termite Mound   Eastgate Center, Zimbabwe
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012



         Another Example of Biomimicry




                  Basking Shark   Water-driven Turbine
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012


             Use Function Mapping to Make
                     Connections
                       Camera
  Energy:                         Signal:
                          Sense
  Light lm                        Voltage V




                                                  Beetle Eye
                                       Energy:                 Signal:
                                                    Sense
                                       Light lm                Cognitive
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012



          Process Issues Can be Mapped
                   Nuclear Waste
  Material:
  Caesium                         Material:
                        Capture
  Material:                       Harmless
  Sulphide                        Molecule




                                                  Venus Flytrap
                                      Material:
                                      Flys                        Material:
                                                     Capture
                                      Material:                   Helpless
                                      Venom                       Meal
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012


                              Conclusion
   • Function mapping has the potential to become the link
     between engineering design problems and biological
     solutions.

   • If standardized and codified, function mapping becomes
     easier to use and can represent a common practice that could
     cross numerous diverse engineering and biology disciplines.

   • Function maps can be formulated by engineer and biologist
     alike, and can become the common link to connect
     biomimicry and engineering design.
Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012




                        Special thanks to the
                       Kern Family Foundation

Contenu connexe

En vedette

Biomimicry Presentation 2015 - IDSA RM Chapter
Biomimicry Presentation 2015 - IDSA RM ChapterBiomimicry Presentation 2015 - IDSA RM Chapter
Biomimicry Presentation 2015 - IDSA RM ChapterRobert Irwin
 
BIOMIMICRY IN ARCHITECTURE
BIOMIMICRY IN ARCHITECTUREBIOMIMICRY IN ARCHITECTURE
BIOMIMICRY IN ARCHITECTUREIJERD Editor
 
Biomimicry: when mother nature inspires true innovation
Biomimicry: when mother nature inspires true innovationBiomimicry: when mother nature inspires true innovation
Biomimicry: when mother nature inspires true innovationFederico Puebla
 
Biomimicry
BiomimicryBiomimicry
BiomimicryNUS SDE
 

En vedette (7)

Biomimicry Presentation 2015 - IDSA RM Chapter
Biomimicry Presentation 2015 - IDSA RM ChapterBiomimicry Presentation 2015 - IDSA RM Chapter
Biomimicry Presentation 2015 - IDSA RM Chapter
 
BIOMIMICRY IN ARCHITECTURE
BIOMIMICRY IN ARCHITECTUREBIOMIMICRY IN ARCHITECTURE
BIOMIMICRY IN ARCHITECTURE
 
Biomimicry: when mother nature inspires true innovation
Biomimicry: when mother nature inspires true innovationBiomimicry: when mother nature inspires true innovation
Biomimicry: when mother nature inspires true innovation
 
Biomimicry: Emulating Nature's Genius
Biomimicry: Emulating Nature's GeniusBiomimicry: Emulating Nature's Genius
Biomimicry: Emulating Nature's Genius
 
Biomimicry life principle examples
Biomimicry life principle examplesBiomimicry life principle examples
Biomimicry life principle examples
 
BIOMIMETIC ARCHITECTURE
BIOMIMETIC ARCHITECTUREBIOMIMETIC ARCHITECTURE
BIOMIMETIC ARCHITECTURE
 
Biomimicry
BiomimicryBiomimicry
Biomimicry
 

Plus de the nciia

Open 2013: Funding Student Ideas
Open 2013:  Funding Student IdeasOpen 2013:  Funding Student Ideas
Open 2013: Funding Student Ideasthe nciia
 
Open 2013: Student Incubators: Experiential learning programs
Open 2013:   Student Incubators: Experiential learning programsOpen 2013:   Student Incubators: Experiential learning programs
Open 2013: Student Incubators: Experiential learning programsthe nciia
 
Open 2013: Calling All Agripreneurs: Ag student engagement in entrepreneurs...
Open 2013:   Calling All Agripreneurs: Ag student engagement in entrepreneurs...Open 2013:   Calling All Agripreneurs: Ag student engagement in entrepreneurs...
Open 2013: Calling All Agripreneurs: Ag student engagement in entrepreneurs...the nciia
 
Open 2013: Developing an Entrepreneurial Environment for Rural Southeastern...
Open 2013:   Developing an Entrepreneurial Environment for Rural Southeastern...Open 2013:   Developing an Entrepreneurial Environment for Rural Southeastern...
Open 2013: Developing an Entrepreneurial Environment for Rural Southeastern...the nciia
 
Open 2013: An Insider's Perspective on Entrepreneurial Program Development ...
Open 2013:   An Insider's Perspective on Entrepreneurial Program Development ...Open 2013:   An Insider's Perspective on Entrepreneurial Program Development ...
Open 2013: An Insider's Perspective on Entrepreneurial Program Development ...the nciia
 
Open 2013: Innovation Commercialization and Licensing
Open 2013:  Innovation Commercialization and LicensingOpen 2013:  Innovation Commercialization and Licensing
Open 2013: Innovation Commercialization and Licensingthe nciia
 
Open 2013: Impact of Hygiene Training and Promotions on Health Outcomes and...
Open 2013:   Impact of Hygiene Training and Promotions on Health Outcomes and...Open 2013:   Impact of Hygiene Training and Promotions on Health Outcomes and...
Open 2013: Impact of Hygiene Training and Promotions on Health Outcomes and...the nciia
 
Open 2013: Stanford-India Biodesign: Lessons learned from an Indo-US collabo...
Open 2013:  Stanford-India Biodesign: Lessons learned from an Indo-US collabo...Open 2013:  Stanford-India Biodesign: Lessons learned from an Indo-US collabo...
Open 2013: Stanford-India Biodesign: Lessons learned from an Indo-US collabo...the nciia
 
Open 2013: Creativity is Not a Purple Dragon
Open 2013:  Creativity is Not a Purple DragonOpen 2013:  Creativity is Not a Purple Dragon
Open 2013: Creativity is Not a Purple Dragonthe nciia
 
Open 2013: Intellectual Property Policies: What are universities saying?
Open 2013:   Intellectual Property Policies: What are universities saying?Open 2013:   Intellectual Property Policies: What are universities saying?
Open 2013: Intellectual Property Policies: What are universities saying?the nciia
 
Open 2013: Promoting Entrepreneurial Development and Sustainable Agribusine...
Open 2013:   Promoting Entrepreneurial Development and Sustainable Agribusine...Open 2013:   Promoting Entrepreneurial Development and Sustainable Agribusine...
Open 2013: Promoting Entrepreneurial Development and Sustainable Agribusine...the nciia
 
Open 2013: Business Strategies for Agricultural Technology Commercialization
Open 2013:   Business Strategies for Agricultural Technology CommercializationOpen 2013:   Business Strategies for Agricultural Technology Commercialization
Open 2013: Business Strategies for Agricultural Technology Commercializationthe nciia
 
Open 2013: Helping to Disseminate Technology with University Program Suppor...
Open 2013:   Helping to Disseminate Technology with University Program Suppor...Open 2013:   Helping to Disseminate Technology with University Program Suppor...
Open 2013: Helping to Disseminate Technology with University Program Suppor...the nciia
 
Open 2013: The First Step Toward Educating More Innovative Engineers in Cor...
Open 2013:   The First Step Toward Educating More Innovative Engineers in Cor...Open 2013:   The First Step Toward Educating More Innovative Engineers in Cor...
Open 2013: The First Step Toward Educating More Innovative Engineers in Cor...the nciia
 
Open 2013: High Technology Entrepreneurship
Open 2013:  High Technology EntrepreneurshipOpen 2013:  High Technology Entrepreneurship
Open 2013: High Technology Entrepreneurshipthe nciia
 
Open 2013: Feeding the Culture of Invention and Innovation
Open 2013:  Feeding the Culture of Invention and InnovationOpen 2013:  Feeding the Culture of Invention and Innovation
Open 2013: Feeding the Culture of Invention and Innovationthe nciia
 
Open 2013: Best Practices to Evaluate Student-led Design Projects for Global...
Open 2013:  Best Practices to Evaluate Student-led Design Projects for Global...Open 2013:  Best Practices to Evaluate Student-led Design Projects for Global...
Open 2013: Best Practices to Evaluate Student-led Design Projects for Global...the nciia
 
Open 2013: The Melting Pot: An emerging model in graduate-level entrepreneur...
Open 2013:  The Melting Pot: An emerging model in graduate-level entrepreneur...Open 2013:  The Melting Pot: An emerging model in graduate-level entrepreneur...
Open 2013: The Melting Pot: An emerging model in graduate-level entrepreneur...the nciia
 
Open 2013: A Virtual Incubator to Promote Information Technology Innovations
Open 2013:  A Virtual Incubator to Promote Information Technology InnovationsOpen 2013:  A Virtual Incubator to Promote Information Technology Innovations
Open 2013: A Virtual Incubator to Promote Information Technology Innovationsthe nciia
 
Open 2013: The Challenges of Simplifying and Packaging Creative Engineering ...
Open 2013:  The Challenges of Simplifying and Packaging Creative Engineering ...Open 2013:  The Challenges of Simplifying and Packaging Creative Engineering ...
Open 2013: The Challenges of Simplifying and Packaging Creative Engineering ...the nciia
 

Plus de the nciia (20)

Open 2013: Funding Student Ideas
Open 2013:  Funding Student IdeasOpen 2013:  Funding Student Ideas
Open 2013: Funding Student Ideas
 
Open 2013: Student Incubators: Experiential learning programs
Open 2013:   Student Incubators: Experiential learning programsOpen 2013:   Student Incubators: Experiential learning programs
Open 2013: Student Incubators: Experiential learning programs
 
Open 2013: Calling All Agripreneurs: Ag student engagement in entrepreneurs...
Open 2013:   Calling All Agripreneurs: Ag student engagement in entrepreneurs...Open 2013:   Calling All Agripreneurs: Ag student engagement in entrepreneurs...
Open 2013: Calling All Agripreneurs: Ag student engagement in entrepreneurs...
 
Open 2013: Developing an Entrepreneurial Environment for Rural Southeastern...
Open 2013:   Developing an Entrepreneurial Environment for Rural Southeastern...Open 2013:   Developing an Entrepreneurial Environment for Rural Southeastern...
Open 2013: Developing an Entrepreneurial Environment for Rural Southeastern...
 
Open 2013: An Insider's Perspective on Entrepreneurial Program Development ...
Open 2013:   An Insider's Perspective on Entrepreneurial Program Development ...Open 2013:   An Insider's Perspective on Entrepreneurial Program Development ...
Open 2013: An Insider's Perspective on Entrepreneurial Program Development ...
 
Open 2013: Innovation Commercialization and Licensing
Open 2013:  Innovation Commercialization and LicensingOpen 2013:  Innovation Commercialization and Licensing
Open 2013: Innovation Commercialization and Licensing
 
Open 2013: Impact of Hygiene Training and Promotions on Health Outcomes and...
Open 2013:   Impact of Hygiene Training and Promotions on Health Outcomes and...Open 2013:   Impact of Hygiene Training and Promotions on Health Outcomes and...
Open 2013: Impact of Hygiene Training and Promotions on Health Outcomes and...
 
Open 2013: Stanford-India Biodesign: Lessons learned from an Indo-US collabo...
Open 2013:  Stanford-India Biodesign: Lessons learned from an Indo-US collabo...Open 2013:  Stanford-India Biodesign: Lessons learned from an Indo-US collabo...
Open 2013: Stanford-India Biodesign: Lessons learned from an Indo-US collabo...
 
Open 2013: Creativity is Not a Purple Dragon
Open 2013:  Creativity is Not a Purple DragonOpen 2013:  Creativity is Not a Purple Dragon
Open 2013: Creativity is Not a Purple Dragon
 
Open 2013: Intellectual Property Policies: What are universities saying?
Open 2013:   Intellectual Property Policies: What are universities saying?Open 2013:   Intellectual Property Policies: What are universities saying?
Open 2013: Intellectual Property Policies: What are universities saying?
 
Open 2013: Promoting Entrepreneurial Development and Sustainable Agribusine...
Open 2013:   Promoting Entrepreneurial Development and Sustainable Agribusine...Open 2013:   Promoting Entrepreneurial Development and Sustainable Agribusine...
Open 2013: Promoting Entrepreneurial Development and Sustainable Agribusine...
 
Open 2013: Business Strategies for Agricultural Technology Commercialization
Open 2013:   Business Strategies for Agricultural Technology CommercializationOpen 2013:   Business Strategies for Agricultural Technology Commercialization
Open 2013: Business Strategies for Agricultural Technology Commercialization
 
Open 2013: Helping to Disseminate Technology with University Program Suppor...
Open 2013:   Helping to Disseminate Technology with University Program Suppor...Open 2013:   Helping to Disseminate Technology with University Program Suppor...
Open 2013: Helping to Disseminate Technology with University Program Suppor...
 
Open 2013: The First Step Toward Educating More Innovative Engineers in Cor...
Open 2013:   The First Step Toward Educating More Innovative Engineers in Cor...Open 2013:   The First Step Toward Educating More Innovative Engineers in Cor...
Open 2013: The First Step Toward Educating More Innovative Engineers in Cor...
 
Open 2013: High Technology Entrepreneurship
Open 2013:  High Technology EntrepreneurshipOpen 2013:  High Technology Entrepreneurship
Open 2013: High Technology Entrepreneurship
 
Open 2013: Feeding the Culture of Invention and Innovation
Open 2013:  Feeding the Culture of Invention and InnovationOpen 2013:  Feeding the Culture of Invention and Innovation
Open 2013: Feeding the Culture of Invention and Innovation
 
Open 2013: Best Practices to Evaluate Student-led Design Projects for Global...
Open 2013:  Best Practices to Evaluate Student-led Design Projects for Global...Open 2013:  Best Practices to Evaluate Student-led Design Projects for Global...
Open 2013: Best Practices to Evaluate Student-led Design Projects for Global...
 
Open 2013: The Melting Pot: An emerging model in graduate-level entrepreneur...
Open 2013:  The Melting Pot: An emerging model in graduate-level entrepreneur...Open 2013:  The Melting Pot: An emerging model in graduate-level entrepreneur...
Open 2013: The Melting Pot: An emerging model in graduate-level entrepreneur...
 
Open 2013: A Virtual Incubator to Promote Information Technology Innovations
Open 2013:  A Virtual Incubator to Promote Information Technology InnovationsOpen 2013:  A Virtual Incubator to Promote Information Technology Innovations
Open 2013: A Virtual Incubator to Promote Information Technology Innovations
 
Open 2013: The Challenges of Simplifying and Packaging Creative Engineering ...
Open 2013:  The Challenges of Simplifying and Packaging Creative Engineering ...Open 2013:  The Challenges of Simplifying and Packaging Creative Engineering ...
Open 2013: The Challenges of Simplifying and Packaging Creative Engineering ...
 

Dernier

20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-pyJamie (Taka) Wang
 
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1DianaGray10
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8DianaGray10
 
Computer 10: Lesson 10 - Online Crimes and Hazards
Computer 10: Lesson 10 - Online Crimes and HazardsComputer 10: Lesson 10 - Online Crimes and Hazards
Computer 10: Lesson 10 - Online Crimes and HazardsSeth Reyes
 
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.YounusS2
 
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation DevelopersUiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation DevelopersUiPathCommunity
 
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...DianaGray10
 
COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Website
COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a WebsiteCOMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Website
COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Websitedgelyza
 
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 WorkshopNIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 WorkshopBachir Benyammi
 
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationUsing IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationIES VE
 
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration WorkflowsIgniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration WorkflowsSafe Software
 
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...Aggregage
 
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdfUiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdfDianaGray10
 
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1DianaGray10
 
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaboration
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online CollaborationCOMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaboration
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaborationbruanjhuli
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6DianaGray10
 
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability AdventureOpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability AdventureEric D. Schabell
 

Dernier (20)

20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
 
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
 
201610817 - edge part1
201610817 - edge part1201610817 - edge part1
201610817 - edge part1
 
Computer 10: Lesson 10 - Online Crimes and Hazards
Computer 10: Lesson 10 - Online Crimes and HazardsComputer 10: Lesson 10 - Online Crimes and Hazards
Computer 10: Lesson 10 - Online Crimes and Hazards
 
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
 
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation DevelopersUiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
 
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
 
COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Website
COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a WebsiteCOMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Website
COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Website
 
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 WorkshopNIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
 
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationUsing IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
 
20150722 - AGV
20150722 - AGV20150722 - AGV
20150722 - AGV
 
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration WorkflowsIgniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
 
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
 
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdfUiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
 
20230104 - machine vision
20230104 - machine vision20230104 - machine vision
20230104 - machine vision
 
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
 
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaboration
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online CollaborationCOMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaboration
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaboration
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
 
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability AdventureOpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
 

Open2012 functional-taxonomy-connect-eng-design

  • 1. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Application of Function Mapping to Find Biological Solutions Darrell Kleinke1, Jonathan Weaver1, and Terri Lynch-Caris2 1 University of Detroit Mercy Mechanical Engineering Department 2Kettering University Industrial Engineering Department
  • 2. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Outline • Function Mapping Overview • Biomimicry Connection • Conclusions and Next Steps
  • 3. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Three primary “flows” are defined and generally accepted in the literature Material Material Energy Energy Action Signal Signal
  • 4. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Simple Example of Material Flow Material Material Toothpaste Toothpaste Squeeze In the Tube Material Tube
  • 5. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Simple Example of Material Flow Material Material Toothpaste Toothpaste Squeeze In the Tube Material Tube Boa Constrictor asociacionecoanimal.blogspot.com
  • 6. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Simple Example of Material Flow Material Material Squeeze Toothpaste Extrude Toothpaste Separate In the Tube Material Apply Tube
  • 7. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Simple Example of Material Flow Using more generalized names for materials Material Material Squeeze Dispense Tooth Cleaner Tooth Cleaner Extrude In a dispenser Apply Material Separate Dispenser
  • 8. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Simple Example of Material Flow Material Material Squeeze Tooth Cleaner Dispense Tooth Cleaner In a dispenser Extrude Apply Material Energy Separate Dispenser Human Force How can this be linked to biological solutions if the user is not aware of the biology?
  • 9. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Short list of flow types MATERIALS ENERGY (units) SIGNALS (types) Single Isolated element Mechanical Mechanical (Horsepower hp, (Tactile, visual, acoustic, pressure, force, kinetic / potential energy J, position) Light lm ) Multiple independent elements Electrical / Magnetic Electrical Examples: Independent solids, isolated (Watts/hr, emf) (voltage, current, charge, emf) gases, stratified liquids. Multiple combined elements Fluid Cognitive Examples: Conjoined solids, blended (Head loss) (taste, olfactory, emotion) gases, mixed liquids. Thermal (BTU) Chemical (electronvolts eV) Acoustic (Sound Pressure Level SPL)
  • 10. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 No Standardized Actions (Yet) Row = Inflow Material (M) Energy Signal M+E M+S E+S M+E+S Column = (E) (S) Outflow Material (M) Store Convert Sense Cell 11 + Cell 11 Cell 12 + Cell 11 Combine Measure Cell 12 + Cell 13 + Disperse Cell 13 Cell 12 Change-state + Cell 13 Energy Store Store Sense Cell 21 + Cell 21 Cell 22 + Cell 21 (E) Combine Combine Measure Cell 22 + Cell 23 + Disperse Disperse Cell 22 Cell 22 Change-state Change-state + Cell 23 Signal Actuate Actuate Sense Cell 31 Cell 31 Cell 32 Cell 31 (S) Regulate Regulate Indicate + + + + Change Change Measure Cell 32 Cell 33 Cell 33 Cell 32 Form Form Display +Cell 33 M+E 11+21 12+22 13+23 11+12+ 11+13+ 12+13+ 11+12+ 21+23 31+33 22+23 13+21+ 22+23 M+S 11+31 12+32 13+33 11+31+ 11+13+ 12+13+ 11+12+ 12+32 31+33 32+33 13+31+ 32+33 E+S 21+31 22+32 23+33 21+22+ 21+23+ 22+23+ 21+22+ 31+32 31+33 32+33 23+31+ 32+33 M+E+S 11+21 12+22 13+23 11+12+ 11+13+ 12+13+ All cells 31 to 33 +31 +32 +33 21+22+ 21+23+ 22+23+ 31+32 31+33 32+33
  • 11. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Example of function-nesting in a two layer hierarchy Material: Material: Tube Toothpaste In the Tube Squeeze Material: Toothpaste Material: Brush Signal: Energy: with paste Thought Flex Force Combine Material: Brush
  • 12. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 A perspective from the literature Function mapping has not gained industry wide acceptance like some other techniques such as TRIZ. Dieter (2009): “There are weaknesses in using functional structures during conceptual design. A function structure is not a complete conceptual design. Even after developing a function structure, you still need to select devices, mechanisms, or structural forms to fulfill the function. There are no comprehensive catalogs of solution embodiments like those available in the German technical literature.”
  • 13. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Example of Biomimicry Termite Mound Eastgate Center, Zimbabwe
  • 14. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Another Example of Biomimicry Basking Shark Water-driven Turbine
  • 15. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Use Function Mapping to Make Connections Camera Energy: Signal: Sense Light lm Voltage V Beetle Eye Energy: Signal: Sense Light lm Cognitive
  • 16. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Process Issues Can be Mapped Nuclear Waste Material: Caesium Material: Capture Material: Harmless Sulphide Molecule Venus Flytrap Material: Flys Material: Capture Material: Helpless Venom Meal
  • 17. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Conclusion • Function mapping has the potential to become the link between engineering design problems and biological solutions. • If standardized and codified, function mapping becomes easier to use and can represent a common practice that could cross numerous diverse engineering and biology disciplines. • Function maps can be formulated by engineer and biologist alike, and can become the common link to connect biomimicry and engineering design.
  • 18. Biomimicry Tools NCIIA 2012 Special thanks to the Kern Family Foundation