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Knippen & Scheren
Introductie
audiomontage met
Audacity
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul Malherbe 2010 1
Overzicht
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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In deze presentatie krijg je een overzicht van- en wat tips over Audacity:
-De belangrijkste bedieningselementen
-Basishandelingen m.b.t. audiomontage
- Selecteren, knippen/kopiëren, plakken
- Geluidsbewerking
- (cross-) faden
-Doel is voldoende handgrepen te geven om aan de gang te kunnen en het
programma beter te leren kennen.
Caveat
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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- Er zijn vaak meerdere methoden om een bepaald doel te bereiken
- Waar nu al zinvol, worden alternatieven aangegeven
- Kies zélf welke methode je het beste bevalt
- Monteer primair met je oren:
- als jij een fout hoort, hoort een ander die zeker.
- Luister altijd je voltooide montage nog eens af.
Audacity: kenmerken
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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- Non lineair
- Je kunt elk moment, op elk willekeurige plek, in het bestand werken
- (bandmontage is lineair: je moet eerst wachten tot je passage
voorbijkomt voor je er iets mee kan doen.)
- Non destructief
- In principe blijft het originele bestand behouden
- De bewerkingen (de opdrachten) worden apart bijgehouden
- Fouten zijn vrijwel altijd direct terug te draaien
- Pas bij het exporteren worden de handelingen definitief
- Het resultaat van de montage is een nieuw bestand (mix)
- Digitaal
- Zowel wat je ziet als wat je hoort is een resultaat van decodering
- Technisch grote mogelijkheden voor manipulatie
- Kwetsbaarheden eigen aan digitale bestanden (makkelijk te wissen)
Audacity: projecten
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
5
- Programma opgezet rond het concept project
- Meer dan alleen het openen van een geluidsbestand
- Project is het geheel van gegevens (geluid) en handelingen (montage)
- Data worden opgeslagen in projectbestand […].aup
- Deel van een bestand beschadigd? Werk weg.
- De ingebouwde reconstructiefunctie geeft geen 100% garantie op
herstel.
- Dus:
- Tussendoor saven, respectievelijk exporteren, is slim
Audacity & Windows
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
6
Veel opdrachten in Audacity komen overeen met die van bijv. tekstverwerkers
 CTRL-C: kopieer
 CTRL-V: plak
 CTRL-X: verwijder (Delete)
 etc.
 Heel handig:
 CTRL-Z: de Oeps-knop: draai de vorige handeling terug (Undo)
 Extra functies voor SHIFT en CTRL toetsen (m.n. bij selecties maken)
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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Essentiële bedieningsknoppen: transport
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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Essentiële bedieningsknoppen: de cursor
Veilig werken
Audacity is dan wel non-destructief, maar fout gaan kan er altijd wat.
Daarom:
-Maak altijd een kopie van je opnamen en werk dáár mee.
-Sla terwijl je werkt regelmatig je project op (CTRL-S), dan ben je nooit alles
kwijt
-Liever een kopietje te veel dan te weinig. Weggooien kan altijd nog.
-Geef traceerbare namen aan je files
- Bijvoorbeeld: [jaarmaanddagincijfers][onderwerp][versie]
-Werk in een hoge kwaliteit. Omzetten naar MP3 e.d. liever als laatste.
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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Programma gestart: geluid laden…
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
11
Werk liever niet met je originele bestand, maar maak een werkkopie
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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Even controleren of het goed is gegaan: luisteren naar één spoor
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Intermezzo
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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Grotere montages (lees: langere en/of meerdere opnamen)
monteer je voor: je luistert je materiaal door en noteert wat je wilt houden.
Die passages knip, respectievelijk kopieer, je en daar ga je mee aan de gang.
Het is natuurlijk makkelijker als je tijdens het luisteren belangrijke passages
kunt markeren.
Audacity biedt de mogelijkheid om dat op een prettige manier te doen.
Het is misschien even wennen, maar het spaart je later een hoop werk.
Niet alle programma’s hebben deze mogelijkheid (al).
Komt-ie:
Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Malherbe 2010
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Audiomontage Audacity UvA Paul
Malherbe 2010
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Dit werk mag voor niet commerciële doeleinden vrij gekopieerd worden.
(CC: attrib/noncommercial/sharealike)

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20101026 uva monteren met audacity