1. How natural disasters affect poverty By: Thiara Aleman FSHN 342

2. An overview of natural disasters… A natural disaster is the effect of a natural hazard that leads to financial, environmental and human losses. Types of natural disasters occurring worldwide: Earthquakes, tornadoes, volcanoes, droughts, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, etc. The resulting losses depend on the vulnerability of the population, so “disasters occur when hazards meet vulnerability.”

4. Facts about disasters in developing countries… The poor are the most vulnerable to environmental disasters because: Live in areas with high risk to natural disasters and extreme weather Live in poorly built shelter which is easily damaged Live in areas with few or no early warning programs for disasters Have few assets and a weak social safety net to help them battle with disasters and variable weather

5. Facts about disasters in developing countries… Over 90% of deaths caused by natural disasters are occurring in poor countries. More susceptible to diseases There are fewer doctors and health care programs near these areas Access to clean water and toilet facilities is limited. The poor have more difficulty recovering Become vulnerable to diseases Can’t afford to buy food Have less money saved up if agriculture is destroyed

6. Facts about disasters in developing countries… From 1990 to 1998, 97 percent of deaths related to natural disasters were in developing countries. Millions have suffered from undernourishment or died of hunger during droughts and flooding An average cost of natural disasters as a percentage of GDP is 20 percent higher in low-income countries than in rich industrialized countries.

7. Ethical Argument… Rights Theory: Protected privileges people deserve Every person that has an opportunity to live has a right to benefit from the worlds resources; water, food and shelter. Developed countries should come together and provide aid for the affected countries that need it the most.

8. Ethical Argument… Justice: Fairness and equality of treatment Developing countries deserve to be treated like other wealthy countries when they are going through a natural disaster. If its possible for a developed country to stand up from a disaster, developing countries deserve to be able to do the same. With equality of treatment, effects of poverty in developing countries can be reduced.

9. Ethical Argument… Beneficence: Do good and help others By helping the ones that most need it we can be able to reduce and improve the effects of natural disasters throughout the poorest countries. Undernourishment Hunger Deaths

10. References… Scholarly References Kreimer, A and Arnold, M. 2000. Managing Disaster Risk in Emerging Economies. Disaster Risk Management Series No. 2. pp. 55-61. Available at: http://www.google.com/books?hl=es&lr=&id=hLwtSetlKZYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA55&dq=natural+disasters+affect+poverty&ots=7_PJRlltNG&sig=2bsUi8D8YRshgpIdkS8KyeMbAxQ#v=onepage&q=natural%20disasters%20affect%20poverty&f=false. Accessed July 4, 2011. Anderson, M. Which costs more: prevention or recovery? pp. 1-11. Available at: http://desastres.unanleon.edu.ni/pdf/2002/agosto/pdf/eng/doc4715/doc4715-contenido.pdf. Accessed July 3, 2011. Other resources EPT (Environment and Poverty Times). Natural Disasters, “ at the whim of nature”. Retrieved July 5, 2011. http://www.grida.no/files/publications/environment-times/poverty%20No1%20-%20page12.pdf