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XBRL
What is it?
What’’s happening with it?
The panelists:
•• Skip Falatko –– MACPA
•• Thomas Hood –– MACPA student intern
   (Salisbury University)
•• Eric E. Cohen –– PricewaterhouseCoopers &
   founding member of XBRL
XBRL
••eXtensible
••Business
••Reporting
••Language
XBRL
•• Open standard tagging language

•• In use internationally

•• SEC requirement in US

•• ““Bar coding”” of financial
   information
XBRL tags provide meaning and
context such as……

•• McCormick & Company
•• Sales Revenue $3,122
•• US Dollars
•• US GAAP
•• Audited
•• Year ending November 30, 2010
Taxonomies are data dictionaries

•• Used to organize tagged data
•• They include the financial statement
   elements
•• Are unique to specific industries
•• Can be extended to fit your
   organization
Initial XBRL work with Microsoft
•• Fitting into the commercial and industrial
   taxonomy was a challenge

•• Non-profits need their own taxonomy

•• XBRL would be beneficial to the non-profit
   community
Why does XBRL matter?
•• Facilitates the automatic exchange of
   information

•• Can be used to populate financial statements,
   tax returns, or anything that relies on data

•• Has the potential to change what we do as
   CPAs
MACPA’s XBRL project
•• Learn about XBRL

•• Impacts our members

•• Leverage the technology internally to
   improve our speed, processes and
   capability
Overview
••   Map Accounting Data to XBRL Global Ledger
••   Subsidiary closing entry
••   Extend the GAAP Taxonomy
••   Use the XBRL GL Accounting Data
      GL to GAAP
      KPI Analysis –– Excel XML import
      Financial Scoreboard –– batch files/GUI
Mapping
•• Use SQL to retrieve accounting data
   What information do we need?
•• Use functions to facilitate movement of data
•• Map –– Account info, journal entries, audit rollup
   groups, KPI’’s
Accounting Data
XBRL GL Data
Excel XML Import
Excel Pivot Table
Subsidiary Closing Entry
•• Differences due to:
   BLI Closing Entry
•• Use Global Ledger to ‘‘reverse’’ the closing entry
•• No data in the accounting system is affected
•• Reversing Journal Entry is easily pulled
   containing full detail in GL
Reversal of Closing Entry
••
Reversing Entry in Excel
Extending GAAP
•• Use GAAP Commercial & Industrial as
   entry point
•• Add FASB References
•• Create a dimension
    Dues
    Courses
GAAP Extension
Use the Data
•• XBRL Global Ledger –– SRCD Module
   Facilitates the link between GL and FR
   Key Component of GL
•• KPI Analysis
   Excel Pivot tables
•• Financial ScoreBoard
   Second Mapping
   Batch Files/Graphical User Interface
Outlook
•• Improve mappings - Global Ledger can represent much
   more than just general ledger –– use it to its max
   potential!
    Transaction level
    Multiple databases
•• Database integration
    Dynamics
    Payroll
    AM4
    SalesForce
•• Audit Schedules/worksheets
•• Financial Dashboard –– Own your Data
•• Automated 990 form generation
What did Global Ledger Do?
•• Automated generation of financial statements
•• Automated KPI analysis of revenue/expense
•• Automated Financial ScoreBoard package
•• Drill down from audit rollup to underlying
   transactions
•• ““Ownership”” of data
•• Think Global Ledger, Think Internal
SEC Mandates
•• Final
    Financial Reports
    Mutual Funds
    Credit Rating Agencies
•• Proposed
    Extractive Industries
    SWAPs
      Registration and Regulation of Security-
      Based Swap Execution Facilities
SEC (Continued)
••2011 Taxonomy
  FASB responsibility
  Incorporation into exposure drafts
••Year 3
  500 -> 1700 -> 10,000
  IFRS
   Concerns
   Reaction: HOT OFF THE PRESSES!!
  End of limited liability for Group 1
SEC (Continued)
SEC (Continued)
Other Mandates
•• Ongoing mandates in US (FDIC),
   Belgium, Chile, China, France,
   Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Japan,
   Korea, Spain and others
•• Inline XBRL at HMRC; also Denmark,
   Ireland, elsewhere
     The ___ of HTML and the ___ of
     XBRL
SBR
••SBR movement:
 Primary goal:
  Reduced compliance burden
 But also:
  Greater efficiencies,
  communications, transparency
 NL, AU, TW, SP, UK, et al
 Moving from option to mandate
Europe
••Banking sector
  Former CEBS now EBA
  Basel II
••Insurance sector
  European Insurance and
  Occupational Pensions Authority
  (EIOPA)
Assurance
•• SOP 09-1: Agreed upon procedures
•• Next step: Principles and Criteria
    http://www.aicpa.org/InterestArea
    s/AccountingAndAuditing/Resource
    s/XBRL/DownloadableDocuments/F
    INAL-ED-XBRL-Principles-and-
    Criteria.pdf
    Hot off the presses!
Tooling
•• From outsourced to in-house
    Clarity FSR
    WebFilings
•• To open source
    www.arelle.org
•• To embedded
    MACPA story
XBRL Global Ledger
•• The touch point to transactional standards
•• The Seamless Audit Trail
•• Outreach
   OMG, EDMC
   OCEG
   HIMSS and Medical Banking Project
   US Government space
•• Research: Momentum Accounting (K. Wright)
Technical
••Formal modelling
••Many updates and refinements
••Data types and Units of
  measure
Events
••XBRL US, Nashville in September
https://events.capsllc.net/xbrl2011/welcome

••XBRL International XII
  Brussels (just concluded)
  Montreal in October
  Abu Dhabi in the Spring.
Questions?
For more information:
skip@macpa.org
jh55424@gulls.salisbury.edu
eric.e.cohen@us.pwc.com
Altova - MACPA XBRL Case Study
http://www.altova.com/documents/MACPA_Low.pdf

XBRL Resources:
http://www.xbrl.com
http://www.cpasuccess.com/xbrl
http://www.xbrlplanet.org/
http://xbrlnetwork.ning.com/
http://www.altova.com
Skip Falatko, CPA
                        Director of Finance
                  Maryland Association of CPAs
                   Business Learning Institute
                          (443) 632 2301
                     E mail skip@macpa.org
              Twitter: www.twitter.com/skipfalatko
Linked In: http://www.linkedin.com/pub/skip falatko/4/14b/332


                 Web http://www.macpa.org

              Blog http://www.cpasuccess.com
              http://www,bizlearningblog.com

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XBRL and the MACPA - Summit Presentation

  • 1. XBRL What is it? What’’s happening with it?
  • 2. The panelists: •• Skip Falatko –– MACPA •• Thomas Hood –– MACPA student intern (Salisbury University) •• Eric E. Cohen –– PricewaterhouseCoopers & founding member of XBRL
  • 4. XBRL •• Open standard tagging language •• In use internationally •• SEC requirement in US •• ““Bar coding”” of financial information
  • 5. XBRL tags provide meaning and context such as…… •• McCormick & Company •• Sales Revenue $3,122 •• US Dollars •• US GAAP •• Audited •• Year ending November 30, 2010
  • 6. Taxonomies are data dictionaries •• Used to organize tagged data •• They include the financial statement elements •• Are unique to specific industries •• Can be extended to fit your organization
  • 7. Initial XBRL work with Microsoft •• Fitting into the commercial and industrial taxonomy was a challenge •• Non-profits need their own taxonomy •• XBRL would be beneficial to the non-profit community
  • 8. Why does XBRL matter? •• Facilitates the automatic exchange of information •• Can be used to populate financial statements, tax returns, or anything that relies on data •• Has the potential to change what we do as CPAs
  • 9. MACPA’s XBRL project •• Learn about XBRL •• Impacts our members •• Leverage the technology internally to improve our speed, processes and capability
  • 10. Overview •• Map Accounting Data to XBRL Global Ledger •• Subsidiary closing entry •• Extend the GAAP Taxonomy •• Use the XBRL GL Accounting Data GL to GAAP KPI Analysis –– Excel XML import Financial Scoreboard –– batch files/GUI
  • 11. Mapping •• Use SQL to retrieve accounting data What information do we need? •• Use functions to facilitate movement of data •• Map –– Account info, journal entries, audit rollup groups, KPI’’s
  • 16. Subsidiary Closing Entry •• Differences due to: BLI Closing Entry •• Use Global Ledger to ‘‘reverse’’ the closing entry •• No data in the accounting system is affected •• Reversing Journal Entry is easily pulled containing full detail in GL
  • 17. Reversal of Closing Entry ••
  • 19. Extending GAAP •• Use GAAP Commercial & Industrial as entry point •• Add FASB References •• Create a dimension Dues Courses
  • 21. Use the Data •• XBRL Global Ledger –– SRCD Module Facilitates the link between GL and FR Key Component of GL •• KPI Analysis Excel Pivot tables •• Financial ScoreBoard Second Mapping Batch Files/Graphical User Interface
  • 22. Outlook •• Improve mappings - Global Ledger can represent much more than just general ledger –– use it to its max potential! Transaction level Multiple databases •• Database integration Dynamics Payroll AM4 SalesForce •• Audit Schedules/worksheets •• Financial Dashboard –– Own your Data •• Automated 990 form generation
  • 23. What did Global Ledger Do? •• Automated generation of financial statements •• Automated KPI analysis of revenue/expense •• Automated Financial ScoreBoard package •• Drill down from audit rollup to underlying transactions •• ““Ownership”” of data •• Think Global Ledger, Think Internal
  • 24. SEC Mandates •• Final Financial Reports Mutual Funds Credit Rating Agencies •• Proposed Extractive Industries SWAPs Registration and Regulation of Security- Based Swap Execution Facilities
  • 25. SEC (Continued) ••2011 Taxonomy FASB responsibility Incorporation into exposure drafts ••Year 3 500 -> 1700 -> 10,000 IFRS Concerns Reaction: HOT OFF THE PRESSES!! End of limited liability for Group 1
  • 28. Other Mandates •• Ongoing mandates in US (FDIC), Belgium, Chile, China, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Spain and others •• Inline XBRL at HMRC; also Denmark, Ireland, elsewhere The ___ of HTML and the ___ of XBRL
  • 29. SBR ••SBR movement: Primary goal: Reduced compliance burden But also: Greater efficiencies, communications, transparency NL, AU, TW, SP, UK, et al Moving from option to mandate
  • 30. Europe ••Banking sector Former CEBS now EBA Basel II ••Insurance sector European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA)
  • 31. Assurance •• SOP 09-1: Agreed upon procedures •• Next step: Principles and Criteria http://www.aicpa.org/InterestArea s/AccountingAndAuditing/Resource s/XBRL/DownloadableDocuments/F INAL-ED-XBRL-Principles-and- Criteria.pdf Hot off the presses!
  • 32. Tooling •• From outsourced to in-house Clarity FSR WebFilings •• To open source www.arelle.org •• To embedded MACPA story
  • 33. XBRL Global Ledger •• The touch point to transactional standards •• The Seamless Audit Trail •• Outreach OMG, EDMC OCEG HIMSS and Medical Banking Project US Government space •• Research: Momentum Accounting (K. Wright)
  • 34. Technical ••Formal modelling ••Many updates and refinements ••Data types and Units of measure
  • 35. Events ••XBRL US, Nashville in September https://events.capsllc.net/xbrl2011/welcome ••XBRL International XII Brussels (just concluded) Montreal in October Abu Dhabi in the Spring.
  • 36. Questions? For more information: skip@macpa.org jh55424@gulls.salisbury.edu eric.e.cohen@us.pwc.com Altova - MACPA XBRL Case Study http://www.altova.com/documents/MACPA_Low.pdf XBRL Resources: http://www.xbrl.com http://www.cpasuccess.com/xbrl http://www.xbrlplanet.org/ http://xbrlnetwork.ning.com/ http://www.altova.com
  • 37. Skip Falatko, CPA Director of Finance Maryland Association of CPAs Business Learning Institute (443) 632 2301 E mail skip@macpa.org Twitter: www.twitter.com/skipfalatko Linked In: http://www.linkedin.com/pub/skip falatko/4/14b/332 Web http://www.macpa.org Blog http://www.cpasuccess.com http://www,bizlearningblog.com