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1. Alternative choice question
A 还是 B
Is it A or is it B?
小王是医生还是律师

?



小王是医生。
你喜欢吃中国菜

还是日本菜 ?



我喜欢吃中国菜
。
他们是美国人还

是中国人 ?


他们是美国人
。
他有儿子还是女儿

?


他有(一个)儿子
。
昨天是一号还是二号

?



昨天是二号。
你的中文老师姓

高还是姓白 ?



我的中文老师
姓白。

白?高?
 我们晚上七点

( 吃
饭 ) 还是八点吃饭
?


我们晚上八点
吃饭。
19? 20?
你今年十九岁还

是二十岁 ?


我今年二十岁。
Practice: A 还是 B?






Interview your classmates.
Greet each other.
Use alternative-choice
questions to find someone
who matches you on all
five points.
Say “thanks!” and
“goodbye!”

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Age
Occupation
Food preference
Nationality
When to eat dinner
2. S V1 Obj1 V2 (Obj2)
Pivotal Sentence
Pivotal sentences combine two kernel
sentences into one, longer, sentence. The
object of the first kernel sentence forms the
subject of the second kernel sentence.
Therefore, the first kernel sentence must be
a S-V-Obj sentence. The second kernel
sentence may have a variety of structures,
for example, there may be no object.
Basic Structure
Noun1 Verb1 Noun2
Noun2 Verb2 Noun3
Noun1 Verb1 Noun2 Verb2 Noun3
我请你

+ 你吃饭

= 我请你吃饭
。
他请你们吃什么菜?
他请我们吃美国菜。
她请你和你哥哥吃什么菜?
她请我和我哥哥吃中国菜。
你今天请谁吃饭?
我今天请…吃饭。
李友

王朋

高文
中

白英
爱
3. 可是
I’m British, but I like Chinese food.
我是英国人,可是我喜欢中国菜。
I like Beijing people, but I don’t like Beijing
food.
我喜欢北京人,可是我不喜欢北京菜。
Little Gao likes Little Bai, but Little Bai doesn’t
like Little Gao.
小高喜欢小白,可是小白不喜欢小高。
Today is my birthday, but no one is treating
me to dinner.
今天是我的生日,可是没有人请我吃饭。
My mom and dad like boys, but they don’t
have a son.
我爸爸和妈妈喜欢男孩子,可是他们没有
儿子。
Exercise
 我是美国人,可是

________ 。
 我不喜欢纽约,可是 _________ 。
 我妹妹喜欢英国菜,可是 _________ 。
4. Affirmative Negative Questions
A-not-A Questions
Verb 不 Verb
Adj 不 Adj
有没有
Are you Chinese?
Two ways to ask this question:
1. 吗 Question :
你是中国人吗?
2. Affirmative Negative Question (V. 不 V.):
你是不是中国人?
Convert the following questions to
Affirmative Negative Questions

你忙吗?
你忙不忙?
Convert the following questions to
Affirmative Negative Questions

你是学生吗?
你是不是学生?
Convert the following questions to
Affirmative Negative Questions

今天是星期一吗?
今天是不是星期一?
Convert the following questions to
Affirmative Negative Questions

小高喜欢美国菜吗?
小高喜欢不喜欢美国菜?
Convert the following questions to
Affirmative Negative Questions

你认识小白吗?
你认识不认识小白?
Convert the following questions to
Affirmative Negative Questions

他的哥哥有儿子吗?
他的哥哥有没有儿子?
Convert the following questions to
Affirmative Negative Questions

你今天有事儿吗?
你今天有没有事儿

?
Exercise
A: 你现在忙不忙?
B: 我现在很忙。/ 我现在不忙。
A: 你星期五有没有事儿?
B: 我星期五 _____ ,可是星期六 _____ 。
A: 你姓不姓李?你今年是不是十八岁?
B: __________ 。 _______________ 。
5. 还
还 + Verb
 李友认识谁?
 李友认识白英爱。
 李友还认识谁?
 她还认识王朋。

王朋

白英
爱
 你喜欢吃什么菜?
 我喜欢吃美国菜。
 你还喜欢吃什么菜?
 我还喜欢吃中国菜。
王医生

 他请谁吃晚饭?
 他请王医生吃晚饭。
 他还请谁吃晚饭?
 他还请李律师吃晚饭。

李律师
 小高有谁的照片?

爸爸

 小高有他爸爸的照片。
 小高还有谁的照片?
 他还有他姐姐的照片。
姐姐
Exercise
Finish the dialogue with Affirmative-Negative Question and 还 :

A : 你喜欢不喜欢… ?
B : 我喜欢… , 还喜欢…
A : 你认识不认识… ?
B : 我认识… , 还认识…
还: ‘ also; in addition’
还

indicates an additional or accumulated
action or event denoted by the verb, so
the subject is usually the same with the
former part of the sentence

e.g. 李友喜欢吃中国菜,还喜欢吃美国菜
。
还 vs. 也
也

‘ too; also’
也 expresses the similarity of two parallel
substances, or the similarity of different things
e.g. 王朋喜欢吃中国菜,我也喜欢吃中国菜。
e.g. 王朋是医生,也是老师。
6. 为什么
因为
为什么 …… ?
因为 +reason
A :小白为什么请小高吃饭?
B :因为今天是小高的生日。




为什么小白请小高吃中国菜?
(He likes Chinese food.)
因为他喜欢中国菜。


王朋为什么不吃饭?
(He is too busy.)



因为他太忙了。



因为他很忙。

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1.🎉“入侵大学入学考试中心修改成绩”来袭!ALEVEL替考大揭秘,轻松搞定考试成绩! 💥你还在为无法进入大学招生系统而烦恼吗?想知道如何通过技术手段更改...1.🎉“入侵大学入学考试中心修改成绩”来袭!ALEVEL替考大揭秘,轻松搞定考试成绩! 💥你还在为无法进入大学招生系统而烦恼吗?想知道如何通过技术手段更改...
1.🎉“入侵大学入学考试中心修改成绩”来袭!ALEVEL替考大揭秘,轻松搞定考试成绩! 💥你还在为无法进入大学招生系统而烦恼吗?想知道如何通过技术手段更改...
 

Mandarin Character (Lesson 3)

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. You can ask a couple students, and also could let students ask each other. Clicking the button will lead back to the first page (Objectives) where you can choose another topic.