2. HOUSING
• Provision of comfortable shelter.
• It would keep the worker fit and cheerful for
all the days in the year.
3. IMPORTANCE
• It is one of the essential requirements of
human being.
• Environment plays a major role in man’s
health and well being.
• Industrial unrest – The Royal commission on
labour – realized – outcome – industrial
housing.
4. IMPORTANCE
• Labour investigation committee – bad housing
condition – low standard of living.
• ILO – recommendation ( no.115) – need of
housing.
• Improvement of housing condition – leads –
reduced sickness, disease, absenteeism, labour
turnover.
5. HOUSING CONDITIONS IN
INDUSTRIAL CITIES IN INDIA
• BOMBAY
Working class dwelling – “chawal”. It is
constructed by Government, Municipal
corporation, the port trust, textile mills, private
landlords.
It consist common veranda and one room.
6. HOUSING CONDITIONS IN
INDUSTRIAL CITIES IN INDIA
• Calcutta
workers lived in Darks, Damp, Leaky Huts
– BUSTEES.
These huts were constructed without any
proper plan. The negative features of this huts
are ill ventilated, never cleaned, contaminated
water for domestic purpose, inadequate
sanitation facility.
7. HOUSING CONDITIONS IN
INDUSTRIAL CITIES IN INDIA
• Madras
worker lived in single room with or without
veranda – “cherries”
there is no means for rain proof, proper
sanitation.
8. HOUSING CONDITIONS IN
INDUSTRIAL CITIES IN INDIA
• Jamshedpur
Tata Iron &steel company – quarters –
workers.
It consist rooms, veranda, separate kitchen,
proper latrines with flush type, sufficient
lighting, proper ventilation.
9. DIFFERENT HOUSING SCHEMES
• The integrated subsided housing scheme for
industrial works and economically weaker
sections of the community. (1952)
• The law of income group housing scheme.
(1954)
• The subsidised housing scheme for plantation
workers. (1956)
• The slum clearence improvements scheme
(1956)
10. • The village housing project scheme (1957)
• The middle income group housing scheme
(1959).
• Rental housing scheme for state government
employees. (1959)
• The land aquistion and development scheme
(1959)
• Rural house sites – cum – hut Construction
scheme for landless workers. (1971)
12. TAMIL NADU HOUSING BOARD
• It was formed in the year 1961 to cope up with
the increasing demand of housing sector.
• It provides town planning.
• It working under Department of housing and
urban development.
• Migration – employment search – urban
growth.
13. TAMIL NADU HOUSING BOARD
• It created self sustaining townships in late
1970 and early 1980s in Chennai.(Ashok
nagar, Besent nagar, Tambaram, Anna nagar
etc)
• Then it started concentrate on tier II cities like
Coimbatore and Madurai.
• All residential township developments of
TNHB have been a success due to their nonprofit motive.
15. Housing and Urban Development
Corporation Limited (HUDCO)
•
•
•
•
Founded in the year 1970.
Headquarters – Delhi.
Public sector / government owned corporation.
It works under Ministry of housing and urban
poverty alleviation.
• Providing affordable housing for urban
development.
16. • To provide long term finance for construction
of houses for residential purposes or finance or
undertake housing and urban development
programmes in the country.
• to finance or undertake, wholly or partly, the
setting up of new or satellite tows.
• to promote, establish, assist, collaborate and
provide consultancy services for the projects of
designing and planning of works relating to
Housing and Urban Development programmes
in India and abroad.