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Verbs
Verbs
Verbs
Verbs
1
    Finite Verbs
2
    Non – finite Verbs
3
    Auxiliary Verbs
Finite Verbs
         •

               (singular or plural)



               (tense)
Examples




   Present Tense


           1 : I play .     We play.
           2 : You play .   You play.
           3 : He plays.    They play.
               She plays.   They play.
               It plays.    They play.
Intransitive Verbs


            Transitive Verbs


                     Linking Verbs
Finite Verbs Intransitive Verbs




  Examples

arrive, come, go, run, eat, die ,sit ,stand ,wake up, sleep

    He arrive. ,We run. ,She sits.



                                            Verbs
Finite Verbs Transitive Verbs




 Examples

- I saw a snake.
- He love me.
- Ananda wants to take a nap.


                                Verbs
Finite Verbs Linking Verbs


                                     Noun



Linking Verbs

 Linking Verbs    Linking Verbs
                                          Linking Verbs



                                  Verbs
Finite Verbs Linking Verbs
                            Linking
      Verbs
Linking Verbs                   V. to be
(Object)
                    Linking Verbs
           Nouns, Noun Phrases, Noun Clauses              Adjectives

                       Linking
Verbs       Linking Verbs

                                      Subject + Linking V. +Subjective Complement
                Linking Verbs
          ..

                 Transitive
     Intransitive Verbs
Examples




You        look       sad.


Alan       is         an artist.

Jennifer   is         beautiful.

That       sounds     boring
Finite Verbs Linking Verbs
   Linking Verbs
                                             Linking
                               Verbs

               Examples



 be                My teacher seems nice.

 appear
                   Somchai became a teacher.
 remain              Somchai
 seem              Prasit is a good boy.

                     Prasit
                                           Verbs
Finite Verbs Linking Verbs
     Linking Verbs
                                              look
                                              taste
                                              smell
      Examples                                sound
Your grandfather looks very young.
                                 The milk in this box smells
                                 terrible.
Thai food tastes very good.




                                             Verbs
Finite Verbs Linking Verbs
                             go
      Linking Verbs
                             come
      Examples               get
                             fall
My dream came true.          prove


She fell silent.


Something goes wrong.



                             Verbs
Non - finite Verbs
 •
     Finite Verbs

                    Non - finite
   Verbs

Non – finite         Infinitive with to
  Verbs
                    Infinitive without to

                     Gerund
Non - finite Verbs           Infinitive with to

                             Examples
infinitive             to    - To smoke is prohibited
                             in this area.
  afford     help     tell
  agree      hope
                      wish
  arrange
                             - We want to watch this
             invite
  ask
                             movie.
              learn
 come
              like
 decide                       - I like to play .
 fail         plan

              order
 forget



                                      Verbs
Non - finite Verbs                Infinitive without to

                     Infinitive               Examples
without to
               to
                     - We heard her sing at the
  help       see
                     restaurant.
  let        smell
                     (       :We heard her to sing at
  make       watch
                     the restaurant.)
  feel
                     - My teacher let me go home.
  hear
                     (       : My teacher let me to
  notice
                     go home.)
  observe




                                      Verbs
Non - finite Verbs                    Gerund

                                             Examples
gerund                    ing
                                             - Sleeping is necessary
admit        delay     fancy     mention     to heath.
allow        deny      finish    mind

avoid        detest    forgive   miss        - Working in this
appreciate   dislike   imagine
                                 practice    condition is pleasure.
compare      enjoy     involve
                                 recognize
confess      escape
                                 risk
                                             - We enjoyed seeing
consider     excuse                          that film.


                                                Verbs
Non - finite Verbs                        Gerund

                                Gerund              Infinitive
      begin        continue     dislike      hate      intend      love   like

      plan        prefer        start



 Examples
  Gerund : He begins learning history tomorrow.
Infinitive : He begins to learn history tomorrow.

 Gerund : We like playing football on Sunday.
Infinitive : We like to play football on Sunday.


                                                           Verbs
Non - finite Verbs                              Gerund

                              Gerund                 Infinitive
     allow        forget      mean        remember       regret     stop



              Gerund : I stopped working.
Examples
             Infinitive : I stopped to work.


              Gerund : He forgot swimming in the canal.



             Infinitive : He forgot to swim with me in the canal.
                                                           Verbs
Auxiliary Verbs
•




    Primary Auxiliary Verbs

    Modal Auxiliary Verbs


                              Verbs
Auxiliary Verbs
   Primary Auxiliary Verbs




    1. Verb to be :     is, am, are, was, were

    2. Verb to have :     has, have, had

    3. Verb to do :     do, does, did


                                  Verbs
Auxiliary Verbs
            Primary Auxiliary Verbs (Examples)
Verb   I am a teacher.                  (       )
 to    I am teaching English            (               tense)
 be    The dinner was cooked (by me).   Passive voice



 Verb       I have two oranges.         (       )
to have     I have eaten two oranges.   (               tense)


Verb   They always do the housework.    (       )
       Do they do the housework?        (                        )
 to
       They do not always do the
 do    housework.
                                        (                        )


                                                        Verbs
Auxiliary Verbs
             Modal Auxiliary Verbs




                                Examples
          shall      can
will

would
                               Can I go with you?
          should     could

may
          must       need

might
                     dare
          ought to
used to
                                           Verbs

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Verbs

  • 4. 1 Finite Verbs 2 Non – finite Verbs 3 Auxiliary Verbs
  • 5. Finite Verbs • (singular or plural) (tense)
  • 6. Examples Present Tense 1 : I play . We play. 2 : You play . You play. 3 : He plays. They play. She plays. They play. It plays. They play.
  • 7. Intransitive Verbs Transitive Verbs Linking Verbs
  • 8. Finite Verbs Intransitive Verbs Examples arrive, come, go, run, eat, die ,sit ,stand ,wake up, sleep He arrive. ,We run. ,She sits. Verbs
  • 9. Finite Verbs Transitive Verbs Examples - I saw a snake. - He love me. - Ananda wants to take a nap. Verbs
  • 10. Finite Verbs Linking Verbs Noun Linking Verbs Linking Verbs Linking Verbs Linking Verbs Verbs
  • 11. Finite Verbs Linking Verbs Linking Verbs Linking Verbs V. to be (Object) Linking Verbs Nouns, Noun Phrases, Noun Clauses Adjectives Linking Verbs Linking Verbs Subject + Linking V. +Subjective Complement Linking Verbs .. Transitive Intransitive Verbs
  • 12. Examples You look sad. Alan is an artist. Jennifer is beautiful. That sounds boring
  • 13. Finite Verbs Linking Verbs Linking Verbs Linking Verbs Examples be My teacher seems nice. appear Somchai became a teacher. remain Somchai seem Prasit is a good boy. Prasit Verbs
  • 14. Finite Verbs Linking Verbs Linking Verbs look taste smell Examples sound Your grandfather looks very young. The milk in this box smells terrible. Thai food tastes very good. Verbs
  • 15. Finite Verbs Linking Verbs go Linking Verbs come Examples get fall My dream came true. prove She fell silent. Something goes wrong. Verbs
  • 16. Non - finite Verbs • Finite Verbs Non - finite Verbs Non – finite Infinitive with to Verbs Infinitive without to Gerund
  • 17. Non - finite Verbs Infinitive with to Examples infinitive to - To smoke is prohibited in this area. afford help tell agree hope wish arrange - We want to watch this invite ask movie. learn come like decide - I like to play . fail plan order forget Verbs
  • 18. Non - finite Verbs Infinitive without to Infinitive Examples without to to - We heard her sing at the help see restaurant. let smell ( :We heard her to sing at make watch the restaurant.) feel - My teacher let me go home. hear ( : My teacher let me to notice go home.) observe Verbs
  • 19. Non - finite Verbs Gerund Examples gerund ing - Sleeping is necessary admit delay fancy mention to heath. allow deny finish mind avoid detest forgive miss - Working in this appreciate dislike imagine practice condition is pleasure. compare enjoy involve recognize confess escape risk - We enjoyed seeing consider excuse that film. Verbs
  • 20. Non - finite Verbs Gerund Gerund Infinitive begin continue dislike hate intend love like plan prefer start Examples Gerund : He begins learning history tomorrow. Infinitive : He begins to learn history tomorrow. Gerund : We like playing football on Sunday. Infinitive : We like to play football on Sunday. Verbs
  • 21. Non - finite Verbs Gerund Gerund Infinitive allow forget mean remember regret stop Gerund : I stopped working. Examples Infinitive : I stopped to work. Gerund : He forgot swimming in the canal. Infinitive : He forgot to swim with me in the canal. Verbs
  • 22. Auxiliary Verbs • Primary Auxiliary Verbs Modal Auxiliary Verbs Verbs
  • 23. Auxiliary Verbs Primary Auxiliary Verbs 1. Verb to be : is, am, are, was, were 2. Verb to have : has, have, had 3. Verb to do : do, does, did Verbs
  • 24. Auxiliary Verbs Primary Auxiliary Verbs (Examples) Verb I am a teacher. ( ) to I am teaching English ( tense) be The dinner was cooked (by me). Passive voice Verb I have two oranges. ( ) to have I have eaten two oranges. ( tense) Verb They always do the housework. ( ) Do they do the housework? ( ) to They do not always do the do housework. ( ) Verbs
  • 25. Auxiliary Verbs Modal Auxiliary Verbs Examples shall can will would Can I go with you? should could may must need might dare ought to used to Verbs