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Parallell Societies   Hidden Competence   Identity of Education   Price of Migration    Domestic Temporality




     Understanding Green/City as Biotope                                               by Tone Berge
Collaborative partners
           The greening of Rosengård
           Svensk Lantbruksuniversität
           Permakultur i Sverige
           Malmö Högskolan
           ...hundereds of other individuals and organisations.




                                    Malmø/Rosengård
                                        m 1:100000
0   1 km     2 km   3 km   4 km   5 km                      10 km
The Forest Garden: A forest design imitating the ecological systems in nature. An organism in itself -sycling nutrience.




                                                                               Climax forest -the canopy.

                                                                              Understory trees -in the shade of the climax forest.

                                                                              Shrubs and bushes -woody plants who generally don't
                                                                              have a trunk.

                                                                              Herbatious plants, none woody plants.

                                                                              Ground cover plants woody or none woody.

                                                                              Climbers -the vertical layer in the garden.




           Domestic Temporality
2-4 years                    4-6 years                4-6 years                4-6 years                 6-10 years




Depleated soil. Strategy forStep one: Plant the climax   Step two: Plant shrubs   Step three: Plant fruit Step four: Plant ground-   Step five: Plant flowers
regaining elasticity: A 1oforest and mulch with          and shade flowers near   bearing vines near the covers, e.g. Comfrey        that will attract butterflies
year prosess of establishingcompost to refertalize       the base of the trees.   trees and shrubs.       and Dandelions. This is    and fertilizers.
a Forest Garden.            the soil.                                                                     repeated through several
                                                                                                          stages.



    A Forest Garden is much more efficient and elastic than traditional agriculture. A Forest Garden maintains itself -no ploughing, no use of
    chemical fertilizers or pesticides.
 Traditional Agriculture                                                             Forest Garden
One way of looking upon it: Districts, scools, typologies and the original Herregården.




                                          Persborg
                                                                                              Törnrosen
                                                                                                                                                           Emilstorp




                    Västra Kattarp
                                                                   Örtagården
                                                                                                                        Apelgården
                                                                                                                                           Ö Kyrkogården




                                                                                Rosengård C




                                                     Herregården
                                                                                                          Kryddgården




.........or another: Elasticity reservoir in Rosengård. Area avaliable for instant gardening.



                                                                                                                                                                         1 hectare




Private gardens                      Public park                                Neighbourhood                                        Liminal zones                     Allotments
School Garden Demo Calculation

            The white strokes defines the area
            of a garden which is sufficient in
            size to give every student and staff
            at the school one meal every day
            during the school year.




100 meter
Planner’s view: Maximum light, surrounded by air, no backyards, no rear sides. The aerial view makes it comprehensible.

Million Programme 1965-1974

Aimed at 1 million new dwellings within the period of 10 years. Most of the apartments were of the “standard three room apartment”
type of 75 m², planned for a model family of two adults and two children.
Traces of human wear.
How can the lesson the ecologi gives direct how to act with the buildings?
inhabitants                 4878
                                                  inhabitants under age 24:   57%
                                                  area:                       47 he/116 ac
                                                  households:                 1375




                                              9 buildings/9 floors/880 sqm     71280 sqm

                                              15 buildings/6 floors/632 sqm    56880 sqm

                                              7 buildings/4 floors/ 770sqm     21560 sqm
                                              total                            149720 sqm
                                              area per person                  30,7   sqm
                                              5 buildings/6floors7632 sqm      18969 sqm
Increase the population by modernist means?
                                              7.9 % increase
                                              387 new inhabitants
A secondary structure in Rosengård that combines dwellings
Ground cover -a strategy to establish a forestgarden. with forest garden property or other commercial activity.
needed area                                              60
                                                                22
                                                                   5
     for black-                                                                                           Rainwater          Greywater              Vattenverket                Vacuum toilet
     water cell:
     288 m2


                                                                                                                                                                                  Blackwater
required area




                                                                             0
for grey-




                                                                            63
                                                                            14
water cell:
                    5
                   07




                                                     7
1108 m2
                   13




                                                                        9
                                                    97




                                                                       06
                                                                                                                             Constructed                                         Wet-                Filtrate




                                                    48




                                                                       16
                                           37
                                             88
                                                0                                                                            wetland                                             composting          treatment
                        11
                          07




                                                                        0
                             7
avaliable




                                                                       00
                                                                       77
surface in                                                                                                                  Aqueduct and




                                                          0
                                                         22
                                                                                                         Percolation




                                                         46
greenhouse:                                                                                                                 subsurface               Biowaste                   Soil improver
                                                                                                         on site            irrigation
826 m2




                                                                                                                                                                                water cycle

                                 the buidling as part of the cycle


                                                                                                                       183 litre/person/day                               151,5 litre/person/day

                                                                                                                                13        10

                                                                                                                                                                                      10
                                                                                                                                                                                            3,5
                                                                                                                                               35                                13

                                                                                                                                                       other use
                                                                                                                       65                              personal hygiene                         35
                                                                                 green house                                                           laundry
                                                                                 black water compost                                                   dishwashing         65
                                                                                 grey water filtration                                         35      water closet
                                                                                 solar pv                                                              food and drink                      25
                                                                                 outlet air filter                                   25                vacuum toilet



                                                                                                In order to use the grey water from the buildings in Rosengård as a resource for the com-
                                                                                                munity and the forest garden it is necessary to deal with the water as a seperated source:
                                                                                                Greywater and Blackwater. For an easier treatment of the Blackwater in site, vacuum toi-
                                                                                                lets are introduced to all apartments and with this a dual plumbing system to separate grey
                                                                                                from black.
Fan
                                                                                                                                          Air filter:
                                                                    technical principles                               Air intake         turf/barch
                                                                                                                       3m3/h
                                                                                                       Level control
                                                                                                                                                         Outlet air is
                                                                                                Foam control
                                                                                                                                                         odor free.

                                                                                                                                                        Outlet air


                                                                           Returnflow control



                                                                                                                                                                     Biomass outlet




                                                 Sludge separator
Greywater inlet




                                                                                  Biomass inlet                                                            Safety valve
                  Fat separator




                                                                                                                                                            Perforated Surface Pipe

                                                                                                                                                            Turf/Barch 30 cm

                                                                                                                                                            Gravel 60 cm




                                  Outlet/Surface water
dense, light, leading water, leading light
Existing green typologies


                                        public park


                                        liminal zones


                                        neighbourhood garden


                                        private gardens


                                        allotment gardens


                                    The Greening of Rosengård


                                        public park with educational purpose -the park is a connected walk from the
                                        trainstation Persborg to Herregården, the educational centre of “The Greening”.

                                        school garden


                                        soil preparation site



                                        homes for urban farmers


A new understanding of the garden       neighbourhood gardens with grey water cells

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Understanding Green

  • 1. Parallell Societies Hidden Competence Identity of Education Price of Migration Domestic Temporality Understanding Green/City as Biotope by Tone Berge
  • 2.
  • 3. Collaborative partners The greening of Rosengård Svensk Lantbruksuniversität Permakultur i Sverige Malmö Högskolan ...hundereds of other individuals and organisations. Malmø/Rosengård m 1:100000 0 1 km 2 km 3 km 4 km 5 km 10 km
  • 4. The Forest Garden: A forest design imitating the ecological systems in nature. An organism in itself -sycling nutrience. Climax forest -the canopy. Understory trees -in the shade of the climax forest. Shrubs and bushes -woody plants who generally don't have a trunk. Herbatious plants, none woody plants. Ground cover plants woody or none woody. Climbers -the vertical layer in the garden. Domestic Temporality
  • 5. 2-4 years 4-6 years 4-6 years 4-6 years 6-10 years Depleated soil. Strategy forStep one: Plant the climax Step two: Plant shrubs Step three: Plant fruit Step four: Plant ground- Step five: Plant flowers regaining elasticity: A 1oforest and mulch with and shade flowers near bearing vines near the covers, e.g. Comfrey that will attract butterflies year prosess of establishingcompost to refertalize the base of the trees. trees and shrubs. and Dandelions. This is and fertilizers. a Forest Garden. the soil. repeated through several stages. A Forest Garden is much more efficient and elastic than traditional agriculture. A Forest Garden maintains itself -no ploughing, no use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Traditional Agriculture Forest Garden
  • 6. One way of looking upon it: Districts, scools, typologies and the original Herregården. Persborg Törnrosen Emilstorp Västra Kattarp Örtagården Apelgården Ö Kyrkogården Rosengård C Herregården Kryddgården .........or another: Elasticity reservoir in Rosengård. Area avaliable for instant gardening. 1 hectare Private gardens Public park Neighbourhood Liminal zones Allotments
  • 7. School Garden Demo Calculation The white strokes defines the area of a garden which is sufficient in size to give every student and staff at the school one meal every day during the school year. 100 meter
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Planner’s view: Maximum light, surrounded by air, no backyards, no rear sides. The aerial view makes it comprehensible. Million Programme 1965-1974 Aimed at 1 million new dwellings within the period of 10 years. Most of the apartments were of the “standard three room apartment” type of 75 m², planned for a model family of two adults and two children.
  • 11.
  • 13. How can the lesson the ecologi gives direct how to act with the buildings?
  • 14. inhabitants 4878 inhabitants under age 24: 57% area: 47 he/116 ac households: 1375 9 buildings/9 floors/880 sqm 71280 sqm 15 buildings/6 floors/632 sqm 56880 sqm 7 buildings/4 floors/ 770sqm 21560 sqm total 149720 sqm area per person 30,7 sqm 5 buildings/6floors7632 sqm 18969 sqm Increase the population by modernist means? 7.9 % increase 387 new inhabitants
  • 15. A secondary structure in Rosengård that combines dwellings Ground cover -a strategy to establish a forestgarden. with forest garden property or other commercial activity.
  • 16. needed area 60 22 5 for black- Rainwater Greywater Vattenverket Vacuum toilet water cell: 288 m2 Blackwater required area 0 for grey- 63 14 water cell: 5 07 7 1108 m2 13 9 97 06 Constructed Wet- Filtrate 48 16 37 88 0 wetland composting treatment 11 07 0 7 avaliable 00 77 surface in Aqueduct and 0 22 Percolation 46 greenhouse: subsurface Biowaste Soil improver on site irrigation 826 m2 water cycle the buidling as part of the cycle 183 litre/person/day 151,5 litre/person/day 13 10 10 3,5 35 13 other use 65 personal hygiene 35 green house laundry black water compost dishwashing 65 grey water filtration 35 water closet solar pv food and drink 25 outlet air filter 25 vacuum toilet In order to use the grey water from the buildings in Rosengård as a resource for the com- munity and the forest garden it is necessary to deal with the water as a seperated source: Greywater and Blackwater. For an easier treatment of the Blackwater in site, vacuum toi- lets are introduced to all apartments and with this a dual plumbing system to separate grey from black.
  • 17. Fan Air filter: technical principles Air intake turf/barch 3m3/h Level control Outlet air is Foam control odor free. Outlet air Returnflow control Biomass outlet Sludge separator Greywater inlet Biomass inlet Safety valve Fat separator Perforated Surface Pipe Turf/Barch 30 cm Gravel 60 cm Outlet/Surface water
  • 18. dense, light, leading water, leading light
  • 19. Existing green typologies public park liminal zones neighbourhood garden private gardens allotment gardens The Greening of Rosengård public park with educational purpose -the park is a connected walk from the trainstation Persborg to Herregården, the educational centre of “The Greening”. school garden soil preparation site homes for urban farmers A new understanding of the garden neighbourhood gardens with grey water cells