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Calculation/Mathematics
Calculation
     We have 4 levels for calculation:
     1F (Primary School)
     2F(Primary Vocational School)
     3F(High school and MBO level 4 = VET)
     4F(Pre-University Education)

•   VMBO: pre-vocational education/ preparatory secondary education
•   MBO: vocational education and training (KW1C)
•   HBO: polytechnic college
•   HAVO: higher general education
•   VWO: preparing science education
calculation
•   MBO: vocational education and training



•   Level MBO       level calculation
    1.                         2F
    2.                         2F
    3.                         2F
    4.                         3F

•   Centrale Exam
calculation
•   Difference between 2F and 3F




Text & situation
• Clearness of the problem
• Additional and/or fail us to information
• Level of the Dutch language
calculation
•   Difference between 2F and 3F



• Calculation aspects
• More or less complexity of
  numerical/geometrical information
• Kind of skills (simple-complex)
• Expected number of calculation steps
Calculation
Four Domains

1. Numbers
2. Ratios
3. Measuring and Geometry
4. relations
Calculation

• Example level 1F Numbers
• 24 x 75(without calculator) =

• Example level 2F numbers
• Tamara travels every day 25 kilometer. A
  year has 365 days. How many kilometer
  does she travel in one year? (without
  calculator)
Calculation example level 3F
               numbers
•   A ship transports 50.000 big boxes with blue-ray boxes. in every big box fits

    36 blue -ray boxes. In every blue-ray box fits 6 blue-ray discs. Trucks

    transport the big boxes from the harbor to the shops. Every truck can

    transport 240 big boxes.

A        How many blue-ray discs can a ship transport?

B        How many blue-ray boxes can a truck transport

C        How many times has one truck to drive to the shops?
Calculation

• Example level 1F Ratios
• Six cans of coke cost € 3.00. What is price
  of 2 cans? (without calculator)
• Example level 2F Ratios
• You are going on holidays to Switzerland.
  You get for € 100 145 francs. You gave
  € 80 to the bank. How many francs will
  you get?
Calculation example level 3F
                Ratios
•   You buy cheese at a supermarket. You get a discount of 35%. You have to

    pay € 3,25.

•   How many discount did you get in Euros and what is the price without

    discount?
Calculation

• Example level 1F Measuring and
  geometry
•   What is the surface of a rectangle of 80m by 1hm in m²?




• Example level 2F Measuring and
  geometry
•   What is the surface of a rectangle of 250cm by 6m in dm²?
Calculation
Calculation

• Example level 3F Measuring and
  geometry
• You have a box of 30cm by 15cm by
  10cm. What is the surface of the box?
  (show the calculation)
• What is the volume of the box? (show the
  calculation)
Calculation

• Example level 1F Relations
In a supermarket work al lot of young people
The manager uses the next table.

                    4 hours a week      8 hours a week      16 hours a week
15 year             € 10,40             € 20,80             € 31,20
16 year             € 11,60             € 23,20             € 34,80
17 year             € 13,20             € 26,40             € 39,60

A   what is the salary for a boy of 17 years old and works 16 hours a week?
B   What is the salary for a boy of 16 years old and works 8 hours a week?
Calculation

• Example level 2F Relations
Minimum salary of young people

Age                 per week           per day             per hour
15 year             € 95,60            € 19,12             € 2,39
16 year             € 109,95           € 21,99             € 2,75
17 year             € 125,90           € 25,18             € 3,15

A   Marissa is 16 years old. She works 12 hours per week. What is his salary per week?
B   Marissa is in 2 weeks 17 years old. She still works 12 hours a week. Show us by
    calculation what she will get more per week.
Calculation

• Example level 3F Relations
  Calculate of the next numbers the average, the median and the modus.
   54 7 8 2 3 3 5 6 6 6
a. What is the average?
b. What is the median?
c. What is the modus?
Calculation

• Questions?
Calculation

• Answers
Numbers 1F    24 x 75 =              1.800
        2F    365 x 25 =             9.125
        3F    50.000 x 36 x 6 =      10.800.000
              240 x 36 =             8.640
              50.000/240 =           208.333 (209)

Ratios   1F   (€ 3 / 6) x 2 =        €1
         2F   (145 / 100) x 80 =     116 francs
         3F   (€ 3,25 / 65) x 35 =   € 1,75
              € 3,25 + € 1,75 =      €5
Calculation

• Answers
M and Geo   1F   80m x 1hm = 80m x 100m =                  8.000 m²
            2F   250cm x 6m = 25dm x 60dm =                1.500dm²
            3F   30cm x 15cm =                             450cm²
                 30cm x 15cm x 10cm =                      4.500cm³

Relations   1F   € 39,60
                 € 23,20
            2F   12 x € 2,75 =                   € 33,00
                 12 x (€ 3,15 - € 2,75) =        € 4,80
            3F   (5 + 4 + 7 + 8 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 6) / 11 = 5
                 23345566678                     median 5
                                                 modus     6

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Maths key competence 3 ad van den heuvel

  • 2. Calculation We have 4 levels for calculation: 1F (Primary School) 2F(Primary Vocational School) 3F(High school and MBO level 4 = VET) 4F(Pre-University Education) • VMBO: pre-vocational education/ preparatory secondary education • MBO: vocational education and training (KW1C) • HBO: polytechnic college • HAVO: higher general education • VWO: preparing science education
  • 3. calculation • MBO: vocational education and training • Level MBO level calculation 1. 2F 2. 2F 3. 2F 4. 3F • Centrale Exam
  • 4. calculation • Difference between 2F and 3F Text & situation • Clearness of the problem • Additional and/or fail us to information • Level of the Dutch language
  • 5. calculation • Difference between 2F and 3F • Calculation aspects • More or less complexity of numerical/geometrical information • Kind of skills (simple-complex) • Expected number of calculation steps
  • 6. Calculation Four Domains 1. Numbers 2. Ratios 3. Measuring and Geometry 4. relations
  • 7. Calculation • Example level 1F Numbers • 24 x 75(without calculator) = • Example level 2F numbers • Tamara travels every day 25 kilometer. A year has 365 days. How many kilometer does she travel in one year? (without calculator)
  • 8. Calculation example level 3F numbers • A ship transports 50.000 big boxes with blue-ray boxes. in every big box fits 36 blue -ray boxes. In every blue-ray box fits 6 blue-ray discs. Trucks transport the big boxes from the harbor to the shops. Every truck can transport 240 big boxes. A How many blue-ray discs can a ship transport? B How many blue-ray boxes can a truck transport C How many times has one truck to drive to the shops?
  • 9. Calculation • Example level 1F Ratios • Six cans of coke cost € 3.00. What is price of 2 cans? (without calculator) • Example level 2F Ratios • You are going on holidays to Switzerland. You get for € 100 145 francs. You gave € 80 to the bank. How many francs will you get?
  • 10. Calculation example level 3F Ratios • You buy cheese at a supermarket. You get a discount of 35%. You have to pay € 3,25. • How many discount did you get in Euros and what is the price without discount?
  • 11. Calculation • Example level 1F Measuring and geometry • What is the surface of a rectangle of 80m by 1hm in m²? • Example level 2F Measuring and geometry • What is the surface of a rectangle of 250cm by 6m in dm²?
  • 13. Calculation • Example level 3F Measuring and geometry • You have a box of 30cm by 15cm by 10cm. What is the surface of the box? (show the calculation) • What is the volume of the box? (show the calculation)
  • 14. Calculation • Example level 1F Relations In a supermarket work al lot of young people The manager uses the next table. 4 hours a week 8 hours a week 16 hours a week 15 year € 10,40 € 20,80 € 31,20 16 year € 11,60 € 23,20 € 34,80 17 year € 13,20 € 26,40 € 39,60 A what is the salary for a boy of 17 years old and works 16 hours a week? B What is the salary for a boy of 16 years old and works 8 hours a week?
  • 15. Calculation • Example level 2F Relations Minimum salary of young people Age per week per day per hour 15 year € 95,60 € 19,12 € 2,39 16 year € 109,95 € 21,99 € 2,75 17 year € 125,90 € 25,18 € 3,15 A Marissa is 16 years old. She works 12 hours per week. What is his salary per week? B Marissa is in 2 weeks 17 years old. She still works 12 hours a week. Show us by calculation what she will get more per week.
  • 16. Calculation • Example level 3F Relations Calculate of the next numbers the average, the median and the modus. 54 7 8 2 3 3 5 6 6 6 a. What is the average? b. What is the median? c. What is the modus?
  • 18. Calculation • Answers Numbers 1F 24 x 75 = 1.800 2F 365 x 25 = 9.125 3F 50.000 x 36 x 6 = 10.800.000 240 x 36 = 8.640 50.000/240 = 208.333 (209) Ratios 1F (€ 3 / 6) x 2 = €1 2F (145 / 100) x 80 = 116 francs 3F (€ 3,25 / 65) x 35 = € 1,75 € 3,25 + € 1,75 = €5
  • 19. Calculation • Answers M and Geo 1F 80m x 1hm = 80m x 100m = 8.000 m² 2F 250cm x 6m = 25dm x 60dm = 1.500dm² 3F 30cm x 15cm = 450cm² 30cm x 15cm x 10cm = 4.500cm³ Relations 1F € 39,60 € 23,20 2F 12 x € 2,75 = € 33,00 12 x (€ 3,15 - € 2,75) = € 4,80 3F (5 + 4 + 7 + 8 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 6) / 11 = 5 23345566678 median 5 modus 6