Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
SCVMM ile Yüksek Erişilebilirlik ve Yönetimi
1. SCVMM ile Yüksek Erişilebilirlik ve Yönetim Ertan GULEN ertan.gulen@msn.com Mshowto.org
2. Virtualization { } “Virtualization without good management is more dangerous than not usingvirtualization in the first place.” – Tom Bittman, Gartner VP AND Analyst, 9 May, 2007 Virtualization Will Drive Major Change in IT Infrastructure and Operations in the Next Three Years, Tom Bittman, May 8, 2007
3. Managing The Server Lifecycle Hardware Provisioning Backup Live host level virtual machine backup In guest consistency Rapid recovery Patch management and deployment OS and application configuration management Software upgrades Server Management Suite Enterprise Virtual Workload Provisioning Disaster Recovery End to end service management Server and application health monitoring & management Performance reporting and analysis Virtual machine management Server consolidation and resource utilization optimization Conversions: P2V and V2V OS / Software Deploy, Patching and State Mgmt Performance and Health Monitoring
4. A centralized, heterogeneous management solution for the virtual datacenter Maximize Resources Centralized virtual machine deployment and management for Hyper-V, Virtual Server, and VMware ESX servers Intelligent placement of Virtual Machines Fast and reliable P2V and V2V conversion Comprehensive application and service-level monitoring with Operations Manager Integrated Performance and Resource Optimization (PRO) of VMs Increase Agility Rapid provisioning of new and virtual machines with templates Centralized library of infrastructure components Leverage and extend existing storage infrastructure and clusters Allow for delegated management and access of VMs Leverage Skills Familiar interface, common foundation Monitor physical and virtual machines from one console Fully scriptable using Windows PowerShell
5. System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2 VirtualMachines VirtualServer VMwareCluster Context Sensitive Actions Hyper-VCluster Filters Live Thumbnail VMInformation ManagementSelection
6. Virtual Machine Manager Topology AdministratorConsole Self Service User Windows PowerShell Perimeter Network (DMZ) Self Service Web Servers Library Servers Virtual Machine Hosts
16. Converting Physical Computers to VMs VMM Server Source Computer 1 2 5 3 Install Agent Get Hardware Configuration Imaging Fix-Up Create VM 4
17. Converting VMware Virtual Machines in VMM Convert Virtual Machine Wizard VMware Server-Based Virtual Machine VMM-based Virtual Machine Copy .vmx and .vmdk file to VMM library Run the Convert Virtual Machine Wizard - converts .vmdk file to .vhd VMM prepares the VHD for VM creation 1 3 2 VMM Server
18. VMM and VMware Benefits of managing VMware with VMM? How to manage VMware with VMM Integration Single Management Solution Add Virtual Center Server Host view populated with ESX records Provide credentials AddHost wizard
20. Virtual Machine Templates Virtual Hard Disk Guest Operating System Components Hardware Profile Components Virtual Machine Template
21. Hardware Profiles Memory CPU Resources Built-in Virtual Floppy Drive Built-in Virtual IDE Device Virtual SCSI Adapter(s) Host CPU Resource Priority Virtual Network Adapter(s) Hardware Profile
22. Reporting Virtualization Candidates ü Virtual Machine Allocation ü Virtual Machine Utilization ü Host Utilization ü Host Utilization Growth ü These reports are generated by System Center Operations Manager 2008 - the Server Virtualization Management Pack must be deployed and reporting enabled in VMM
Discuss the options for creating Virtual Machines with VMM. This slide would be a good place to demonstrate the VMM interface for creating virtual machines. Provide some examples of when to use each VM creation type.In VMM, you can create new virtual machines from any of the following sources:An existing VMM–based virtual machineAn existing VMM template designed specifically to be used to create new virtual machines.An existing virtual hard disk that is not blank.A blank virtual hard disk.An existing physical machine, which can be used as the source for a physical-to-physical conversion (P2V conversion).An existing virtual machine that is not a VMM–based virtual machine (such as a virtual machine created in VMware®), which can be used as the source for a virtual-to-virtual machine conversion (V2V conversion).In the VMM Administrator Console, you can use the following options in the Actions pane to open a wizard used to create virtual machines: New virtual machine. Available in the Actions pane in any view, this action opens the New Virtual Machine Wizard. You can use this wizard to create a new virtual machine from an existing virtual machine, template, or virtual hard disk stored in the library. You can also use this wizard to create a new virtual machine from a blank virtual hard disk. Clone virtual machine. Available in the Actions pane in Virtual Machines view when you click a specific virtual machine, this action opens the New Virtual Machine Wizard. This action skips the initial New Virtual Machine Wizard page, Select Source, because the source is automatically set to be the existing virtual machine that you selected in Virtual Machines view. Convert physical server. Available in the Actions pane in any view, this action opens the Convert Physical Server Wizard. You can use this wizard to perform physical-to-physical (P2V) conversions. Convert virtual machine. Available in the Actions pane in Library view, this action opens the Convert Virtual Machine Wizard. You can use this wizard to perform virtual-to-virtual (V2V) conversions.
Describe how to perform a physical to virtual conversion. Provide examples of when you might choose an online or offline conversion type.
Explain how to convert existing VMware Server-based virtual machines so you can manage them in the VMM environment.RequirementsSource Virtual MachinesTo perform a V2V, your source virtual machine must contain one of the following operating systems:Microsoft Windows 2000 Server Service Pack 4 (SP4)The Windows Server 2003 operating systems with Service Pack 1 (SP1) The Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard Edition operating systemThe Windows XP operating systems with SP1The source virtual machine consists of the following files that you store in the Virtual Machine Manager library: A .vmx file, which is a VMware virtual machine configuration file. One or more .vmdk (virtual hard disk) files, which are not passed directly as input to the wizard but are listed in the .vmx file. How to Perform a V2V ConversionThe process for running a V2V conversion from the UI is as follows:Copy the .vmx file and each .vmdk file for the VMware virtual machine to the Virtual Machine Manager library.Run the Convert Virtual Machine Wizard, which performs the following steps:Identifies the disk formats and characteristics of the virtual machine.Converts the .vmdk files to virtual hard disk files in Virtual Server (.vhd) that reside on the destination host.VMM prepares the virtual hard disks and prepares for virtual machine creation.Performing V2V from the Command LineYou can perform a V2V conversion from Windows PowerShell by using the New-V2V cmdlet.Question: Can you perform a V2V conversion from PowerShell?Answer: YesResourcesConverting VMware Virtual Machines in VMM: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=133850