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                                                                                       Aguinaldo 1


Trixie Aguinaldo

Academia Research

Academia Test

30 April 2011

                           Research Equals Technological Revolution

      Even the best inventions become obsolete and this also goes to show that even research

works get to be superseded.

      Research can be compared to technology particularly the innovation of mobile phones that

started as a huge and heavy block-like gadget with long antennas that nobody would even

attempt to purchase just before it even became a craze. Apparently today, mobile phones come in

handy. There are a variety of choices that are not only limited to outgoing or incoming calls, as

well as exchanges of text messages, but they are almost as good as computers and even more

easy-to-use.

      Innovations indeed are very dynamic, one can never underestimate what other discoveries

can be further made in the near future and research also seemingly follows a similar fate – it is

ever changing. There are no absolute findings because they can be altered by various factors that

are dynamic as well. There will always be loopholes as time transcends events, objects, and other

phenomena.

      This justifies how research has been academically defined as a form of inquiry and re-

exploration. Inquiry in this case means, “A close examination of a matter in search for

information or truth” (The American Heritage) and re-exploration refers to exploring a-new or to

“inquire into” (WordNet 3.0).
                                                                                        Aguinaldo 2


      A study titled, Tracing Teachers' Use of Technology in a Laptop Computer School: The

Interplay of Teacher Beliefs, Social Dynamics, and Institutional Culture, done by Mark

Windschitl and Kurt Sahl at the University of Washington, supports the claim of this article.

The study mentioned the concept ubiquitous technology wherein teaching methods of middle

teachers seemed to have transcended because of the culture that surrounded the nature of the

research work and how technology has been affecting the lives of their students and how their

interest has been built up because of this (Widschitl and Sahl). The proponents said that,


                  the laptops were a catalyst that enabled one participant, who
                  had a pre-existing dissatisfaction with teacher-centered
                  practices, to transform her classroom through collaborative
                  student work and project-based learning (165).
      This further reiterates what has been mentioned from the beginning, that nothing is

absolute because of the changes that does not only influence the unfolding of events but even the

culture from which humans and other entities exist, this also includes change in behavior and

attitudes. Hence, a previous knowledge needs to be updated and there will always be something

new to study.

      Furthermore, another research done by James A. Kulik at the SRI International, a non-

profit research institute, initially reviewed research studies from the last three decades about the

effect of instructional technology on how students learn word processing. This was titled, Effects

of Using Instructional Technology in Elementary and Secondary Schools: What Controlled

Evaluation Studies Say (Kulik).

      In the review, the researcher was able to make comparisons of the development of

technology, particularly computers and its impact on the students from the 1970’s to the present.

Although the studies he cited were not sufficient enough to make assumptions because of the

gaps, he was able to find out how computers have changed through the years and how they have
                                                                                        Aguinaldo 3


influenced the conditions from which students have been learning in school. He mentioned from

his paper that,

                  Computers have improved dramatically since they were first
                  used in instruction. Today’s computers are faster, friendlier,
                  and more visually and aurally sophisticated than yesterday’s
                  models. In addition, students are more computer-literate today
                  than they were in years past, and many teachers have become
                  sophisticated users of instructional software (x).

      This study provides an example of findings from past research works, wherein their truth

value only remain within a given time frame because of the ever changing and ubiquitous

technology ((Widschitl and Sahl). Given that, perhaps there will also come a time when findings

from Kulik’s study become outdated and needs to be re-explored but nobody knows when.

      By taking research within the perspective of technological revolution, it can then be said

that everything that has been ascertained expressed my agreement to Griffith’s popular statement

that “there is no hope of doing perfect research” (97) because every subject for study is

transcended through time as it is prompted by the surrounding environment and the different

phenomena that commit to altering it further.


      Indeed, if there really is a perfect research, then this could have ceased to exist long before

it even became a trend (Korwar).
                                                                                       Aguinaldo 4


                                          Works Cited

Griffiths, M. (1998) Educational Research for Social Justice: Getting off the Fence.

       Buckingham: Open University Press, 1998. Print.

Korwar, Deepti. “There is No Hope of Doing Perfect Research (Griffiths, 1998, P97). Do You

       Agree?”. Scienceray. 13 May 2010. http://scienceray.com/philosophy-of-science/there-is-

       no-hope-of-doing-perfect-research-griffiths-1998-p97-do-you-agree/. 27 April 2011.

Kulik, James. Effects of Using Instructional Technology in Elementary and Secondary Schools:

       What Controlled Evaluation Studies Say. Diss. SRI International, 2003. Online.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.). Houghton Mifflin

       Company, 2000. Print.

Windschitl, Mark, and Sahl, Kurt. Tracing Teachers' Use of Technology in a Laptop Computer

       School: The Interplay of Teacher Beliefs, Social Dynamics, and Institutional Culture.

       Diss. American Educational Research Journal, Vol. 39, No. 1, 2002. American

       Educational Research Association. Print.

WordNet 3.0, Princeton University, Farlex Inc., 2003-2008.

       http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn. 29 April 2011.

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There is no hope of doing perfect research

  • 1.   Aguinaldo 1 Trixie Aguinaldo Academia Research Academia Test 30 April 2011 Research Equals Technological Revolution Even the best inventions become obsolete and this also goes to show that even research works get to be superseded. Research can be compared to technology particularly the innovation of mobile phones that started as a huge and heavy block-like gadget with long antennas that nobody would even attempt to purchase just before it even became a craze. Apparently today, mobile phones come in handy. There are a variety of choices that are not only limited to outgoing or incoming calls, as well as exchanges of text messages, but they are almost as good as computers and even more easy-to-use. Innovations indeed are very dynamic, one can never underestimate what other discoveries can be further made in the near future and research also seemingly follows a similar fate – it is ever changing. There are no absolute findings because they can be altered by various factors that are dynamic as well. There will always be loopholes as time transcends events, objects, and other phenomena. This justifies how research has been academically defined as a form of inquiry and re- exploration. Inquiry in this case means, “A close examination of a matter in search for information or truth” (The American Heritage) and re-exploration refers to exploring a-new or to “inquire into” (WordNet 3.0).
  • 2.   Aguinaldo 2 A study titled, Tracing Teachers' Use of Technology in a Laptop Computer School: The Interplay of Teacher Beliefs, Social Dynamics, and Institutional Culture, done by Mark Windschitl and Kurt Sahl at the University of Washington, supports the claim of this article. The study mentioned the concept ubiquitous technology wherein teaching methods of middle teachers seemed to have transcended because of the culture that surrounded the nature of the research work and how technology has been affecting the lives of their students and how their interest has been built up because of this (Widschitl and Sahl). The proponents said that, the laptops were a catalyst that enabled one participant, who had a pre-existing dissatisfaction with teacher-centered practices, to transform her classroom through collaborative student work and project-based learning (165). This further reiterates what has been mentioned from the beginning, that nothing is absolute because of the changes that does not only influence the unfolding of events but even the culture from which humans and other entities exist, this also includes change in behavior and attitudes. Hence, a previous knowledge needs to be updated and there will always be something new to study. Furthermore, another research done by James A. Kulik at the SRI International, a non- profit research institute, initially reviewed research studies from the last three decades about the effect of instructional technology on how students learn word processing. This was titled, Effects of Using Instructional Technology in Elementary and Secondary Schools: What Controlled Evaluation Studies Say (Kulik). In the review, the researcher was able to make comparisons of the development of technology, particularly computers and its impact on the students from the 1970’s to the present. Although the studies he cited were not sufficient enough to make assumptions because of the gaps, he was able to find out how computers have changed through the years and how they have
  • 3.   Aguinaldo 3 influenced the conditions from which students have been learning in school. He mentioned from his paper that, Computers have improved dramatically since they were first used in instruction. Today’s computers are faster, friendlier, and more visually and aurally sophisticated than yesterday’s models. In addition, students are more computer-literate today than they were in years past, and many teachers have become sophisticated users of instructional software (x). This study provides an example of findings from past research works, wherein their truth value only remain within a given time frame because of the ever changing and ubiquitous technology ((Widschitl and Sahl). Given that, perhaps there will also come a time when findings from Kulik’s study become outdated and needs to be re-explored but nobody knows when. By taking research within the perspective of technological revolution, it can then be said that everything that has been ascertained expressed my agreement to Griffith’s popular statement that “there is no hope of doing perfect research” (97) because every subject for study is transcended through time as it is prompted by the surrounding environment and the different phenomena that commit to altering it further. Indeed, if there really is a perfect research, then this could have ceased to exist long before it even became a trend (Korwar).
  • 4.   Aguinaldo 4 Works Cited Griffiths, M. (1998) Educational Research for Social Justice: Getting off the Fence. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1998. Print. Korwar, Deepti. “There is No Hope of Doing Perfect Research (Griffiths, 1998, P97). Do You Agree?”. Scienceray. 13 May 2010. http://scienceray.com/philosophy-of-science/there-is- no-hope-of-doing-perfect-research-griffiths-1998-p97-do-you-agree/. 27 April 2011. Kulik, James. Effects of Using Instructional Technology in Elementary and Secondary Schools: What Controlled Evaluation Studies Say. Diss. SRI International, 2003. Online. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print. Windschitl, Mark, and Sahl, Kurt. Tracing Teachers' Use of Technology in a Laptop Computer School: The Interplay of Teacher Beliefs, Social Dynamics, and Institutional Culture. Diss. American Educational Research Journal, Vol. 39, No. 1, 2002. American Educational Research Association. Print. WordNet 3.0, Princeton University, Farlex Inc., 2003-2008. http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn. 29 April 2011.