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Features in Liverpool Bay plotted from 3D data
Integration, analysis and contextualisation




The 2D line data was processed in GIS to show the time/ depth attributes
for both Bristol Channel and Liverpool Bay study areas, to show general
trends in the data to complement the individual features identified.
Integration, analysis and contextualisation




                                        All the data was then used to interpret the
                                        courses of palaeochannels and past
                                        coastlines
Integration, analysis and contextualisation




        The digitised features identified in the 3D surveys were exported from
        Kingdom into a GIS compatible format
Generation of Relative Topographic Maps
Generation of Relative Topographic Maps




Late Palaeolithic                       Early Mesolithic




                    Middle Mesolithic
Generation of Relative Topographic Maps




Late Palaeolithic                          Early Mesolithic




                    Middle Mesolithic
Management and dissemination

Making the results of the study accessible to all

Identified audiences include:-
   • Strategic Planners
   • Aggregates Industry
   • Archaeologists
   • Local Communities
   • Schools
Project Products and Outputs

  • Technical study report – academic publication
    available on-line
  • Popular booklet – hard copy circulation and digital
    copy internet accessibility
  • Web-site – A colourful and attractive site with links
    to a whole range of on-line related resources
  • Education packs – available on-line for schools
    developed to provide teachers and children with
    independent learning opportunities
  • Exhibition - Talks and presentations to local
    community groups across Wales undertaken by the
    Welsh Archaeological Trusts, PCNPA and RCAHMW
  • Integration of results into Regional Historic
    Environment and National Maritime Records
A Management Tool

Benefits of a management tool:-
   •   Provides a framework on which to build future
       understanding
   •   Focuses future investigation
   •   Enables more informed decision making
   •   Informs strategic plans
   •   Guides future conservation and protection
   •   Guidance future activity and development
Future Threats:-
  • Off-shore mineral extraction
    Aggregates Dredging
  • Renewable energy production
  • Oil and Gas prospection and
    extraction
  • Pipelines and Cables
  • Etc.
Characterising the submerged landscape
and understanding its archaeological and
palaeo-environmental significance
Historic Landscape Character Areas




Colours showing the level archaeological and palaeo-
environmental significance associated with particular types of
landscape                   dark=high     pale=low
Historic Landscape Area Descriptions
Example
            An extensive area taking in the whole of
            what is now Carmarthen Bay and also
            land lying off the south Pembrokeshire
            coast. It would have been relatively high
            ground for much of the later Palaeolithic
            and Mesolithic, bounded by a river valley
            to the south. It would have been a
            seasonal hunting/gathering area, and
            there is a possibility that artefacts and
            environmental deposits survive in this
            area. There are also possibly submerged
            caves in this area. This area has been
            defined from extrapolated 2D data, and
            thus although its general character is
            correct, it has not been possible to
            identify individual landscape features.
Management Areas




Colour shading shows the historic environment significance of
each area           dark= high     pale=low
Fuzzy edged areas
Management Area Information and
statements of significance
Examples

   Very High. This is an area where landscape features
   and    deposits    containing   archaeological and
   environmental information have been demonstrated
   to survive. It is therefore advised that where
   possible these deposits are preserved in situ.


   Medium. An area defined only by extrapolated 2D
   data. It is likely that deposits containing
   archaeological   and    environmental  information
   survive, but available data does not conclusively
   demonstrate this. More detailed data, in particular
   3D data, may need to be collected if detailed
   guidance is required for this area.
Monument Records
 representing Submerged
Palaeolandscape Features
     within the NMRW
Data Model: Parent and Child Relationships

                                        Parent Record
                                  Palaeolithic/Holocene
                       General Introduction to period and patterns of human
                               colonisation linked to climate change
                                       (e.g. NPRN 518441)




  Child Record:                         Child Record:                              Child Record:
 Area of Higher Land                 Glacial Tunnel Valley                    Glacial Outwash Channels
 (e.g. NPRN 516100)                  (e.g. NPRN 516107)                          (e.g. NPRN 516105)
Site Description Text and
Attachment of .pdfs to Online Coflein Records
Other Worlds

Beringia



           Sundaland
www.dyfedarchaeology.org.uk

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West Coast Palaeolandscapes (2 of 2)

  • 1. Features in Liverpool Bay plotted from 3D data
  • 2. Integration, analysis and contextualisation The 2D line data was processed in GIS to show the time/ depth attributes for both Bristol Channel and Liverpool Bay study areas, to show general trends in the data to complement the individual features identified.
  • 3. Integration, analysis and contextualisation All the data was then used to interpret the courses of palaeochannels and past coastlines
  • 4. Integration, analysis and contextualisation The digitised features identified in the 3D surveys were exported from Kingdom into a GIS compatible format
  • 5. Generation of Relative Topographic Maps
  • 6. Generation of Relative Topographic Maps Late Palaeolithic Early Mesolithic Middle Mesolithic
  • 7. Generation of Relative Topographic Maps Late Palaeolithic Early Mesolithic Middle Mesolithic
  • 8. Management and dissemination Making the results of the study accessible to all Identified audiences include:- • Strategic Planners • Aggregates Industry • Archaeologists • Local Communities • Schools
  • 9. Project Products and Outputs • Technical study report – academic publication available on-line • Popular booklet – hard copy circulation and digital copy internet accessibility • Web-site – A colourful and attractive site with links to a whole range of on-line related resources • Education packs – available on-line for schools developed to provide teachers and children with independent learning opportunities • Exhibition - Talks and presentations to local community groups across Wales undertaken by the Welsh Archaeological Trusts, PCNPA and RCAHMW • Integration of results into Regional Historic Environment and National Maritime Records
  • 10. A Management Tool Benefits of a management tool:- • Provides a framework on which to build future understanding • Focuses future investigation • Enables more informed decision making • Informs strategic plans • Guides future conservation and protection • Guidance future activity and development
  • 11. Future Threats:- • Off-shore mineral extraction Aggregates Dredging • Renewable energy production • Oil and Gas prospection and extraction • Pipelines and Cables • Etc.
  • 12. Characterising the submerged landscape and understanding its archaeological and palaeo-environmental significance Historic Landscape Character Areas Colours showing the level archaeological and palaeo- environmental significance associated with particular types of landscape dark=high pale=low
  • 13. Historic Landscape Area Descriptions Example An extensive area taking in the whole of what is now Carmarthen Bay and also land lying off the south Pembrokeshire coast. It would have been relatively high ground for much of the later Palaeolithic and Mesolithic, bounded by a river valley to the south. It would have been a seasonal hunting/gathering area, and there is a possibility that artefacts and environmental deposits survive in this area. There are also possibly submerged caves in this area. This area has been defined from extrapolated 2D data, and thus although its general character is correct, it has not been possible to identify individual landscape features.
  • 14. Management Areas Colour shading shows the historic environment significance of each area dark= high pale=low Fuzzy edged areas
  • 15. Management Area Information and statements of significance Examples Very High. This is an area where landscape features and deposits containing archaeological and environmental information have been demonstrated to survive. It is therefore advised that where possible these deposits are preserved in situ. Medium. An area defined only by extrapolated 2D data. It is likely that deposits containing archaeological and environmental information survive, but available data does not conclusively demonstrate this. More detailed data, in particular 3D data, may need to be collected if detailed guidance is required for this area.
  • 16. Monument Records representing Submerged Palaeolandscape Features within the NMRW
  • 17. Data Model: Parent and Child Relationships Parent Record Palaeolithic/Holocene General Introduction to period and patterns of human colonisation linked to climate change (e.g. NPRN 518441) Child Record: Child Record: Child Record: Area of Higher Land Glacial Tunnel Valley Glacial Outwash Channels (e.g. NPRN 516100) (e.g. NPRN 516107) (e.g. NPRN 516105)
  • 18. Site Description Text and Attachment of .pdfs to Online Coflein Records