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GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE
of SoutheastAsia
http://www.mapresources.com/southeast-asia-digital-vector-contour-map-se-asi-782423.html
How geography
and climate
affect each
country?
What are we going to do?
1. Look at the maps of Southeast Asia
- try to pick out as many geographical features and
other information as you can.
- take notes
2. Share your answer to the class, extra information will
be given by teacher
3. Fill in features, i.e. mountains and rivers on your Study
Guide, using color pencils for different features.
Topography
http://www.mapresources.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/
9df78eab33525d08d6e5#8d27136e95/S/E/SE-ASI-782423_comp.jpg
Land Use
Map
http://www.roebuckclasses.com/105/regions/seasiaspac/seasia/seasiaphys/physseasia.htm
Agriculture
What is a
monsoon?
•A	
  seasonal	
  shift	
  in	
  the	
  prevailing	
  wind	
  direction
•Asian	
  monsoon	
  (India	
  to	
  Southeast	
  Asia)
SEA monsoon
•Winter	
  Monsoon	
  (NE)	
  (Nov-­‐Mar)
•Cool,	
  dry	
  weather	
  in	
  mainland	
  
countries
•Heavy	
  rainfall	
  in	
  island	
  region
•Summer	
  Monsoon	
  (SW)	
  (May-­‐
Sep)	
  	
  brings	
  heavy	
  rain.	
  
•Island	
  region	
  =	
  evergreen	
  
rainforest
•Mainland	
  =	
  	
  tropical	
  rainforestshttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:South_east_asia_topographic_map.svg
http://www.roebuckclasses.com/maps/placemap/seasia/seasiapopdensity.JPG
Population
Density
Map
MYANMAR
MYANMAR
•Lower/	
  Upper	
  Myanmar
•Lower:	
  coastal	
  area	
  with	
  
thick	
  forest	
  (teak)
•Irrawaddy	
  River
•Valuable	
  hard	
  wood	
  
accounts	
  for	
  50%	
  of	
  the	
  
country	
  
•SW	
  monsoon	
  wind
MYANMAR
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Thailand_Topography.png/433px-
Thailand_Topography.png
THAILAND
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Thailand_Topography.png/433px-
Thailand_Topography.png
THAILAND
Korat Plateau
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Thailand_Topography.png/433px-
Thailand_Topography.png
•Northern	
  high	
  mountains	
  
•Central	
  plain	
  with	
  Chao	
  
Praya	
  River	
  (rice)
•Northeast	
  plateau	
  (cotton	
  
and	
  cattle)
•SW	
  monsoon	
  =	
  heavy	
  rain
•NE	
  monsoon	
  =	
  cool,	
  dry	
  
season
THAILAND
Korat Plateau
Cambodia
http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/116302/116302,1245503705,1/stock-photo-
cambodia-shaded-relief-map-colored-according-to-vegetation-with-major-urban-areas-includes-
clip-32367316.jpg
http://www.aboutasiatravel.com/cambodia/map/physical-map.htm
Cambodia
http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/116302/116302,1245503705,1/stock-photo-
cambodia-shaded-relief-map-colored-according-to-vegetation-with-major-urban-areas-includes-
clip-32367316.jpg
http://www.aboutasiatravel.com/cambodia/map/physical-map.htm
•Alluvial	
  plain
•Mekong	
  River	
  in	
  the	
  
East
•Tonele	
  Sap
•Mountains	
  block	
  way	
  
out	
  to	
  the	
  sea
•SW	
  monsoon	
  =	
  heavy	
  
rain
•NE	
  monsoon	
  =	
  cool,	
  
dry	
  season
Cambodia
http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/116302/116302,1245503705,1/stock-photo-
cambodia-shaded-relief-map-colored-according-to-vegetation-with-major-urban-areas-includes-
clip-32367316.jpg
http://www.aboutasiatravel.com/cambodia/map/physical-map.htm
Vietnam
Red River Delta
Coastal plain
Central mountains
Mekong River Delta
Vietnam
•Low	
  land,	
  hills,	
  densely	
  forested	
  
highland
•	
  Red	
  River	
  Delta
•More	
  populated
•Rice	
  planting
•Coastal	
  lowland-­‐	
  rice	
  planting
•Central	
  mountains
•Mekong	
  River	
  Delta
•Alluvial	
  deposit
•Rice	
  growing	
  area
•SW-­‐	
  rainfall,	
  NE	
  -­‐	
  cool,	
  dry
Red River Delta
Coastal plain
Central mountains
Mekong River Delta
Vietnam
Laos
Laos
•Mountainous	
  Area
•Steep	
  terrain
•Narrow	
  river	
  valley
•Not	
  suitable	
  for	
  agriculture
•Farming	
  in	
  the	
  south
•Only	
  4%	
  of	
  land	
  area	
  is	
  
suitable	
  for	
  farming
•SW	
  monsoon	
  =	
  heavy	
  rain
•NE	
  monsoon	
  =	
  cool,	
  dry	
  
season
Laos
SINGAPORE
SINGAPORE
Bukit Timah
165 m.
•646	
  sq	
  km
•15	
  meters	
  asl
•Bukit	
  Timah,	
  
highest	
  point
•Tropical	
  rainforest	
  
climate	
  
•32/90	
  degree
•	
  90%	
  lives	
  in	
  ^lats	
  
and	
  high	
  building
SINGAPORE
Bukit Timah
165 m.
Geography and Climate of Southeast Asia
http://www.flickr.com/photos/reggiewan/4925600972/
Brunei
•Flat	
  coastal	
  plain
•Eastern	
  
mountain
•Hilly	
  lowland	
  in	
  
the	
  west
•Export	
  crude	
  oil	
  
and	
  gas
•NE	
  monsoon=	
  
rainfall
•SW	
  monsoon	
  =	
  
rainfall
Brunei
INDONESIA
INDONESIA
•13,677	
  islands
•Two	
  continental	
  
shelves
•Lots	
  of	
  volcanic	
  
mountains
•50	
  active	
  volcanos	
  on	
  
Java
•NE	
  and	
  SW	
  monsoons	
  
bring	
  heavy	
  rain
•Western	
  and	
  
northern	
  receive	
  
heaviest	
  rain
INDONESIA
Malaysia
Malaysia
•4/5	
  rainforest,	
  
swamp	
  
•Malay	
  Peninsula
•mountainous	
  area
•people	
  live	
  on	
  the	
  
west
•Borneo	
  Island
•plain	
  and	
  
mountains
•rainforest
•NE	
  and	
  SW	
  brings	
  
rain	
  all	
  year	
  round
Malaysia
The Philippines
The Philippines Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
•7,107	
  islands
•Luzon,	
  Visayas,	
  
Mindanao
•3	
  stars	
  on	
  the	
  ^lag
•Tropical	
  marine	
  
climate
•Heavy	
  rain	
  from	
  
May-­‐Oct	
  (SW)
The Philippines Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
EAST TIMOR
•Surrounded	
  by	
  ^lat	
  
plain
•High	
  mountains	
  in	
  the	
  
central
•Source	
  of	
  all	
  rivers	
  of	
  
East	
  Timor	
  
•Tropical	
  monsoon	
  
climate
•July-­‐Nov	
  =	
  cool,	
  dry
•Dec-­‐Mar	
  =	
  heavy	
  rain	
  
Think-Pair-Share
What features
characterize
Southeast Asia?
How do those shape
the lives of
Southeast Asian
people?
•Complete	
  your	
  Study	
  Guides	
  by	
  
•^illing	
  in	
  main	
  geographical	
  features	
  
•coloring	
  them	
  properly	
  according	
  to	
  its	
  
features
Assignments
http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/4689/4689_chap1_2.pdf
http://www.weatherquestions.com/What_is_a_monsoon.htm
http://www.vietnamembassy.org.uk/climate.html
http://www.bruneiweather.com.bn/images/bruneiClimate.pdf
http://countrystudies.us/indonesia/29.htm
http://countrystudies.us/philippines/32.htm
http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/etimor.htm#landforms
REFERENCES
http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/116302/116302,1245503705,1/stock-photo-
cambodia-shaded-relief-map-colored-according-to-vegetation-with-major-urban-areas-includes-
clip-32367316.jpg
http://elitechoice.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Cambodia-Map.jpg
http://www.roebuckclasses.com/105/regions/seasiaspac/seasia/seasiaphys/physseasia.htm
http://www.roebuckclasses.com/maps/placemap/seasia/seasiapopdensity.JPG
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/
Thailand_Topography.png/433px-Thailand_Topography.png
http://www.mapresources.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6e5"8d27136e95/S/E/SE-ASI-782423_comp.jpg

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Geography and Climate of Southeast Asia