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PERFORMANCE
APPRAISALu
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
© PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM



THE METHODS B


                                  © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
Absolute Standards

          Performance                         No Comparison
           Appraisal
            Methods                       Checklist/Questionnaires

                                   Relative Standard

                                            Comparison by Rank

                                      Objectives


PERFORMANCE                                   Applied by MBO

APPRAISALu
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
© PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM
Physical assets
  Winning the
 competition in Companies need            Excellent management
                                          of financial assets
the information                           Liabilities
       era

 Companies mobilize and create value
from their intangible assets as well as
     their physical and financial ones
                                            © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
Loyal and Profitable
                 Customers Relationship
      The        High Quality Business
                 Process
organization’s
                 Innovative products and
  intangible     services
    assets       Employee Skills and
                 Motivation

                 Data Base and
                 Information system



                       © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
Measuring        Difficulties in placing a reliable
              financial value on intangible assets
intangible      have prevented them from being
                  recognized on a company’s
  assets                   balance sheet
             These assets are critical for success

             Managers have searched for a system
             that would help them measure and
             manage the performance of their
             intangible, knowledge-based assets




                             © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
BALANCE SCORECARD
PERFORMANCE
APPRAISALu
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
© PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM
provides a system for measuring
BALANCE SCORECARD                   and managing all aspects of a
                                   company’s performance across
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT               different perspectives
© PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM


                                               © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
Management system of measuring




BALANCE SCORECARD                      Link human resource management activities to
                                       the company’s business strategy




     Evaluate the extent to which the human
 resource function is helping the company’s
                meet it’s strategic objectives

                                                           © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
            BALANCE SCORECARD
indicator that provides information that clear, specific
and measurable performance on how far we have
succeeded in achieving the strategic objectives

          Relevant to the Strategic Objective

          Controllable

          Actionable

          Simple and easy to explain

          Credible – not easy to manipulate




                                                      © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
              Vision                  BALANCE SCORECARD
             Mission           STRATEGY

              Values




                          Financial perspectives       KPI
Strategic               Customers perspectives         KPI
Objectives
                       Internal Business process
                                    perspectives       KPI

                           Learning and Growth
                                                       KPI
                                   perspectives

                                             © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
Balance Scorecard
     The Financial Perspective
  Assets Growth, Cash-flows, Profitability, ROI     KPI
     The Customer Perspective
   Metrics for Satisfaction, Customer Equity,
                                                    KPI
  Segmentation, Product Complaining Quantity

 Business Process Perspective
   Efficiency and Affectivity Levels of internal
   Various process, lost time production, etc
                                                    KPI
Learning & Growth Perspective
  Core-competencies level, quality awareness
                                                    KPI
 Level, Effective Leadership, Turnover level, etc
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
BALANCE SCORECARD
  KPI DIMENSION z
                                   Productivity
                                        Quality
                                   Profitability
                                    Timeliness
                             Efficiency process
                         Resources utilization
                                   Cost saving
                                       Growth

                                              © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
BALANCE SCORECARD
  KPI DIMENSION z
          Productivity
   Measures employee output (units/
transactions/ dollars), the uptime levels
   and how employees use their time
  (sales-to-assets ratio, dollar revenue
  from new customers, sales pipeline)

              Quality
  Measures the ability to meet and/or
     exceed the requirements and
     expectations of the customer
(customer complaints, percent returns,
      DPMO -- defects per million
           opportunities).                  © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
     BALANCE SCORECARD
           KPI DIMENSION z


                       Profitability
   Measures the overall effectiveness of the
   management organization in generating
        profits (profit contribution by
    segment/customer, margin spreads).
                        Timeliness
Measures the point in time (day/week/ month)
     when management and employee
            tasks are completed
  (on-time delivery, © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
                     percent of late orders).
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
    BALANCE SCORECARD
        KPI DIMENSION z
         Process Efficiency
 Measures how effectively the management
organization incorporates quality control, Six
   Sigma and best practices to streamline
  operational processes (yield percentage,
    process uptime, capacity utilization).

        Resource Utilization
 Measures how effectively the management
  organization leverages existing business
resources such as assets, bricks and mortar,
investments (sales per total assets, sales per
             channel, win rate).

                                                 © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
   BALANCE SCORECARD
        KPI DIMENSION z
            Cost Saving
Measures how successfully the management
 organization achieves economies of scale
and scope of work with its people, staff and
    practices to control operational and
  overhead costs (cost per unit, inventory
           turns, cost of goods).

               Growth
  Measures the ability of the management
   organization to maintain competitive
  economic position in the growth of the
          economy and industry
   (market share, customer acquisition
     /retention, account penetration).         © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
enables companies to …
                    Financial Results

                    Monitor how they are building
                    the capabilities for future growth
                    and profitability with….



                                         Customers
BALANCE SCORECARD               Their internal process

                                 Their employees and
                                        system


                                   © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
CONNECTING THE 4 PERSPECTIVES
BALANCE SCORECARD
         Financial perspectives              Return of Investment

       Customers perspectives                  Customer Loyalty
   A strategy map provides a visual
representation of the linkages in the          On Time Delivery
       four perspectives of the BSC

      Internal Business process
                   perspectives
                                        Process Quality            Cycle time


           Learning and Growth                Employees’ Process
                   perspectives               Improvement Skills
                                                          © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
CONNECTING THE 4 PERSPECTIVES
BALANCE SCORECARD               Return on investment (ROI) is a widely
                                recognized measure of financial
                                success

                                Repeated and expanded sales from
                                existing customers, the result of a high
                                degree of loyalty among existing
                                customers, could be one driver of this
                                financial measure

                                Analysis of customer preferences may
                                reveal that on-time delivery (OTD) of
                                orders is highly valued by customers.

                                The company must excel at internal
                                processes to achieve exceptional OTD

                                              © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
CONNECTING THE 4 PERSPECTIVES
BALANCE SCORECARD               Short cycle times and high-quality
                                production processes are two drivers of
                                on-time delivery

                                    The company must have skilled
                                    production workers, well-trained in
                                    process improvement techniques

                                A measure of employees’ skill and
                                capabilities in process improvement is
                                used in the Learning & Growth
                                perspective




                                               © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
PERFORMANCE
             APPRAISALu
             HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
             © PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM




The distortion factors




                 © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
Performance Appraisal
             Managers often resist (passively or actively)

                 Poor Relationship or Limited Contact
Distortion
 Factors           Poor Feedback from both Sides

             Managers often view it as wasted paperwork




                                       PERFORMANCE
                                       APPRAISALu
                                       HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
                                       © PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM
Employee participate in Establishing
                                  Performance Standards

                                  Standard based on Critical
                                  Elements of the Job
                    Legally       Employee advised of Critical Requirements
                 Defensible       before the Appraisal
                    System
                                  System should not be Based on
                                  Interpersonal comparisons

                                  Performance Appraisal done in
                                  writing at least once in a year

                                  Results tied to Personnel Decisions

PERFORMANCE
APPRAISALu
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
© PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM
Performance Appraisal
       Serves Purposes

                             Reward Allocations

                              Identifying Areas that
                              Need to be Developed

                              As Criterion against
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT     Which Selection and
 PERFORMANCE                 Developments program
                                 Are Validated
 APPRAISAL
Good                               High
     Performance                       Performance
     Management                        Organization
                                                                  Quantifiably
                      1     Key Performance Indicator
                                                                 Time Limited
                      2     Performance Contract
                                                              Lag (Objectives)

                                                           Lead (Job programmed)

                      3        Performance Management Cycle


HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT                                Performance Planning

 PERFORMANCE                  Planning Execution


 APPRAISAL                                              Performance Evaluation
Good                         High
Performance                 Performance
Management                  Organization

                                                       360 Degree System
              4   Objective Appraisals
                                                           Coaching
              5   Leadership Style
                                                           Counseling
                                             Process
                                                         Empowerment

              6    Applied HR Competencies based


                                 Organization Competency

                                   Behavior Competency

                                   Technical Competency
THANK YOU
     For LISTENING

          HRM DAY V
          Presented by
        Sugiharto, SH. MM

         Re-programmed

     Presentation created by
    ugik013 Presentation Pro

       Images provided by
             Corbis
       Personal collections
         Fotosearch.com

   Closing theme performed by
            The Coors

   E-mail: ugik013@yahoo.com
sugiharto@gicibusinessschool.ac.id

        STIE GICI Business School


              © 2012                 © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012

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Hrm performance appraisal and balancescorecard

  • 1. PERFORMANCE APPRAISALu HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT © PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM THE METHODS B © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 2. Absolute Standards Performance No Comparison Appraisal Methods Checklist/Questionnaires Relative Standard Comparison by Rank Objectives PERFORMANCE Applied by MBO APPRAISALu HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT © PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM
  • 3. Physical assets Winning the competition in Companies need Excellent management of financial assets the information Liabilities era Companies mobilize and create value from their intangible assets as well as their physical and financial ones © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 4. Loyal and Profitable Customers Relationship The High Quality Business Process organization’s Innovative products and intangible services assets Employee Skills and Motivation Data Base and Information system © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 5. Measuring Difficulties in placing a reliable financial value on intangible assets intangible have prevented them from being recognized on a company’s assets balance sheet These assets are critical for success Managers have searched for a system that would help them measure and manage the performance of their intangible, knowledge-based assets © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 6. BALANCE SCORECARD PERFORMANCE APPRAISALu HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT © PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM
  • 7. provides a system for measuring BALANCE SCORECARD and managing all aspects of a company’s performance across PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT different perspectives © PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 8. Management system of measuring BALANCE SCORECARD Link human resource management activities to the company’s business strategy Evaluate the extent to which the human resource function is helping the company’s meet it’s strategic objectives © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 9. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS BALANCE SCORECARD indicator that provides information that clear, specific and measurable performance on how far we have succeeded in achieving the strategic objectives Relevant to the Strategic Objective Controllable Actionable Simple and easy to explain Credible – not easy to manipulate © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 10. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Vision BALANCE SCORECARD Mission STRATEGY Values Financial perspectives KPI Strategic Customers perspectives KPI Objectives Internal Business process perspectives KPI Learning and Growth KPI perspectives © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 11. Balance Scorecard The Financial Perspective Assets Growth, Cash-flows, Profitability, ROI KPI The Customer Perspective Metrics for Satisfaction, Customer Equity, KPI Segmentation, Product Complaining Quantity Business Process Perspective Efficiency and Affectivity Levels of internal Various process, lost time production, etc KPI Learning & Growth Perspective Core-competencies level, quality awareness KPI Level, Effective Leadership, Turnover level, etc
  • 12. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS BALANCE SCORECARD KPI DIMENSION z Productivity Quality Profitability Timeliness Efficiency process Resources utilization Cost saving Growth © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 13. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS BALANCE SCORECARD KPI DIMENSION z Productivity Measures employee output (units/ transactions/ dollars), the uptime levels and how employees use their time (sales-to-assets ratio, dollar revenue from new customers, sales pipeline) Quality Measures the ability to meet and/or exceed the requirements and expectations of the customer (customer complaints, percent returns, DPMO -- defects per million opportunities). © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 14. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS BALANCE SCORECARD KPI DIMENSION z Profitability Measures the overall effectiveness of the management organization in generating profits (profit contribution by segment/customer, margin spreads). Timeliness Measures the point in time (day/week/ month) when management and employee tasks are completed (on-time delivery, © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012 percent of late orders).
  • 15. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS BALANCE SCORECARD KPI DIMENSION z Process Efficiency Measures how effectively the management organization incorporates quality control, Six Sigma and best practices to streamline operational processes (yield percentage, process uptime, capacity utilization). Resource Utilization Measures how effectively the management organization leverages existing business resources such as assets, bricks and mortar, investments (sales per total assets, sales per channel, win rate). © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 16. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS BALANCE SCORECARD KPI DIMENSION z Cost Saving Measures how successfully the management organization achieves economies of scale and scope of work with its people, staff and practices to control operational and overhead costs (cost per unit, inventory turns, cost of goods). Growth Measures the ability of the management organization to maintain competitive economic position in the growth of the economy and industry (market share, customer acquisition /retention, account penetration). © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 17. enables companies to … Financial Results Monitor how they are building the capabilities for future growth and profitability with…. Customers BALANCE SCORECARD Their internal process Their employees and system © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 18. CONNECTING THE 4 PERSPECTIVES BALANCE SCORECARD Financial perspectives Return of Investment Customers perspectives Customer Loyalty A strategy map provides a visual representation of the linkages in the On Time Delivery four perspectives of the BSC Internal Business process perspectives Process Quality Cycle time Learning and Growth Employees’ Process perspectives Improvement Skills © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 19. CONNECTING THE 4 PERSPECTIVES BALANCE SCORECARD Return on investment (ROI) is a widely recognized measure of financial success Repeated and expanded sales from existing customers, the result of a high degree of loyalty among existing customers, could be one driver of this financial measure Analysis of customer preferences may reveal that on-time delivery (OTD) of orders is highly valued by customers. The company must excel at internal processes to achieve exceptional OTD © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 20. CONNECTING THE 4 PERSPECTIVES BALANCE SCORECARD Short cycle times and high-quality production processes are two drivers of on-time delivery The company must have skilled production workers, well-trained in process improvement techniques A measure of employees’ skill and capabilities in process improvement is used in the Learning & Growth perspective © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 21. PERFORMANCE APPRAISALu HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT © PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM The distortion factors © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012
  • 22. Performance Appraisal Managers often resist (passively or actively) Poor Relationship or Limited Contact Distortion Factors Poor Feedback from both Sides Managers often view it as wasted paperwork PERFORMANCE APPRAISALu HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT © PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM
  • 23. Employee participate in Establishing Performance Standards Standard based on Critical Elements of the Job Legally Employee advised of Critical Requirements Defensible before the Appraisal System System should not be Based on Interpersonal comparisons Performance Appraisal done in writing at least once in a year Results tied to Personnel Decisions PERFORMANCE APPRAISALu HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT © PRESENTED BY SUGIHARTO, SH.MM
  • 24. Performance Appraisal Serves Purposes Reward Allocations Identifying Areas that Need to be Developed As Criterion against HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Which Selection and PERFORMANCE Developments program Are Validated APPRAISAL
  • 25. Good High Performance Performance Management Organization Quantifiably 1 Key Performance Indicator Time Limited 2 Performance Contract Lag (Objectives) Lead (Job programmed) 3 Performance Management Cycle HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Performance Planning PERFORMANCE Planning Execution APPRAISAL Performance Evaluation
  • 26. Good High Performance Performance Management Organization 360 Degree System 4 Objective Appraisals Coaching 5 Leadership Style Counseling Process Empowerment 6 Applied HR Competencies based Organization Competency Behavior Competency Technical Competency
  • 27. THANK YOU For LISTENING HRM DAY V Presented by Sugiharto, SH. MM Re-programmed Presentation created by ugik013 Presentation Pro Images provided by Corbis Personal collections Fotosearch.com Closing theme performed by The Coors E-mail: ugik013@yahoo.com sugiharto@gicibusinessschool.ac.id STIE GICI Business School © 2012 © HRM 03 Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM 2012