Hawaii's History and Future of Wind Energy Development

Wind Energy in Hawaii UHM Renewable Energy and Island Sustainability September 2009

Presentation Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Wind Description and Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Wind Technology Development Wind energy development in the 1970s to early 1990s led to an optimum wind turbine design

Typical Power Output vs. Wind Speed Curve

State High Resolution Wind Density Map

Kahuku -- Wind Energy Research MOD-0A Wind Turbine (1980) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kahuku Wind Farm Development Wind Farm, Ltd. (1981) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kahuku Wind Farm Westinghouse Wind Turbines (1985) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kahuku Wind Energy Research Boeing Mod-5B Wind Turbine (1987) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kahuku Wind Farm U.S. Windpower (1991) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kaena Point Wind Energy Development (1994) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kahe Wind Farm Visualization – Ko Olina Entrance (2005) 26 wind turbines for 39 MW

Kahe Wind Farm Potential (26 turbines @ 39 MW) Kahe Power Plant Waimanalo Gulch Landfill Nike Site Camp Timberline Meteorological tower

Kahuku Wind Farm Military Site (2007) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Area of Interest

Wind Density Map of Big Island

Kahua Ranch Wind Farm Big Island (1983) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Lalamilo Wind Farm Big Island (1985) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kama’oa Wind Farm Big Island (1987) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hawi Wind Farm Big Island (2006) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pakini Nui Wind Farm Big Island (2007) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Maui Wind Energy Development Windane Wind Turbine (1984) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Maui Wind Energy Development (1984, 2002) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kaheawa Wind Farm Maui (2006) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Auwahi Wind Farm – Maui (Future) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Molokai Wind Energy Development Vestas Wind Turbines (1991) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Wind Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],Actual HELCO Frequency Scenario Apollo wind farm output System frequency Wind speed Limited wind farm output Frequency stabilized April 2007

Facilitate Integration of Intermittent RE Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Address integration issues to allow for increased intermittent renewable

HECO 100 MW Renewable Energy RFP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shell WindEnergy

Big Wind to Oahu ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

QUESTIONS? [email_address] 543-7987

Hawaii's History and Future of Wind Energy Development

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Hawaii's History and Future of Wind Energy Development