1.  UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA
 Ungku Intan Dianna Binti Ungku A Bakar
 Noorul Ashikin Binti Zulkarnain
 Mohammed Rezaul Karim
 Chwa See Chew
 Wong Chee Leong

2. A Discourse in the difference ethnic group

4.  to study the history of Sabah and Sarawak.
 to identify the background of certain ethnic in
Sabah and Sarawak.
 to identify the similarities and difference
between those ethnics.
 to highlights the ethnic relationship in Sabah
and Sarawak.

6.  The Brooke dynasty ruled Sarawak for a
hundred years
 James Brooke was appointed Raja by the
Sultan of Brunei on 18 August 1842
 Sarawak was officially granted independence
on 22 July 1963 (joined with Malaya, Sabah,
and Singapore, in the federation of Malaysia.)
 home to 27 ethnic groups, each with own
distinct language and culture.

7. The various Orang Ulu ethnics together make up
roughly 6% of Sarawak's population.
Major tribes making up the Orang Ulu group
include:
 Kayan
 Lun Bawang
 Kelabit
 Kenyah
 Penan
 Bisaya

8.  close ties to the Lun Bawang
 live in inherited longhouses and practice a
generations-old form of agriculture.
 Population:approximately 5,000 people.
 Ethnic group received visits from Christian
missionaries.The Kelabit are now
predominantlyChristian

9.  sometimes referred as “Land Dayaks”.
 second largest Dayak ethnic group in
Sarawak.
 worked by rotational agriculture and hunting
based around farms.
 Today, almost all the traditional longhouse-
villages have been replaced by individual
houses.
 Fruit trees especially Durian remain
important property of market.

10.  known as “Sea Dayaks” by British.
 largest people group in Sarawak
 main indigenous people group in Brunei
 main occupation is farming, hunt wild animal in the
jungle.
 the weapons used are the blowpipe. Nowadays, they
trained dog to run down their prey.
 lived in longhouses.
 Nowadays, begin to abandon the longhouse style of
living
 No longer rely on the forest’s resources to survive.
Instead, they are migrating to the cities.
 they are mostly Christians and Muslim

12.  Malanau are considered among the earliest
settlers in Sarawak.
 They make up about 6% of Sarawak’s total
population.
 They have never called themselves as Malanau
until recently.
 They call themselves ‘alikou’ meaning people of
the river.
 Then, where is the name Malanau come from?
 Most of them are farmers, fisherman, sago
producers, and traders.
 They have abandoned their original religion-Liko.
Nowadays, Majority of them are either Christians
or Muslims.

14.  originally migrated from Sumatra.
 Basically, speak language (called Bahasa
Melayu Sarawak)
 lived along the coast and worked as
fishermen.
 Definitely, they are Muslim...
 Huge majority of the Malays in Sarawak were
not actually Malays but ethnics of Indonesian
origin

15.  1761- Alexander Dalrymple,concluded an agreement
with the Sultan of Sulu.
 1846 -the island of Labuan, in theWest Coast of
Sabah, was ceded to Britain by the Sultan of Brunei
 1848 - it became a British Crown Colony.
 Following the series of transfers, the rights to North
Borneo were transferred to Alfred Dent, whom in 1881
formed the British North Borneo Provisional
Association
 In the following year, British North Borneo Company
was formed and Kudat was made its capital.

16.  Originally from the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
 Scottish and Malay decent.
 The Orang Cocos of Sabah are mostly living in
Lahad Datu, Kunak, Sandakan and in Tawau.
 The Cocos Malays are originated from the
descendents of Malays settler from the British
colonies.
 Most of Malays follow the Sunni branches of
Islam.
 other cultural element : marriage ritual, dances,
social gathering and traditional delicacies.
 Their ancestors in Cocos Island worked in
coconut plantations owned by the English.

18.  indigenous to the highlands of east
Kalimantan, Brunei, SouthWest of Sabah and
Northern of Sarawak.
 In Sarawak, Lun Dayeh are officially recognized
by the Constitution as the native of Sarawak
(categorized under the Orang Ulu people)
 Lun Dayeh are related to the rice plantation and
they cultivate both rice on hill and on the paddy
field.
 Practiced an ancient tradition of secondary
treatment of the dead.

19.  Located in western Sabah along
the northern coast of Brunei Bay
and also in northern Sarawak
along the rivers which flow into
Brunei Bay.
 Primarily farmers, with rice being
their staple crop.
 Women gather plants and jungle
products for
food, medicines, resin, and other
supplies.
 Family members of a long house
share house repairs, observe the
same taboos, and share major
rituals.

20.  largest ethnic
 culture that revolves heavily around the
cultivation of rice
 various delicacies and alcoholic drinks using
rice
 ‘Bobohizan’
 ‘Tadau Ka’amatan’

21.  second largest ethic group
 boat-dwelling nomadic
folks
 weaving and needlework
skills
 cowboys of Sabah

22.  third largest ethic group
 'hillpeople‘
 Interior Division:Tenom, Keningau and
Pensiangan
 communal longhouses
 Hunting with blowpipe

23. Ethnics Population
Iban
Chinese
Malay
Bidayuh
Melanau
Orang Ulu
Others

24. population estimates based on ethnic groups in 2010
Kadazan-Dusun
Bajau
Malay
Murut
Other Bumiputra
Chinese
Other non-Bumiputra
Non-Malaysian citizens

25. SIMILARITIES
 Most of them use
agriculture as a source of
food.
 Some of them are still
practicing their ancestor
believes.
 Living near to the lake for
the daily routines and
other purpose.
DIFFERENCES
 Bringing new culture to
their ethnic.
 Have different skills of
hunting.
 Belief and rituals.
 Religion

26.  Sea dayak (iban)
 SARAWAK
 Kelabit
 (orang Ulu) SARAWAK
 Land dayak (bidayuh)
 SARAWAK
 Lun bawang/ Lun
dayeh
 (orang ulu-
SARAWAK)/SABAH

28.  playing the critical role that represents
Malaysia’s richness in culture and, of
course, unity in diversity.
 different background and development process
led them to practice different religious and
beliefs.
 resulting many kinds of lifestyles available all
over Malaysia
 Sarawak consists of more than 40 ethnic groups
 Sabah has more than 32 recognized ethnics
group