Presentation on Union Budget

2. PRESENTATION ON:
ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT PLANNED
EXPENDITURE BUDGET 2013-2014
Presented By:
Group 7 Members’
Amit Kumar
Diwakar Das
Maninder Singh
Nilesh Saha
SyedaYeram

3.  On 28th of february,2013,
Indian Finance Minister Mr.
Palaniappan Chidambaram
announced the Union Budget
for the Financial Year 2013-
2014.

4. Purpose of the Budget
 Global economic growth slowed from 3.9 percent in 2011 to 3.2 percent in
2012
 Govt. goal is ‘higher growth leading to inclusive and sustainable
development’.That is the mool mantra.
 The economy is constrained because of a high fiscal deficit; reliance on
foreign inflows to finance the current account deficit; lower savings and
lower investment; a tight monetary policy to contain inflation etc
 Greater worry is the current account deficit (CAD).The CAD continues to be
high mainly because of our excessive dependence on oil imports, the high
volume of coal imports, our passion for gold, and the slow down in exports.
This year, and perhaps next year too, we have to find over USD 75 billion to
finance the CAD.
 In the budget for 2012-13, the estimate of Plan Expenditure was too
ambitious and the estimate of non-Plan Expenditure was too conservative.

5.  Fiscal deficit seen at 5.2 % of GDP in 2012/13.
 Fiscal deficit seen at 4.8 % of GDP in 2013/14.
 Current Account Deficit reached to a record 5.4% of GDP in the
second quarter of the current financial year
 GDP dropped to 4.5% in 3rd quarter of current financial year from
5.3% in 2nd quarter

6. Planned & Non-Plan Government
Expenditure
 Two components of budget-planned expenditure & Non-Planned Expenditure
 Non-Planned expenditure is the expenditure provided in the budget for routine
normal activities of the government such as expenditure incurred on
administrative services, salaries and pension etc
 Planned expenditure is how much money a business plans to spend.
 plan expenditures are estimated after discussions between each of the
ministries concerned and the Planning Commission.
 A provision is made for such expenditure in the budget by the Central
Government to the State Governments and UnionTerritories for plan purposes
also forms part of the plan expenditure
 It related to the achievement of the goals set out in the 5 year plans
 The Plan expenditure is the government spending on social sector schemes such
as Bharat Nirman, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee
Act and the National Rural Health Mission. Besides, it includes the Centre’s
assistance to States and UnionTerritories

7. Estimated Budget
 The 12th FiveYear Plan began in 2012-13
 In 2012-13 the total plan expenditure was estimated at Rs 5.2 lakh
crore
 Plan expenditure in 12th FiveYear Plan revised to Rs 14,30,825 crore
or 96 per cent of budgeted expenditure
 Total budget expenditure seen at 16.65 trillion rupees
 Non plan expenditure fixed at Rs 11,09,975 crore for 2013-14.
 Plan expenditure estimated at Rs 555,322 crore i.e.33.3 percent of
total expenditure
 He raised the government planned expenditure for 2013-14 by 29.4
percent
 It is about 18 per cent higher than the budget estimates of such
expenditure at Rs. 4,41,547 crore for 2011-12

8. SC, ST, WOMEN & CHILDREN
 He proposed to allocate 41,561 crore to the scheduled caste sub plan
and 24,598 crore to the tribal sub plan.The total represents an increase
of 12.5 percent over the BE and 31 percent over the RE of the current
year.
 He proposed for the gender budget has 97,134 crore and the child
budget has 77,236 crore in 2013-14.
 Women belonging to the most vulnerable groups, including single
women and widows, must be able to live with self-esteem and dignity.
Young women face gender discrimination everywhere, especially at the
work place. Ministry ofWomen and Child Development has been asked
to design schemes that will address these concerns. He proposed to
provide an additional sum of 200 crore to that Ministry to begin work in
this regard.
 Proposed 17,700 crore to be allocated for Integrated Child Development
Scheme (ICDS)

9. MINORITIES & DISABLED PERSON

10. MINORITIES & DISABLED PERSONS
 Allocated 3,511 crore to the Ministry of Minority Affairs.This is an
increase of 12 percent over the BE and 60 percent over the RE of
2012-13.
 The MaulanaAzad Education Foundation is the main vehicle to
implement educational schemes and channelize funds to non-
government organisations for the minorities. He proposed to
allocate 160 crore to the corpus fund.
 Providing medical facilities such as an infirmary or a resident doctor
in the educational institutions run or funded by the Foundation. He
proposed 100 crore to launch this initiative.
 He proposed to allocate 110 crore to the Department of Disability
Affairs

12. Health and Education
 Health for all and education for all remain our priorities.
 He proposed to allocate 37,330 crore to the Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare; an increase of 24.3 percent over the RE.
 He also propose to provide 4,727 crore for medical education, training and
research.
 The National Programme for the Health Care of Elderly is being implemented in
100 selected districts of 21 States. Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy
are being mainstreamed through the National Health Mission.
 Education cess to continue at 3 per cent
 The Sarva ShikshaAbhiyan (SSA) and the Right to Education Act are firmly in
place. He proposed to provide 27,258 crore for SSA in 2013-14.
 Proposed 5,824crore for Scholarships to students belonging to SC, ST, Other
Backward Classes & Minorities & girl children.
 The Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDM) will be provided 13,215 crore.
 The Government is committed to the creation of Nalanda University as a centre
of educational excellence.

14. AGRICULTURE
 The average annual growth rate of agriculture and allied sector
during the 11th Plan was 3.6 percent as against 2.5 percent and 2.4
percent, respectively, in the 9th and 10th Plans.
 Proposed to allocate 27,049 crore to the Ministry ofAgriculture, an
increase of 22 percent over the RE of the current year. Of this,
agricultural research will be provided 3,415 crore.
 The interest subvention scheme for short-term crop loans will be
continued and a farmer who repays the loan on time will be able to
get credit at 4 percent per annum.
 Green revolution in east India is significant. Rice output increased in
Assam,Orissa, Jharkhand andWest Bengal; Rs 1,000 crore allocated
for eastern states.
 Agricultural credit is the driver of agricultural production.We will
exceed the target of 575,000 crore fixed for 2012-13. For 2013-14, he
proposed to increase the target to 700,000 crore.

16. SAVINGS
 The household sector must be focused to save in financial instruments
rather than buy gold
 The Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme will be liberalised to enable the
first time investor to invest in mutual funds as well as listed shares and not in
one year alone, but in three successive years.The income limit will be raised
from 10,00,000 to 12,00,000
 First housing loan up to Rs 25 lakh would get additional deduction of
interest of up to Rs 1 lakh in 2013-14.This will promote home ownership and
give a fillip to a number of industries like steel, cement, brick, wood, glass
etc. besides jobs to thousands of construction workers.
 In consultation with RBI, he proposed to introduce instruments that will
protect savings from inflation, especially the savings of the poor and middle
classes.

17. INVESTMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE & INDUSTRY

18. INVESTMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE AND INDUSTRY
 The 12th Plan projects an investment of 55,00,000 crore in infrastructure.
The Plan envisages that the private sector will share 47 percent of the
investment.
 India Infrastructure Finance Corporation Ltd (IIFCL), in partnership with the
Asian Development Bank, will offer credit enhancement to infrastructure
companies that wish to access the bond market to tap long term funds.
 Government has decided to constitute a regulatory authority for the road
sector. Bottlenecks stalling road projects have been addressed and
3,000kms of road projects in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh will be awarded in the first six months of 2013-
14.
 A company investing 100 crore or more in plant and machinery during the
period 1.4.2013 to 31.3.2015 will be entitled to deduct an investment
allowance of 15 percent of the investment.This will be in addition to the
current rates of depreciation.
 Two new major ports will be established in Sagar,West Bengal and in
Andhra Pradesh to add 100 million tonnes of capacity & for this cost
estimated at 7,000 crore.
 Current account deficit continues to be high due to excessive dependence
on oil, coal and gold imports and slowdown in exports

20. FINANCIAL SECTOR
 Ensured all branches will set up E-Payment system & ATM by 31.03.2014
 Govt to set up India's first women's bank as a public sector bank by October
& proposed 1,000crore as initial investment
 Proposed to provide 6,000 crore to the Rural Housing Fund in consultation
with RBI; last year it was 4000 crore
 Insurance companies will be empowered to open branches inTier II cities
and below without prior approval of IRDA.
 All towns of India with a population of 10,000 or more will have an office of
LIC and an office of at least one public sector general insurance company.

21. l

22. WYP
 To the women of India:We have a collective responsibility to ensure the
dignity and safety of women.
 He proposed to set up a fund – known as the Nirbhaya Fund – and
Government will contribute `1,000 crore.
 To the youth of India: A large number of youth must be motivated to
voluntarily join skill development programmes.
 I propose to ask the National Skill Development Corporation to set the
curriculum and standards for training in different skills. I propose to set
apart `1,000 crore for this ambitious scheme.
 To the poor of India:The Government is the government of the people.The
money is the money belonging to the people. “Aapka paisa aapke haath”
 a bank account is opened for each beneficiary; and that the bank account is
seeded with Aadhaar in due course.

23. THANK YOU

24. Sources
 http://blogs.reuters.com/india-expertzone/2013/03/05/budget-2013-a-rather-
ambitious-budget/
 http://zeenews.india.com/business/budget-2013/union-budget-2013-14-full-
text_71175.html
 http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/interviews/Budget-was-in-line-
with-expectations-Atsi-Sheth-Moodys/articleshow/18815816.cms
 http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/economy/union-budget-2013-14-fy14-
plan-expenditure-to-be-30-more-than-fy13-re_831880.html
 http://www.caclubindia.com/articles/synopsis-of-union-budget-2013-14-
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 http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/economy/budget-2013-plan-expenditure-
estimate-for-fy14658-at-rs-555322cr_832127.html
 http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/budget-news/highlightsunion-budget-
2013-14_831956.html
 http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-02-28/union-
budget/37351647_1_fiscal-deficit-petroleum-subsidy-tax-proposals
 http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/plan-expenditure-294-more-than-
revised-estimate/article4463096.ece
 http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/finance/budget-2013-
government-plans-to-spend-rs-16-65-lakh-crore-in-
fy14/articleshow/18725223.cms

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