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自然環境      信託




組員:彭威智、李軒、陳昱宇
自然環境-天堂之門
• 鸞山部落,有一佔地千坪榕樹群,走入其中,樹群枝幹
  相連,盤根錯結。由樹下往上望去,有由一大片樹網覆
  蓋住天空。具有千年歷史的榕樹,大約有兩百棵。

• 白榕樹的氣根大概只有原子筆
  心般粗細,但經過幾十年甚至
  幾百年後,長成大約要五六個
  大人才有辦法合抱的樹體。

• 「天堂之門」則是兩株樹合抱
  在一起所構成的自然美景,彷
  彿天堂的入口。
自然環境-會走路的樹
• 族人劃定土地界線的方法,通常都以樹株作為標的,
  但因為白榕的氣根很多,且生長又很快速,新生的氣
  根一接觸到地面,就有可能長成另一株爸爸級的榕樹,
  經常會造成土地界線改變的糾紛。

• 布農族過去沒有稱呼榕樹的詞
  彙,祖先們開墾此地,看到長
  滿氣根的白榕,如同人的手腳,
  外加,白榕這種樹雖然長得高
  大很好辨認,但是地標的位置
  好像總是在移動,分不出土地
  該歸誰,所以就取名「會走路
  的樹」(Vavakalun)。
自然環境-河流與家
• 布農族的譬喻,充滿自然與人生的哲理。

• 「山是爸爸,河是媽媽。不管河的流域變得再遠,凡是
  她走過的地方,她想念就可能再回去一次。」

              • 「房子是媽媽,支柱是
                孩子。存放食物的平台
                是媽媽懷抱孩子的手,
                爐火是媽媽哺育孩子的
                乳房,構成一個溫暖的
                家。」
自然信託-森林銀行
  森林博物館就是森林銀行,只要把土地,把森林留下
來,把過去生活經驗和知識系統連結起來、找回來,利息
用不完。「會走路的樹」茂密枝葉交織在阿力曼眼中大樹
的存在是心靈的家園。

  七年前,有財團看上這片原始森林,打算買下蓋寺廟
和靈骨塔。為搶救森林,阿力曼貸款近一千萬,搶救八頃
左右的土地,以祖先對待森林的方式管理,用天然素材重
建傳統,營造食物家園概念,做為環境教育與文化重建的
空間。

  「老人森林不是只有人在用,要跟野生動物、植物,
甚至看不到的山神祖靈共用共榮」
自然信託-法令限制
  阿力曼認為,這些土地不是他的,是大家共有的,他
為這片地取名為「巴力和夏巴」(Palihansiap),意思就
是所有人共同協商,提出行動方案,他也希望能藉森林博
物館找出保護土地的契機。

  但是,森林博物館因為地屬原住民保留地,卡在法令
限制,目前仍無法成為「環境信託」的土地。

   許多人看阿力曼是傻子,他則笑稱自己是「烈士」。
他欠債累累,最擔心不是生病沒有錢就醫,卻是成天煩惱
森林能不能守住。一個人的力量很有限,但若能有一群傻
子投入,或許有一天,真能看見許多「森林博物館」出現
在我們的身邊。
自然信託-傳承
  若問到森林博物館有多大?阿力曼最常回答就是:「
森林博物館沒有大門,大門就在人們的心裡!」只要是願
意保護土地的人,就能為土地開門,「心有多寬,森林博
物館就有多大。」

  森林博物館不完全為了觀光客,希望透過這樣的場域
,留住森林,重建文化,累積經驗,把人找回來,把資源
找出來,作為原住民自治區,是可以參考的方式。

  布農生活信託,沒有白紙黑字,卻早已透過傳承與分
享,讓保護土地的許諾,在人們心中根深蒂固。
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 /waypointtopicdetail.php?
 f=207&t=1326977&p=1



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 m/jw!uVzfeiSWAkJVx8whr
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鸞山部落 自然環境與信託