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RAM
Computer Maintenance
What is it?
• Chip assemblies that store data for
very quick recall. The main memory in
a computer requires constant power
to be able to hold data. Every task
performed by a computer requires the
program and data to be loaded into
memory.
Items to consider when selecting
memory for a computer:
• Type
• Speed
• Quantity
• Quality
• Error detection
• Physical module
size and pin
layout
• Single- or
double-sided
module
TYPES
SDRAM
DDR
DDR 2
DDR 3
Rambus
SoDIMM
MicroDIMM
Finding the Right Memory for a
Computer
• Check the computer
or motherboard
manual, the
manufacturer’s Web
site, or call the
manufacturer.
• Go to a memory
manufacturer’s Web
site such as Crucial’s
(crucial.com) access
the memory
upgrade, memory
search, or
“configurator”
program on the
homepage and enter
the requested
information.
Computer Reports the Wrong Amount
of Memory
• On some computers, the on-board video
uses a portion of the memory.
• Remember that one kilobyte is 1024 bytes,
and that one megabyte is 1024 kilobytes.
• Make sure the module is installed
correctly.
• Some motherboards have restrictions for
memory.
• You might have a bad memory module.
General Rules for Memory
Installation
• Use the correct memory for the motherboard.
• Follow all instructions from the computer
/motherboard and memory manufacturers.
• Make sure all the memory modules match.
(speed)
• Start at the lowest number memory slot, 0 or 1.
• Insert the memory in capacity order starting with
the highest-capacity module in the lowest
number slot.
• After you have installed the memory, boot the
computer and check the memory.
Ram

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Ram

  • 2. What is it? • Chip assemblies that store data for very quick recall. The main memory in a computer requires constant power to be able to hold data. Every task performed by a computer requires the program and data to be loaded into memory.
  • 3. Items to consider when selecting memory for a computer: • Type • Speed • Quantity • Quality • Error detection • Physical module size and pin layout • Single- or double-sided module
  • 6. DDR
  • 12. Finding the Right Memory for a Computer • Check the computer or motherboard manual, the manufacturer’s Web site, or call the manufacturer. • Go to a memory manufacturer’s Web site such as Crucial’s (crucial.com) access the memory upgrade, memory search, or “configurator” program on the homepage and enter the requested information.
  • 13. Computer Reports the Wrong Amount of Memory • On some computers, the on-board video uses a portion of the memory. • Remember that one kilobyte is 1024 bytes, and that one megabyte is 1024 kilobytes. • Make sure the module is installed correctly. • Some motherboards have restrictions for memory. • You might have a bad memory module.
  • 14. General Rules for Memory Installation • Use the correct memory for the motherboard. • Follow all instructions from the computer /motherboard and memory manufacturers. • Make sure all the memory modules match. (speed) • Start at the lowest number memory slot, 0 or 1. • Insert the memory in capacity order starting with the highest-capacity module in the lowest number slot. • After you have installed the memory, boot the computer and check the memory.