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Lesson	
  4:	
  	
  

Personality	
  Types	
  

Created	
  by	
  Vantage	
  HRS	
  for	
  the	
  Centers	
  of	
  Medicare	
  and	
  Medicaid	
  Services	
  	
  

1	
  
Overview:	
  
Accomplishments	
  Defined	
  
You	
  may	
  have	
  taken	
  one	
  or	
  more	
  of	
  the	
  personality	
  surveys,	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  
Myers-­‐Briggs	
  Type	
  Indicator	
  (MBTI).	
  Understanding	
  your	
  personality	
  type	
  can	
  
help	
  you	
  determine	
  your	
  career	
  goals;	
  not	
  just	
  for	
  paid	
  posiIons,	
  but	
  also	
  for	
  
defining	
  the	
  characterisIcs	
  of	
  acIviIes	
  that	
  matches	
  your	
  type.	
  
The	
  Myers	
  Briggs	
  Type	
  Indicator	
  (MBTI)	
  was	
  developed	
  from	
  a	
  theory	
  of	
  
personality	
  traits	
  described	
  by	
  Swiss	
  psychologist	
  Carl	
  G.	
  Jung.	
  The	
  theory	
  
suggests	
  that	
  people	
  are	
  born	
  with	
  (or	
  soon	
  develop)	
  preferences	
  for	
  each	
  of	
  
the	
  four	
  separate	
  dichotomies:	
  
1. 	
  Extraversion/Introversion	
  
2. 	
  Sensing/IntuiIon	
  
3. 	
  Thinking/Feeling	
  
4. 	
  Judging/Perceiving	
  
Created	
  by	
  Vantage	
  HRS	
  for	
  the	
  Centers	
  of	
  Medicare	
  and	
  Medicaid	
  Services	
  	
  

2	
  
Four	
  Preference	
  Scales	
  
As	
  you	
  look	
  at	
  the	
  four	
  preference	
  scales,	
  consider	
  the	
  following	
  quesIons	
  to	
  
guide	
  where	
  your	
  personality	
  type	
  may	
  land:	
  	
  
“Where	
  do	
  you	
  prefer	
  to	
  focus	
  your	
  a[enIon?	
  Where	
  do	
  you	
  get	
  your	
  
energy?	
  Extraversion	
  (E)	
  /	
  Introversion	
  (I)?”	
  
“How	
  do	
  you	
  prefer	
  to	
  take	
  in	
  informaIon?	
  Sensing	
  (S)	
  /IntuiIon	
  (N)?”	
  
“How	
  do	
  you	
  make	
  decisions?	
  Thinking	
  (T)	
  /Feeling	
  (F)?”	
  
“How	
  do	
  you	
  deal	
  with	
  the	
  outer	
  world?	
  Judging	
  (J)	
  /Perceiving	
  (P)?”	
  

Created	
  by	
  Vantage	
  HRS	
  for	
  the	
  Centers	
  of	
  Medicare	
  and	
  Medicaid	
  Services	
  	
  

3	
  
Four	
  Preference	
  Scales	
  
Extraverts	
  (E)	
  
	
  Energized	
  by	
  people.	
  Prefer	
  variety	
  and	
  acIon	
  and	
  are	
  
oaen	
  impaIent	
  with	
  long,	
  slow	
  jobs.	
  They	
  oaen	
  act	
  quickly,	
  
someImes	
  without	
  thinking.	
  They	
  like	
  developing	
  ideas	
  
through	
  discussion.	
  
Sensors	
  (S)	
  
InformaIon	
  through	
  data.	
  Like	
  using	
  experience,	
  standard	
  
methods	
  and	
  developed	
  skills	
  to	
  solve	
  problems.	
  Prefer	
  
pracIcal,	
  concrete	
  projects,	
  working	
  on	
  details	
  first.	
  Like	
  
fine-­‐tuning	
  what	
  exists.	
  

Introverts	
  (I)	
  
Energized	
  by	
  solitude.	
  Prefer	
  quiet	
  for	
  concentraIon	
  and	
  
working	
  on	
  a	
  project	
  for	
  a	
  long	
  Ime	
  without	
  interrupIon.	
  
Interested	
  in	
  the	
  ideas	
  behind	
  their	
  work.	
  They	
  like	
  to	
  think	
  
before	
  acIng.	
  Develop	
  ideas	
  by	
  reflecIon.	
  
IntuiCon	
  (N)	
  
InformaIon	
  through	
  sixth	
  sense.	
  Like	
  solving	
  new	
  complex	
  
problems	
  and	
  enjoy	
  learning	
  new	
  skills.	
  Follow	
  inspiraIons,	
  
and	
  being	
  innovaIve.	
  Prefer	
  change	
  to	
  what	
  exists.	
  

Thinking	
  (T)	
  
Makes	
  decisions	
  logically.	
  Uses	
  logical	
  analysis	
  to	
  reach	
  
conclusions.	
  Can	
  work	
  without	
  harmony,	
  seeking	
  just	
  
outcomes.	
  A	
  firm	
  minded	
  person	
  who	
  decides	
  impersonally.	
  
Interested	
  in	
  principles.	
  

Feeling	
  (F)	
  
Makes	
  decisions	
  emoIonally.	
  Uses	
  values	
  to	
  reach	
  
conclusions.	
  Works	
  best	
  in	
  harmony,	
  enjoys	
  pleasing	
  others.	
  
SympatheIc,	
  avoiding	
  telling	
  people	
  unpleasant	
  things.	
  
Interested	
  in	
  values.	
  

Judgment	
  (J)	
  
	
  A	
  structured	
  lifestyle.	
  Enjoys	
  gebng	
  things	
  finished,	
  works	
  
best	
  when	
  they	
  can	
  plan	
  their	
  work.	
  SaIsfied	
  once	
  a	
  
decision	
  is	
  made,	
  and	
  reach	
  closure	
  quickly.	
  Seeks	
  structure	
  
and	
  schedules.	
  

PercepCon	
  (P)	
  
A	
  flexible	
  lifestyle.	
  Enjoys	
  flexibility,	
  leaving	
  things	
  open	
  for	
  
last	
  minute	
  changes.	
  Curious	
  and	
  welcome	
  new	
  lights	
  on	
  
situaIons	
  or	
  people.	
  Postpone	
  decisions	
  while	
  searching	
  for	
  
opIons.	
  Adapts	
  to	
  change.	
  

Adapted	
  from	
  Introduc:on	
  to	
  Type	
  by	
  Isabel	
  Briggs	
  Myers,	
  ConsulIng	
  Psychologists	
  Press,	
  Inc.	
  1987.	
  
Created	
  by	
  Vantage	
  HRS	
  for	
  the	
  Centers	
  of	
  Medicare	
  and	
  Medicaid	
  Services	
  	
  

4	
  
The	
  MBTI	
  Chart	
  

Created	
  by	
  Vantage	
  HRS	
  for	
  the	
  Centers	
  of	
  Medicare	
  and	
  Medicaid	
  Services	
  	
  

5	
  
MBTI	
  in	
  Career	
  Assessment	
  
Personality	
  Type	
  Assessments	
  can	
  help	
  you	
  to:	
  
• 
• 
• 
• 

Choose	
  a	
  career	
  objecIve	
  that	
  fits	
  your	
  personality;	
  
Write	
  a	
  more	
  effecIve	
  resume;	
  
Respond	
  to	
  interview	
  quesIons;	
  and	
  
Evaluate	
  job	
  offers.	
  

If	
  you	
  have	
  never	
  taken	
  the	
  MBTI	
  assessment,	
  consider	
  looking	
  at	
  these	
  books:	
  
Do	
  What	
  You	
  Are:	
  Discover	
  the	
  Perfect	
  Career	
  for	
  You	
  Through	
  the	
  Secrets	
  of	
  
Personality	
  Type	
  (by	
  Paul	
  D.	
  Tieger	
  and	
  Barbara	
  Barron)	
  
h[p://www.amazon.com/Do-­‐What-­‐You-­‐Are-­‐Personality/dp/0316167266	
  
What’s	
  Your	
  Type	
  of	
  Career?	
  Unlock	
  the	
  Secrets	
  of	
  Your	
  Personality	
  to	
  Find	
  Your	
  
Perfect	
  Career	
  Path	
  (by	
  Donna	
  Dunning).	
  
h[p://www.amazon.com/Whats-­‐Your-­‐Type-­‐Career-­‐Personality/dp/1857885538	
  

Created	
  by	
  Vantage	
  HRS	
  for	
  the	
  Centers	
  of	
  Medicare	
  and	
  Medicaid	
  Services	
  	
  

6	
  
Career	
  Assessment	
  Summary	
  
Take	
  some	
  Ime	
  to	
  review	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  exercises	
  in	
  this	
  module	
  and	
  summarize	
  
your	
  findings.	
  The	
  goal	
  is	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  picture	
  of	
  yourself,	
  using	
  the	
  informaIon	
  
you	
  have	
  gathered	
  up	
  to	
  this	
  point.	
  	
  
You	
  may	
  be	
  very	
  surprised	
  about	
  what	
  you	
  discover.	
  Some	
  people	
  report	
  that	
  
they	
  feel	
  as	
  if	
  they	
  have	
  been	
  “mining	
  for	
  gold	
  and	
  came	
  away	
  from	
  this	
  
‘excavaIon	
  acIvity’	
  with	
  a	
  newly	
  discovered	
  sense	
  of	
  who	
  they	
  are.”	
  Other	
  
people	
  find	
  that	
  “the	
  informaIon	
  they	
  have	
  uncovered	
  validates	
  and	
  confirms	
  
what	
  they	
  may	
  have	
  known,	
  or	
  just	
  suspected,	
  all	
  along.”	
  
4.5	
  

Created	
  by	
  Vantage	
  HRS	
  for	
  the	
  Centers	
  of	
  Medicare	
  and	
  Medicaid	
  Services	
  	
  

7	
  
Worksheet:	
  
Career	
  Assessment	
  Exercise	
  
To	
  complete	
  this	
  exercise	
  you	
  will	
  want	
  to	
  print	
  
the	
  Lesson	
  4	
  Worksheet:	
  Career	
  Assessment	
  
Summary,	
  and	
  fill	
  it	
  out	
  as	
  you	
  go	
  along	
  .	
  	
  
All	
  worksheets	
  are	
  available	
  from	
  the	
  course	
  
page	
  on	
  the	
  CMSVCC.com	
  website.	
  	
  

Created	
  by	
  Vantage	
  HRS	
  for	
  the	
  Centers	
  of	
  Medicare	
  and	
  Medicaid	
  Services	
  	
  

8	
  
Exercise:	
  
Career	
  Assessment	
  Exercise	
  
Review	
  your	
  acIviIes	
  thus	
  far	
  and	
  summarize	
  the	
  following:	
  	
  
Enjoyable	
  AcIviIes	
  
Top	
  3	
  Strengths	
  
2	
  or	
  3	
  Accomplishments	
  
4-­‐Le[er	
  MBTI	
  Type	
  
A	
  DescripIon	
  of	
  Your	
  Personality	
  (in	
  your	
  own	
  words)	
  

Created	
  by	
  Vantage	
  HRS	
  for	
  the	
  Centers	
  of	
  Medicare	
  and	
  Medicaid	
  Services	
  	
  

9	
  

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2.4 Personality Types

  • 1. Lesson  4:     Personality  Types   Created  by  Vantage  HRS  for  the  Centers  of  Medicare  and  Medicaid  Services     1  
  • 2. Overview:   Accomplishments  Defined   You  may  have  taken  one  or  more  of  the  personality  surveys,  such  as  the   Myers-­‐Briggs  Type  Indicator  (MBTI).  Understanding  your  personality  type  can   help  you  determine  your  career  goals;  not  just  for  paid  posiIons,  but  also  for   defining  the  characterisIcs  of  acIviIes  that  matches  your  type.   The  Myers  Briggs  Type  Indicator  (MBTI)  was  developed  from  a  theory  of   personality  traits  described  by  Swiss  psychologist  Carl  G.  Jung.  The  theory   suggests  that  people  are  born  with  (or  soon  develop)  preferences  for  each  of   the  four  separate  dichotomies:   1.   Extraversion/Introversion   2.   Sensing/IntuiIon   3.   Thinking/Feeling   4.   Judging/Perceiving   Created  by  Vantage  HRS  for  the  Centers  of  Medicare  and  Medicaid  Services     2  
  • 3. Four  Preference  Scales   As  you  look  at  the  four  preference  scales,  consider  the  following  quesIons  to   guide  where  your  personality  type  may  land:     “Where  do  you  prefer  to  focus  your  a[enIon?  Where  do  you  get  your   energy?  Extraversion  (E)  /  Introversion  (I)?”   “How  do  you  prefer  to  take  in  informaIon?  Sensing  (S)  /IntuiIon  (N)?”   “How  do  you  make  decisions?  Thinking  (T)  /Feeling  (F)?”   “How  do  you  deal  with  the  outer  world?  Judging  (J)  /Perceiving  (P)?”   Created  by  Vantage  HRS  for  the  Centers  of  Medicare  and  Medicaid  Services     3  
  • 4. Four  Preference  Scales   Extraverts  (E)    Energized  by  people.  Prefer  variety  and  acIon  and  are   oaen  impaIent  with  long,  slow  jobs.  They  oaen  act  quickly,   someImes  without  thinking.  They  like  developing  ideas   through  discussion.   Sensors  (S)   InformaIon  through  data.  Like  using  experience,  standard   methods  and  developed  skills  to  solve  problems.  Prefer   pracIcal,  concrete  projects,  working  on  details  first.  Like   fine-­‐tuning  what  exists.   Introverts  (I)   Energized  by  solitude.  Prefer  quiet  for  concentraIon  and   working  on  a  project  for  a  long  Ime  without  interrupIon.   Interested  in  the  ideas  behind  their  work.  They  like  to  think   before  acIng.  Develop  ideas  by  reflecIon.   IntuiCon  (N)   InformaIon  through  sixth  sense.  Like  solving  new  complex   problems  and  enjoy  learning  new  skills.  Follow  inspiraIons,   and  being  innovaIve.  Prefer  change  to  what  exists.   Thinking  (T)   Makes  decisions  logically.  Uses  logical  analysis  to  reach   conclusions.  Can  work  without  harmony,  seeking  just   outcomes.  A  firm  minded  person  who  decides  impersonally.   Interested  in  principles.   Feeling  (F)   Makes  decisions  emoIonally.  Uses  values  to  reach   conclusions.  Works  best  in  harmony,  enjoys  pleasing  others.   SympatheIc,  avoiding  telling  people  unpleasant  things.   Interested  in  values.   Judgment  (J)    A  structured  lifestyle.  Enjoys  gebng  things  finished,  works   best  when  they  can  plan  their  work.  SaIsfied  once  a   decision  is  made,  and  reach  closure  quickly.  Seeks  structure   and  schedules.   PercepCon  (P)   A  flexible  lifestyle.  Enjoys  flexibility,  leaving  things  open  for   last  minute  changes.  Curious  and  welcome  new  lights  on   situaIons  or  people.  Postpone  decisions  while  searching  for   opIons.  Adapts  to  change.   Adapted  from  Introduc:on  to  Type  by  Isabel  Briggs  Myers,  ConsulIng  Psychologists  Press,  Inc.  1987.   Created  by  Vantage  HRS  for  the  Centers  of  Medicare  and  Medicaid  Services     4  
  • 5. The  MBTI  Chart   Created  by  Vantage  HRS  for  the  Centers  of  Medicare  and  Medicaid  Services     5  
  • 6. MBTI  in  Career  Assessment   Personality  Type  Assessments  can  help  you  to:   •  •  •  •  Choose  a  career  objecIve  that  fits  your  personality;   Write  a  more  effecIve  resume;   Respond  to  interview  quesIons;  and   Evaluate  job  offers.   If  you  have  never  taken  the  MBTI  assessment,  consider  looking  at  these  books:   Do  What  You  Are:  Discover  the  Perfect  Career  for  You  Through  the  Secrets  of   Personality  Type  (by  Paul  D.  Tieger  and  Barbara  Barron)   h[p://www.amazon.com/Do-­‐What-­‐You-­‐Are-­‐Personality/dp/0316167266   What’s  Your  Type  of  Career?  Unlock  the  Secrets  of  Your  Personality  to  Find  Your   Perfect  Career  Path  (by  Donna  Dunning).   h[p://www.amazon.com/Whats-­‐Your-­‐Type-­‐Career-­‐Personality/dp/1857885538   Created  by  Vantage  HRS  for  the  Centers  of  Medicare  and  Medicaid  Services     6  
  • 7. Career  Assessment  Summary   Take  some  Ime  to  review  all  of  the  exercises  in  this  module  and  summarize   your  findings.  The  goal  is  to  create  a  picture  of  yourself,  using  the  informaIon   you  have  gathered  up  to  this  point.     You  may  be  very  surprised  about  what  you  discover.  Some  people  report  that   they  feel  as  if  they  have  been  “mining  for  gold  and  came  away  from  this   ‘excavaIon  acIvity’  with  a  newly  discovered  sense  of  who  they  are.”  Other   people  find  that  “the  informaIon  they  have  uncovered  validates  and  confirms   what  they  may  have  known,  or  just  suspected,  all  along.”   4.5   Created  by  Vantage  HRS  for  the  Centers  of  Medicare  and  Medicaid  Services     7  
  • 8. Worksheet:   Career  Assessment  Exercise   To  complete  this  exercise  you  will  want  to  print   the  Lesson  4  Worksheet:  Career  Assessment   Summary,  and  fill  it  out  as  you  go  along  .     All  worksheets  are  available  from  the  course   page  on  the  CMSVCC.com  website.     Created  by  Vantage  HRS  for  the  Centers  of  Medicare  and  Medicaid  Services     8  
  • 9. Exercise:   Career  Assessment  Exercise   Review  your  acIviIes  thus  far  and  summarize  the  following:     Enjoyable  AcIviIes   Top  3  Strengths   2  or  3  Accomplishments   4-­‐Le[er  MBTI  Type   A  DescripIon  of  Your  Personality  (in  your  own  words)   Created  by  Vantage  HRS  for  the  Centers  of  Medicare  and  Medicaid  Services     9