1. BUILDING A REDD STRATEGY FOR MATO GROSSO STATE REDDexMetting Cancún - July 13, 2010 Laurent Micol
2. Mato Grosso State Quick facts Area: 903,000 km² Amazon 51%, Cerrado 43%, Pantanal 6% 2.9 million people Urbanization 76% Brazil’s largest producer of grain and livestock Soybean: 17 MT in 2008 (8% of world production), Cotton 2 MT Cattle: 26 M heads in 2008 Amazon’s 2nd largest timber producer 4.0 Mm³ of logs processed in 2009
4. Deforested areas in Mato Grosso Deforested areas: 37% of the state’s territory 55% deforested after 1990 Expected increase in demand for agriculture land Average opportunity cost estimated to $ 1,500 / ha, expected to increase Remaining forests Remaining savannas Main roads Deforested areas ‘
5. Deforestation rates in Mato Grosso: under control? SLAPR Curupira Operation Jurupari Operation PPCDQ-MT Decentralization of Forest Management, Soy Moratorium Stabilization of agriculture and cattle ranching production, reduction of logging and growth of forest management Average 8-10% per year agriculture and cattle ranching expansion
22. Technical framework: registry system of projects and programs Process Characteristic Criteria Aim Notification Compulsory Legality Carbon accounting Pre-register Voluntary Compliance with Principles & Criteria Planning Fund raising Register Voluntary Emissions reduction performance Fund allocation or REDD crediting
23. REDD Actions Cotriguaçu REDD+ project (Northwest Mato Grosso): State Government, ICV, TNC, ONFI Xingu indigenous project: ISA, EDF, IPAM Other 6 smaller projects Private forest reserves conservation (above 80% legal requirement) – linked to SLAPR Forest management practices improvement Cattle ranching intensification Smallholders settlements sustainability Indigenous lands protection and sustainable development Conservation Units effective protection and area increase Pilot Projects State-wide Programs
24. Main challenges and next steps Integration with federal level (parallel processes for REDD bills) Lack of technical guidance and framework=> adopt/ use FCPF approach/ templates? Insufficient government leadership and human & financial resources GCF process…=> California: small C offset market with high standards=> potential as platform for state-level REDD approach development and fund-raising? Define and implement funding strategy