1. Animal Kingdom: Comparative Anatomy A.Collins JSHS Pre-AP Biology

3. What do animals do to survive? Concept Map Section 26-1 have are carry out with such as All Animals No cell walls Feeding Respiration Circulation Excretion Response Movement Reproduction Eukaryotic cells Heterotrophs Essential functions

6. Figure 29–8 Invertebrate Digestive Systems Section 29-2 Arthropod Annelid Flatworm Cnidarian Mouth/anus Mouth/anus Mouth Mouth Gastrovascular cavity Gastrovascular cavity Pharynx Pharynx Pharynx Crop Crop Gizzard Intestine Intestine Rectum Anus Anus Stomach and digestive glands

8. Figure 32–4 The Jaws and Teeth of Mammals Section 32-1 CARNIVORE HERBIVORE Jaw joint Jaw joint Wolf Horse Molars crush and grind food. The ridged shape of the wolf’s molars and premolars allows them to interlock during chewing, like the blades of scissors. The broad, flattened molars and premolars of horses are adapted for grinding tough plants. Chisel-like incisors are used for cutting, gnawing, and grooming. Canines are pointed teeth. Carnivores use them for piercing, gripping, and tearing. In herbivores, they are reduced or absent.

10. Figure 33–8: The Digestive Systems of Vertebrates Section 33-3 Esophagus Stomach Intestine Liver Gallbladder Pancreas Cloaca Crop Gizzard Cecum Rectum Shark Salamander Lizard Pigeon Cow

15. Figure 29–9 Invertebrate Respiratory Systems Section 29-2 Mollusk Insect Spider Gill Siphons Movement of water Book lung Airflow Tracheal tubes Spiracles

20. Figure 33–10: Vertebrate Lungs Section 33-3 Salamander Lizard Pigeon Primate Nostrils, mouth, and throat Trachea Lung Air sac

25. Figure 29–10 Invertebrate Circulatory Systems Section 29-2 Insect: Open Circulatory System Annelid: Closed Circulatory System Heartlike structures Blood vessels Heartlike structure Small vessels in tissues Blood vessels Hearts Heart Sinuses and organs

27. Figure 33–11 The Circulatory Systems of Vertebrates Section 33-3 Double-Loop Circulatory System Single-Loop Circulatory System FISHES MOST REPTILES CROCODILIANS, BIRDS, AND MAMMALS

31. Figure 29–11 Invertebrate Excretory Systems Section 29-2 Annelid Arthropod Flatworm Malpighian tubules Digestive tract Nephridia Excretory pore Excretory tubule Flame cell Flame cells Excretory tubules Nephrostome

34. Figure 29–12 Invertebrate Nervous Systems Section 29-2 Ganglia Ganglia Brain Brain Nerve Cells Arthropod Mollusk Cnidarian Flatworm

37. Figure 26–5 Body Symmetry Section 26-1 Radial Symmetry Bilateral Symmetry Planes of symmetry Plane of symmetry Ventral side Dorsal side Posterior end Anterior end

39. Invertebrate Cladogram Section 29-1 Radial Symmetry Deuterostome Development Coelom Pseudocoelom Protostome Development Radial Symmetry Three Germ Layers; Bilateral Symmetry Tissues Multicellularity Chordates Echinoderms Arthropods Annelids Mollusks Roundworms Flatworms Cnidarians Sponges Single-celled ancestor

40. Figure 33–2 A Cladogram of Chordates Section 33-1 Nonvertebrate chordates Jawless fishes Cartilaginous fishes Bony fishes Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals

41. Figure 33–4 Diversity of Chordates Section 33-1

42. Directional Anatomy Terms