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New technology and therapy in
ophthalmology: See well at every age

Jennifer K. Burgoyne-Dechant, MD
Board certified ophthalmologist
Technology

    Historically, vision correction choices
    were limited to spectacles and squinting.
    But today, we live in an age of vision

    technology and surgical choices!




2
Basic terms

      Myopia      Hyperopia




    Astigmatism
                   Presbyopia

3
Memories …




    We’ve come a long way baby!
4
Hard contact lenses

    Advent of hard contact lenses
       Non gas-permeable
       Lots of discomfort
       Short wearing time
       But WOW, no more glasses!




5
Soft contact lenses

Soft contact lenses start a revolution
   Comfortable
   Overnight/continuous wear
   Colored!
   Astigmatism correction — torics
   Cosmetic/decorative
   Single use disposable
   Expensive initially

6
New age spectacles

    When function meets fashion

       High refractive index — no lenses
       Photosensitive color change — transition
       lenses
       Progressive add lenses — no-line bifocal
       New Wavefront lens correction — custom



7
Refractive surgery: RK

    Radial keratotomy
      Surgical remodeling of the
       eye to correct myopia,
       decrease need for
       glasses
      Pioneered in the 60s —
       flattens the curvature of
       the cornea
      4-cut, 8-cut and 16-cut
       procedures for specific
              results
8
Refractive surgery: EXCIMER laser

    Laser
       PRK — laser correction revolutionizes industry
       LASIK with keratome — “flap and zap"
       All laser LASIK — Femtosecond laser
       Custom ablations
       Eye tracking capabilities




9
Refractive surgery: Other procedures

        INTACS — corneal inlay
            Now used for corneal keratonus
        Implantable contact lenses — used for
        extreme near-sightedness




10
Lens based surgeries

     Lens surgeries
        Old style cataract surgery — Aphakia with
         thick-lens glasses, ridged lens
        Extra-capsular cataract surgery with
         intraocular lenses
        Phacoemulsification revolution
        Viscoelastic devices — save
         the corneal endothelium

11
Lens based surgeries cont.

       Smaller and smaller incisions
       Intraocular lenses (IOLS)
         Foldable silicone
         Acrylic

         Monofocals

       Premium IOLs:
         Multifocal
         Torics

         Light adaptable

       Refractive lens exchange …
12                a new era of vision
Cosmetic ophthalmology and
     oculoplastics
     Eyelid surgery
        Blepharoplasty —
         eyelid lift (upper and
         lower)
        Eyebrow lift — the eyes
         have it!




13
Cosmetics

      Botulinum toxin
       BOTOX® Cosmetic, Dysport® and Myobloc® to treat:
            Glabellar (frown) lines
            Blephrospasm and facial spasm
            Excessive sweating
            Headaches




14
Sodium Hyaluronate or “HA”

      Restore volume and contour
       Eye surgery — protects delicate eye tissue during surgery
            Healon®
            Amvisc®
            DuoVisc®
       Orthopedics — joint lubricant
            Supartz®
            Synvisc®
       Cosmetic purposes — facial filler
            Juvederm®
            Restylane®
            Perlane®

15
Beauty benefits

      LATISSE®
       Once a glaucoma eye drop — LUMIGAN®
       Now creates long lush eye lashes




16
The eyes have it!

     Today’s technology offers you:
       Good vision – without glasses
       Great looks

                           BOTOX® Cosmetic   LATISSE®


Blepharoplasty
                          LASIK


                        Fillers




17

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New technology and therapy in ophthalmology: See well at every age

  • 1. New technology and therapy in ophthalmology: See well at every age Jennifer K. Burgoyne-Dechant, MD Board certified ophthalmologist
  • 2. Technology Historically, vision correction choices were limited to spectacles and squinting. But today, we live in an age of vision technology and surgical choices! 2
  • 3. Basic terms Myopia Hyperopia Astigmatism Presbyopia 3
  • 4. Memories … We’ve come a long way baby! 4
  • 5. Hard contact lenses Advent of hard contact lenses  Non gas-permeable  Lots of discomfort  Short wearing time  But WOW, no more glasses! 5
  • 6. Soft contact lenses Soft contact lenses start a revolution  Comfortable  Overnight/continuous wear  Colored!  Astigmatism correction — torics  Cosmetic/decorative  Single use disposable  Expensive initially 6
  • 7. New age spectacles When function meets fashion  High refractive index — no lenses  Photosensitive color change — transition lenses  Progressive add lenses — no-line bifocal  New Wavefront lens correction — custom 7
  • 8. Refractive surgery: RK Radial keratotomy  Surgical remodeling of the eye to correct myopia, decrease need for glasses  Pioneered in the 60s — flattens the curvature of the cornea  4-cut, 8-cut and 16-cut procedures for specific results 8
  • 9. Refractive surgery: EXCIMER laser Laser  PRK — laser correction revolutionizes industry  LASIK with keratome — “flap and zap"  All laser LASIK — Femtosecond laser  Custom ablations  Eye tracking capabilities 9
  • 10. Refractive surgery: Other procedures  INTACS — corneal inlay  Now used for corneal keratonus  Implantable contact lenses — used for extreme near-sightedness 10
  • 11. Lens based surgeries Lens surgeries  Old style cataract surgery — Aphakia with thick-lens glasses, ridged lens  Extra-capsular cataract surgery with intraocular lenses  Phacoemulsification revolution  Viscoelastic devices — save the corneal endothelium 11
  • 12. Lens based surgeries cont.  Smaller and smaller incisions  Intraocular lenses (IOLS)  Foldable silicone  Acrylic  Monofocals  Premium IOLs:  Multifocal  Torics  Light adaptable  Refractive lens exchange … 12 a new era of vision
  • 13. Cosmetic ophthalmology and oculoplastics Eyelid surgery  Blepharoplasty — eyelid lift (upper and lower)  Eyebrow lift — the eyes have it! 13
  • 14. Cosmetics Botulinum toxin  BOTOX® Cosmetic, Dysport® and Myobloc® to treat:  Glabellar (frown) lines  Blephrospasm and facial spasm  Excessive sweating  Headaches 14
  • 15. Sodium Hyaluronate or “HA” Restore volume and contour  Eye surgery — protects delicate eye tissue during surgery  Healon®  Amvisc®  DuoVisc®  Orthopedics — joint lubricant  Supartz®  Synvisc®  Cosmetic purposes — facial filler  Juvederm®  Restylane®  Perlane® 15
  • 16. Beauty benefits LATISSE®  Once a glaucoma eye drop — LUMIGAN®  Now creates long lush eye lashes 16
  • 17. The eyes have it! Today’s technology offers you:  Good vision – without glasses  Great looks BOTOX® Cosmetic LATISSE® Blepharoplasty LASIK Fillers 17