2009 Transcribing English Words

Transcribing English words Victor GAO Faculty of Foreign Languages Zhejiang Education College Sept. 2009

英语口语与朗读涉及两个系统韵律系统超音位因素英语语音音位系统句重音句子节奏句子语调英语元音英语辅音

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5-9 号开口越来越小 1-5 号开口越来越大 : 1-4 号唇型越来越扁 6-9 号唇型越来越圆 1-4 号为前元音 English monophthongs 5-9 号为后元音 10-12 号为中元音

front central back Closed Close-mid Open-mid Open spread The basic vowels chart rounded

舌前舌中舌后 The basic vowels chart 唇型越来越扁唇型越来越圆合口半合半开全开中央

Basics of successful reading Phonemic awareness Phonics vocabulary Reading fluency Comprehension Grammar Proficiency

Phonemic Awareness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is a syllable? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is a syllable? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Syllable Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Syllable structure Optional Closing segment of a syllable Coda Obligatory Central segment of a syllable Nucleus 核 Obligatory Core of a syllable, consisting of a nucleus and coda (see below) Rhyme Optional Initial segment of a syllable: Onset Optionality Description Parts

are Central peak of sonority 响音峰

Weak and Strong Syllables ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is an open syllable? ,[object Object],[object Object]

重读开音节 ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is a closed syllable? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is a closed syllable? ,[object Object]

Closed syllables ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],重读闭音节

Syllable types ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],– – a b a se Vowel letter a a Open

[object Object],– – a b a se a v a b a g v Open Closed Vowel letter a

[object Object],– – a b a se a v a b a g v a a go • • Open Closed Unstressed Vowel letter a

[object Object],– – a b a se a v a b a g v a a go • • Long vowel Short vowel Vowel No.12 Vowel letter a

[object Object],– – e e th e se Vowel letter e

[object Object],– – e e th e se e e e gg v v Vowel letter e

[object Object],– – e e th e se e v e e gg v e • marv e lous • Vowel letter e

[object Object],– – i i b i ke Vowel letter i

[object Object],– – i i b i ke v i b i g v Vowel letter i

[object Object],– – i i b i ke v i b i g v i • terr i ble • v Vowel letter i

[object Object],– – o o h o pe Vowel letter o

[object Object],– – o o h o pe o s o n Vowel letter o

[object Object],– – o o h o pe o s o n o v h o t v Vowel letter o

[object Object],– – o o h o pe • • o s o n o o v h o t v Vowel letter o t o day – ‵

[object Object],– – u u h u ge Vowel letter e

[object Object],– – u u h u ge u s u n Vowel letter e

[object Object],– – u u h u ge v v u s u n u p u t Vowel letter u

[object Object],– – u u h u ge v v • • u s u n u p u t u b u t Vowel letter u

[object Object],– – u u h u ge v v • • u s u n u p u t u b u t Vowel Letter e

Practice ,[object Object],形音对照法

Practice ,[object Object],‵ v v

Practice ,[object Object],音节

Practice ,[object Object],‵ v •

Practice ,[object Object],元音

Practice ,[object Object],单元音

Practice ,[object Object],‵ v v •

Practice ,[object Object],双元音

Practice ,[object Object],辅音

Practice ,[object Object],‵ v • •

Practice ,[object Object],双唇音

Practice ,[object Object],‵ – –

Practice ,[object Object],齿音

Practice ,[object Object],齿龈音

Practice ,[object Object],小舌

Practice ,[object Object],‵ • –

Practice ,[object Object],声门的

Practice ,[object Object],爆破音

Practice ,[object Object],‵ v –

Practice ,[object Object],摩擦音

Practice ,[object Object],破擦音

Practice ,[object Object],舌侧音

Practice ,[object Object],‵ 发音

Practice ,[object Object],‵ v – – ‵

Practice ,[object Object],组合

Practice ,[object Object],‵ v – v ‵

Practice ,[object Object],纪律

Practice ,[object Object],v ‵ v •

Practice ,[object Object],短文

Practice ,[object Object],v ‵

Practice ,[object Object],v ‵ • v

Practice ,[object Object],v ‵ • v v

Practice ,[object Object],v ‵ v

Practice ,[object Object],同时发生的

Practice ,[object Object],‵ v – –

Practice ,[object Object],挑战

2009 Transcribing English Words

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