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BUSINESS
ENVIRONMENT
BUSINESS
 Complex field of commerce and industry
in which goods and services are created
and distributed with a profit motive within
a framework of laws and regulations.
 Characteristics
◦ Dealings in goods and services
◦ Production/exchange
◦ Creation of form, place and time utility
◦ Continuity in dealings
◦ Profit motive
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
 Refers to a set of internal and external
factors which have a bearing on the
functioning of the firm and determines
opportunities and threats to the firms.
 very important to analyze business
environment to survive and to get
success for a business in its industry
FEATURES
 Sum total of all internal and external
factors
 Dynamic in nature
 Unpredictable
 Differs from place to place
SIGNIFICANCE
 Determining Opportunities and
Threats
 Giving Direction for Growth
 Continuous Learning
 Image Building
 Meeting Competition
 Identifying Firm’s Strength and
Weakness
ELEMENTS OF ENVIRONMENT
Internal elements
External elements
INTERNAL FACTORS
 Human resources & internal
relationships
 Company image
 Management structure
 Physical assets
 R & D and technological capabilities
 Marketing resources
 Financial factors
EXTERNAL FACTORS
 Micro environmental
◦ Suppliers
◦ Consumers
◦ Competitors
◦ Middlemen
◦ Public
 Macro environmental
◦ Demographic factors
◦ Economic factors
◦ Technological factors
◦ Political/legal factors
◦ Socio-cultural factors
CHANGING DIMENSIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING
 Defined as the study and
interpretation of the political,
economic, social and technological
events and trends which influence a
business, an industry or even a total
market.
 Factors need to be considered
◦ Events
◦ Trends
◦ Issues
◦ Expectations
MONITORING
 describes the processes and activities
that need to take place to characterize
and monitor the quality of the
environment
 Used in the preparation of
environment impact assessments
 Determines the current status of the
environment
ECONOMIC
ENVIRONMENT IN
BUSINESS
ECONOMIC PLANNING IN
INDIA
INDUSTRIAL POLICY
FISCAL POLICY
MONETARY POLICY
EXPORT AND IMPORT POLICY
PUBLIC SECTOR AND
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC REFORMS
LIBERALIZATION AND
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
PROGRAMMES

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