2. Macro vs Micro Nutrients
Macro nutrients are required by the plant in
relatively large amounts
Micro nutrients are required only in small amounts
minor or trace elements
5. Functions of Nitrogen
Promotes growth of leaves and stems
Gives dark green color and improves quality of foliage
Necessary to develop cell proteins and chlorophyll
9. Functions of Phosphorus
Stimulates early formation and growth of roots
Provides for fast and vigorous growth and speeds
maturity
Stimulates flowering and seed development
Necessary for the enzyme action of many plant
processes
13. Functions of Potassium
Used to form carbohydrates and proteins
Formation and transfer of starches, sugars and oils
Increases disease resistance, vigor and hardiness
26. Iron
Functions of Iron
Essential for chlorophyll production
Helps carry electrons to mix oxygen with other
elements
Deficiency symptoms
mottled and interveinal chlorosis in young leaves
stunted growth and slender, short stems
27.
28. Copper
Functions
Helps in the use of Iron
Helps respiration
Deficiency symptoms
young leaves are small and permanently wilt
multiple buds at stem tip
30. Zinc
Functions
plant metabolism
helps form growth hormones
reproduction
Deficiency symptoms
retarded growth between nodes (rosetted)
new leaves are thick and small
spotted between veins, discolored veins
31.
32. Boron
Functions
affects water absorption by roots
translocation of sugars
Deficiency Symptoms
short, thick stem tips
young leaves of terminal buds are light green at base
leaves become twisted and die
38. Chlorine
Functions
essential to some plant processes
acts in enzyme systems
Deficiency symptoms
usually more problems with too much chlorine or
toxicity than with deficiency