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Policy Selection for Balancing Efficiency and Equity in US Liver Transplantation - An AHP Approach Thesis Proposal Vijay M. Veerachandran [email_address] Dr.Nan Kong, Chair Committee members: Dr. José Zayas-Castro  Dr. Kingsley Reeves Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering College of Engineering  University of South Florida
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline (contd.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Allocation Model
Efficiency Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equity Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Efficiency & Equity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Efficiency & Equity (Contd.) ,[object Object]
Research Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Features of MCDA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCDA Methodologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCDA Methodologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Analytic Hierarchy Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AHP is based on three principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Step 1 - Hierarchy ,[object Object]
AHP:  Illustrative example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hierarchy CRITERIA ALTERNATIVES GOAL
Step 2 - Comparison scale 9 Extremely  Preferable,Important or Likely 8 7 Very strongly  Preferable,Important or Likely 6 5 Strongly  Preferable,Important or Likely 4 3 Moderately  Preferable,Important or Likely 2 1 Equally   Preferable,Important or Likely
Pairwise Comparison among Evaluation Criteria 0.2129 1 0.166667 7 0.3333 Seediness 0.4371 6 1 8 1 Appearance 0.1851 0.142857 0.125 1 7 Quality 0.1647 3 1 0.1428 1 Color  Weights Seediness Appearance Quality Color CRITERION 
Pairwise Comparison of Color among Alternatives 0.692308 1 9.00001 3 Grapes 0.076923 0.111111 1 0.333333 Orange 0.230769 0.333333 3 1 Apple Weights Grapes Orange Apple ALTERNATIVE
Step 3 - Synthesis Priority ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Global Evaluation 0.178178 0.737498 0.142857 0.692308 Grapes 0.751405 0.0852256 0.714286 0.076923 Orange 0.0704176 0.177276 0.142857 0.230769 Apple 0.212907 0.437111 0.185184 0.164798 Weights Seediness Appearance Quality Color  Evaluation
Results 0.50084 0.037935 0.3223684 0.0264 0.114090 Grapes 0.34218 0.159979 0.037253 0.1322 0.012676 Orange 0.15696 0.014992 0.0774892 0.0264 0.038030 Apple Results Seediness Appearance Quality Color  SUM PRODUCT
Fruit Selection
Literature Review - AHP Themes
Literature Review – AHP Application Areas
Previous Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Model: Transplantation Outcomes     ALLOCATION TYPE- LOCAL/REGIONAL/NATIONAL/FOREIGN 12 RECIPIENT DAYS BETWEEN PREVIOUS AND CURRENT TRANSPLANT 11 RECIPIENT LENGTH OF STAY FROM TRANSPLANT TO DISCHARGE 10 AGE IN YEARS AT TIME OF LISTING 9 MELD SCORE 8 DAYS ON LIVER WAITING LIST 7 COLD ISCHEMIC TIME (HOURS) 6 RECIPIENT DIED (1=DEAD,0=ALIVE) 5 STATE OF RESIDENCY  @ REGISTRATION RECIPIENT LENGTH OF STAY POST TX 4 GENDER AGE IN YEARS AT TIME OF LISTING 3 ETHNICITY CATEGORY THE NUMBER OF PREVIOUS TRANSPLANTS 2 RACE AVERAGE COLD ISCHEMIC TIME (HOURS) 1 Equity Efficiency No
Hierarchy Selection of best Policy Efficiency Equity Average MELD score No: Patients  waiting list Average  Waiting time Race Geography Asian Hispanic Afro-American Difference in Meld Score Difference in waiting time Gender Policy A Policy B Policy x
Clinical Data Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Data (Contd.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simulation Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simulated allocation Modeling
Research Progress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thanks !!!
Questions ?
Additional Slides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Analytic Hierarchy Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Liver Allocation Policy
Literature Review - AHP Themes

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Liver Transplantation in U.S, Scenario Evaluation

  • 1. Policy Selection for Balancing Efficiency and Equity in US Liver Transplantation - An AHP Approach Thesis Proposal Vijay M. Veerachandran [email_address] Dr.Nan Kong, Chair Committee members: Dr. José Zayas-Castro Dr. Kingsley Reeves Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering College of Engineering University of South Florida
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  • 21. Step 2 - Comparison scale 9 Extremely Preferable,Important or Likely 8 7 Very strongly Preferable,Important or Likely 6 5 Strongly Preferable,Important or Likely 4 3 Moderately Preferable,Important or Likely 2 1 Equally Preferable,Important or Likely
  • 22. Pairwise Comparison among Evaluation Criteria 0.2129 1 0.166667 7 0.3333 Seediness 0.4371 6 1 8 1 Appearance 0.1851 0.142857 0.125 1 7 Quality 0.1647 3 1 0.1428 1 Color Weights Seediness Appearance Quality Color CRITERION 
  • 23. Pairwise Comparison of Color among Alternatives 0.692308 1 9.00001 3 Grapes 0.076923 0.111111 1 0.333333 Orange 0.230769 0.333333 3 1 Apple Weights Grapes Orange Apple ALTERNATIVE
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  • 25. Global Evaluation 0.178178 0.737498 0.142857 0.692308 Grapes 0.751405 0.0852256 0.714286 0.076923 Orange 0.0704176 0.177276 0.142857 0.230769 Apple 0.212907 0.437111 0.185184 0.164798 Weights Seediness Appearance Quality Color Evaluation
  • 26. Results 0.50084 0.037935 0.3223684 0.0264 0.114090 Grapes 0.34218 0.159979 0.037253 0.1322 0.012676 Orange 0.15696 0.014992 0.0774892 0.0264 0.038030 Apple Results Seediness Appearance Quality Color SUM PRODUCT
  • 28. Literature Review - AHP Themes
  • 29. Literature Review – AHP Application Areas
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  • 31. Model: Transplantation Outcomes     ALLOCATION TYPE- LOCAL/REGIONAL/NATIONAL/FOREIGN 12 RECIPIENT DAYS BETWEEN PREVIOUS AND CURRENT TRANSPLANT 11 RECIPIENT LENGTH OF STAY FROM TRANSPLANT TO DISCHARGE 10 AGE IN YEARS AT TIME OF LISTING 9 MELD SCORE 8 DAYS ON LIVER WAITING LIST 7 COLD ISCHEMIC TIME (HOURS) 6 RECIPIENT DIED (1=DEAD,0=ALIVE) 5 STATE OF RESIDENCY @ REGISTRATION RECIPIENT LENGTH OF STAY POST TX 4 GENDER AGE IN YEARS AT TIME OF LISTING 3 ETHNICITY CATEGORY THE NUMBER OF PREVIOUS TRANSPLANTS 2 RACE AVERAGE COLD ISCHEMIC TIME (HOURS) 1 Equity Efficiency No
  • 32. Hierarchy Selection of best Policy Efficiency Equity Average MELD score No: Patients waiting list Average Waiting time Race Geography Asian Hispanic Afro-American Difference in Meld Score Difference in waiting time Gender Policy A Policy B Policy x
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  • 43. Literature Review - AHP Themes