SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
Introduction to Garden Design


Week 1 – Introduction, Site Appraisal
and User Requirements.
Learning objectives
   State three limitations to design
    process and how these can be
    identified
   Name four component areas of a
    site inventory
   State what existing features need to
    be identified
   Describe five issues that need to be
    addressed in identifying user
    requirements
Housekeeping
   5 weeks – last session 17th May
   Learner Diaries – for you to record
    your progress and any queries or
    comments. I will comment every
    other week and in the last week.
   Each week I ask you to build on the
    session by doing a practical task.
    Please try to at least attempt it.
The Plants Come Last!
   Initial design stages are primarily
    about use not appearance.
   Completely opposite to the way
    most gardeners think!
   Use of space, movement through
    the space, sightlines and style are
    all selected before plants are
    chosen.
Site Appraisal
   House and setting – approach, views,
    location
   Soil and climate
   Existing features
   Services and access
   Legal/regulatory issues?
Users requirements
   What? What is the garden to be
    used for?
   Why? Any particular needs?
   Where? Where should the uses be
    located?
   When? When will the garden be
    used?
   Who? Who uses the garden?
    regularly or just sometimes?
Starting to think about design
   Design styles are shorthand – not
    handcuffs!
   Start to collect images, items, colour
    combinations
   Identify strong dislikes – but otherwise
    keep an open mind.
   ‘Mood boards’, ideas boxes
   Not particular plants!! (put them in your
    notebook)
   Notebook – design is a thinking process
    so keep notes or you will forget.
Learning outcomes
   State three limitations to design
    process and how these can be
    identified
   Name four component areas of a
    site inventory
   State what existing features need to
    be identified
   Describe five issues that need to be
    addressed in identifying user
    requirements

More Related Content

Similar to Introduction to garden design session 1

Introduction to garden design session 1 2014
Introduction to garden design session 1 2014Introduction to garden design session 1 2014
Introduction to garden design session 1 2014vikkis
 
Introduction to Design Thinking
Introduction to Design ThinkingIntroduction to Design Thinking
Introduction to Design ThinkingAmmad Nasir
 
Intro to Design (Lecture)
Intro to Design (Lecture)Intro to Design (Lecture)
Intro to Design (Lecture)Ammad Nasir
 
Lezing Cohousing Architect Laura Fitch (USA) - efficiënte ontwerpsessies
Lezing Cohousing Architect Laura Fitch (USA) - efficiënte ontwerpsessiesLezing Cohousing Architect Laura Fitch (USA) - efficiënte ontwerpsessies
Lezing Cohousing Architect Laura Fitch (USA) - efficiënte ontwerpsessiesSofie Deberdt
 
IA Summit 2013: Collaborative Design
IA Summit 2013: Collaborative DesignIA Summit 2013: Collaborative Design
IA Summit 2013: Collaborative DesignBig Spaceship
 
Resource and technology design process
Resource and technology  design processResource and technology  design process
Resource and technology design processRobby Jackson
 
Basic Principles of Interface design
Basic Principles of Interface designBasic Principles of Interface design
Basic Principles of Interface designZdeněk Lanc
 
Top Ten Study Strategies for LPN students
Top Ten Study Strategies for LPN studentsTop Ten Study Strategies for LPN students
Top Ten Study Strategies for LPN studentssaurettem
 
The Technology Process (Updated)
The Technology Process (Updated)The Technology Process (Updated)
The Technology Process (Updated)Kay Smythe
 
IXDA Chicago May 2015 : Recruiting Wunderland Judi Wunderlich
IXDA Chicago May 2015 : Recruiting Wunderland Judi WunderlichIXDA Chicago May 2015 : Recruiting Wunderland Judi Wunderlich
IXDA Chicago May 2015 : Recruiting Wunderland Judi WunderlichIxDA Chicago
 
Engineering Design Process
Engineering Design ProcessEngineering Design Process
Engineering Design ProcessM.T.H Group
 
Usability testing in the open
Usability testing in the openUsability testing in the open
Usability testing in the openAnne Petersen
 
DevSummit 2016 PreSummit Workshop: Getting to Know Your Users (Part 2 of 2)
DevSummit 2016 PreSummit Workshop: Getting to Know Your Users (Part 2 of 2)DevSummit 2016 PreSummit Workshop: Getting to Know Your Users (Part 2 of 2)
DevSummit 2016 PreSummit Workshop: Getting to Know Your Users (Part 2 of 2)Frank Garofalo
 
Stanford Peace Innovation Lab: ITBA Argentina workshop day 2
Stanford Peace Innovation Lab: ITBA Argentina workshop day 2Stanford Peace Innovation Lab: ITBA Argentina workshop day 2
Stanford Peace Innovation Lab: ITBA Argentina workshop day 2Margarita Quihuis
 

Similar to Introduction to garden design session 1 (20)

Introduction to garden design session 1 2014
Introduction to garden design session 1 2014Introduction to garden design session 1 2014
Introduction to garden design session 1 2014
 
Main task
Main task Main task
Main task
 
Introduction to Design Thinking
Introduction to Design ThinkingIntroduction to Design Thinking
Introduction to Design Thinking
 
Intro to Design (Lecture)
Intro to Design (Lecture)Intro to Design (Lecture)
Intro to Design (Lecture)
 
Lezing Cohousing Architect Laura Fitch (USA) - efficiënte ontwerpsessies
Lezing Cohousing Architect Laura Fitch (USA) - efficiënte ontwerpsessiesLezing Cohousing Architect Laura Fitch (USA) - efficiënte ontwerpsessies
Lezing Cohousing Architect Laura Fitch (USA) - efficiënte ontwerpsessies
 
5 portfolio select
5 portfolio select5 portfolio select
5 portfolio select
 
IA Summit 2013: Collaborative Design
IA Summit 2013: Collaborative DesignIA Summit 2013: Collaborative Design
IA Summit 2013: Collaborative Design
 
Resource and technology design process
Resource and technology  design processResource and technology  design process
Resource and technology design process
 
Basic Principles of Interface design
Basic Principles of Interface designBasic Principles of Interface design
Basic Principles of Interface design
 
Top Ten Study Strategies for LPN students
Top Ten Study Strategies for LPN studentsTop Ten Study Strategies for LPN students
Top Ten Study Strategies for LPN students
 
015 7-planting-design-review
015 7-planting-design-review015 7-planting-design-review
015 7-planting-design-review
 
177 - Team-Based Innovation
177 - Team-Based Innovation177 - Team-Based Innovation
177 - Team-Based Innovation
 
Bigthinker dunn
Bigthinker dunnBigthinker dunn
Bigthinker dunn
 
The Technology Process (Updated)
The Technology Process (Updated)The Technology Process (Updated)
The Technology Process (Updated)
 
IXDA Chicago May 2015 : Recruiting Wunderland Judi Wunderlich
IXDA Chicago May 2015 : Recruiting Wunderland Judi WunderlichIXDA Chicago May 2015 : Recruiting Wunderland Judi Wunderlich
IXDA Chicago May 2015 : Recruiting Wunderland Judi Wunderlich
 
Engineering Design Process
Engineering Design ProcessEngineering Design Process
Engineering Design Process
 
Usability testing in the open
Usability testing in the openUsability testing in the open
Usability testing in the open
 
DevSummit 2016 PreSummit Workshop: Getting to Know Your Users (Part 2 of 2)
DevSummit 2016 PreSummit Workshop: Getting to Know Your Users (Part 2 of 2)DevSummit 2016 PreSummit Workshop: Getting to Know Your Users (Part 2 of 2)
DevSummit 2016 PreSummit Workshop: Getting to Know Your Users (Part 2 of 2)
 
Stanford Peace Innovation Lab: ITBA Argentina workshop day 2
Stanford Peace Innovation Lab: ITBA Argentina workshop day 2Stanford Peace Innovation Lab: ITBA Argentina workshop day 2
Stanford Peace Innovation Lab: ITBA Argentina workshop day 2
 
0.5) proposal.pptx
0.5) proposal.pptx0.5) proposal.pptx
0.5) proposal.pptx
 

More from vikkis

Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoom
Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoomRhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoom
Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoomvikkis
 
Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoom
Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoomRhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoom
Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoomvikkis
 
Week 23 plant examples
Week 23 plant examplesWeek 23 plant examples
Week 23 plant examplesvikkis
 
Rhs year 2 week 21 2020 zoom
Rhs year 2 week 21 2020 zoomRhs year 2 week 21 2020 zoom
Rhs year 2 week 21 2020 zoomvikkis
 
Year 2 week 13 presentation revised
Year 2 week 13 presentation revisedYear 2 week 13 presentation revised
Year 2 week 13 presentation revisedvikkis
 
Rhs year 2 week 12 presentation 2020
Rhs year 2 week 12 presentation 2020Rhs year 2 week 12 presentation 2020
Rhs year 2 week 12 presentation 2020vikkis
 
Week 3 review slides for moodle
Week 3 review slides for moodleWeek 3 review slides for moodle
Week 3 review slides for moodlevikkis
 
Introduction to garden planning and design session 2 slides no safety content...
Introduction to garden planning and design session 2 slides no safety content...Introduction to garden planning and design session 2 slides no safety content...
Introduction to garden planning and design session 2 slides no safety content...vikkis
 
Week 2 drawing the plan moodle
Week 2 drawing the plan moodleWeek 2 drawing the plan moodle
Week 2 drawing the plan moodlevikkis
 
Week 2 recording the survey data
Week 2 recording the survey dataWeek 2 recording the survey data
Week 2 recording the survey datavikkis
 
Week 2 surveying basics online
Week 2 surveying basics onlineWeek 2 surveying basics online
Week 2 surveying basics onlinevikkis
 
Note taking
Note takingNote taking
Note takingvikkis
 
Note taking
Note takingNote taking
Note takingvikkis
 
Week 31 on line introduction
Week 31 on line introductionWeek 31 on line introduction
Week 31 on line introductionvikkis
 
Herbaceous perennials examples
Herbaceous perennials examplesHerbaceous perennials examples
Herbaceous perennials examplesvikkis
 
Alpine plant examples
Alpine plant examplesAlpine plant examples
Alpine plant examplesvikkis
 
Week 27 on line chapter 2 plan drawing
Week 27 on line chapter 2 plan drawingWeek 27 on line chapter 2 plan drawing
Week 27 on line chapter 2 plan drawingvikkis
 
Week 27 online part 3 recording survey data
Week 27 online part 3 recording survey dataWeek 27 online part 3 recording survey data
Week 27 online part 3 recording survey datavikkis
 
Week 27 online part 1 surveying
Week 27 online part 1 surveying Week 27 online part 1 surveying
Week 27 online part 1 surveying vikkis
 
Measuring activity
Measuring activityMeasuring activity
Measuring activityvikkis
 

More from vikkis (20)

Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoom
Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoomRhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoom
Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoom
 
Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoom
Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoomRhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoom
Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation zoom
 
Week 23 plant examples
Week 23 plant examplesWeek 23 plant examples
Week 23 plant examples
 
Rhs year 2 week 21 2020 zoom
Rhs year 2 week 21 2020 zoomRhs year 2 week 21 2020 zoom
Rhs year 2 week 21 2020 zoom
 
Year 2 week 13 presentation revised
Year 2 week 13 presentation revisedYear 2 week 13 presentation revised
Year 2 week 13 presentation revised
 
Rhs year 2 week 12 presentation 2020
Rhs year 2 week 12 presentation 2020Rhs year 2 week 12 presentation 2020
Rhs year 2 week 12 presentation 2020
 
Week 3 review slides for moodle
Week 3 review slides for moodleWeek 3 review slides for moodle
Week 3 review slides for moodle
 
Introduction to garden planning and design session 2 slides no safety content...
Introduction to garden planning and design session 2 slides no safety content...Introduction to garden planning and design session 2 slides no safety content...
Introduction to garden planning and design session 2 slides no safety content...
 
Week 2 drawing the plan moodle
Week 2 drawing the plan moodleWeek 2 drawing the plan moodle
Week 2 drawing the plan moodle
 
Week 2 recording the survey data
Week 2 recording the survey dataWeek 2 recording the survey data
Week 2 recording the survey data
 
Week 2 surveying basics online
Week 2 surveying basics onlineWeek 2 surveying basics online
Week 2 surveying basics online
 
Note taking
Note takingNote taking
Note taking
 
Note taking
Note takingNote taking
Note taking
 
Week 31 on line introduction
Week 31 on line introductionWeek 31 on line introduction
Week 31 on line introduction
 
Herbaceous perennials examples
Herbaceous perennials examplesHerbaceous perennials examples
Herbaceous perennials examples
 
Alpine plant examples
Alpine plant examplesAlpine plant examples
Alpine plant examples
 
Week 27 on line chapter 2 plan drawing
Week 27 on line chapter 2 plan drawingWeek 27 on line chapter 2 plan drawing
Week 27 on line chapter 2 plan drawing
 
Week 27 online part 3 recording survey data
Week 27 online part 3 recording survey dataWeek 27 online part 3 recording survey data
Week 27 online part 3 recording survey data
 
Week 27 online part 1 surveying
Week 27 online part 1 surveying Week 27 online part 1 surveying
Week 27 online part 1 surveying
 
Measuring activity
Measuring activityMeasuring activity
Measuring activity
 

Recently uploaded

Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesCeline George
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxnegromaestrong
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfSanaAli374401
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch LetterGardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch LetterMateoGardella
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfChris Hunter
 
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...KokoStevan
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docxPoojaSen20
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Shubhangi Sonawane
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch LetterGardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
 
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 

Introduction to garden design session 1

  • 1. Introduction to Garden Design Week 1 – Introduction, Site Appraisal and User Requirements.
  • 2. Learning objectives  State three limitations to design process and how these can be identified  Name four component areas of a site inventory  State what existing features need to be identified  Describe five issues that need to be addressed in identifying user requirements
  • 3. Housekeeping  5 weeks – last session 17th May  Learner Diaries – for you to record your progress and any queries or comments. I will comment every other week and in the last week.  Each week I ask you to build on the session by doing a practical task. Please try to at least attempt it.
  • 4. The Plants Come Last!  Initial design stages are primarily about use not appearance.  Completely opposite to the way most gardeners think!  Use of space, movement through the space, sightlines and style are all selected before plants are chosen.
  • 5. Site Appraisal  House and setting – approach, views, location  Soil and climate  Existing features  Services and access  Legal/regulatory issues?
  • 6. Users requirements  What? What is the garden to be used for?  Why? Any particular needs?  Where? Where should the uses be located?  When? When will the garden be used?  Who? Who uses the garden? regularly or just sometimes?
  • 7. Starting to think about design  Design styles are shorthand – not handcuffs!  Start to collect images, items, colour combinations  Identify strong dislikes – but otherwise keep an open mind.  ‘Mood boards’, ideas boxes  Not particular plants!! (put them in your notebook)  Notebook – design is a thinking process so keep notes or you will forget.
  • 8. Learning outcomes  State three limitations to design process and how these can be identified  Name four component areas of a site inventory  State what existing features need to be identified  Describe five issues that need to be addressed in identifying user requirements