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Incorporating the ASME - BPE
  guidelines for designing the
Cleaning In Place of Bio Pharma
           Equipment

                                             Vishal Wagh
                                      Director Marketing
                                   adam fabriwerk pvt ltd
                                          Mumbai, India
           www.adamfabriwerk.com                        1
Summary
 The CIP System
 CIP of Vessel
 Spray Devices
 Tank Nozzle design for CIP
 Vessel Design Features
 Process Line Design for CIP
 Drainability
 Dead Legs
 Complexity of Design for CIP
 Machined Block Valves
                 www.adamfabriwerk.com   2
The CIP System




           www.adamfabriwerk.com   3
CIP of Vessel




            www.adamfabriwerk.com   4
Spray Devices
 Fixed devices provide 5-7 feet of coverage from the device
 Flow typically ≥2.5 GPM / foot (31 lpm / meter) tank circumference
 Example: tank diameter = 3 feet,
 Spray ball flow = π x 3 ft x 2.5 gpm/ ft ≥24 GPM


 Spray device design criteria
 Provide adequate flow for operation
 Must be self-draining
 MOC compatible with cleaning agents
 SS with finish equal to the tank
 Commonly solution directed to upper 25-30% of tank
 Coverage of lower surfaces by sheeting
 Must provide 100% coverage of tank internals




                              www.adamfabriwerk.com                   5
Tank Nozzle Design for CIP
 Minimize L/D (2:1 target
 ratio) to ensure coverage
 from spray balls
 Recommended minimum nozzle size:
 1”ASME, BPE 2007
 Prefer nozzles flush with interior of
 vessel




                              www.adamfabriwerk.com   6
Tank Nozzle Design for CIP
    L/A (Length / Annular width) ≤2 for nozzles with
    dip tubes, splash tubes, or other inserted lines.
    NOT ACCEPTABLE




.
      ACCEPTABLE




                                 www.adamfabriwerk.com   7
Tank Nozzle Design for CIP
 Vessel Sidewall Fittings
 Avoid nozzles that extend from the vessel wall below spray devices (e.g. hygienic
 ferrules). These may not be cleanable. Recommended minimum slope is 5°ASME-BPE
 2007
 .                       .                                .
       INSTRUMENT               HYGIENIC                       BOLTED HYGIENIC
       PORT                    FERRULE                         FITTING




  .                     .
      Ingold Port –          Difficult to               .
      susceptible to         clean below                     NA Connect
      leakage around         level of spray
      O ring                 ball
                             www.adamfabriwerk.com                               8
Tank Nozzle Design for CIP
 Vessel Sidewall Fittings
 NA Connect on vessel side wall with accessories like Sampling
 valve, Temperature sensor, DPT can be fitted




                       www.adamfabriwerk.com                     9
Vessel Design Features
 Smooth surface –
 rounded corners
 Aids soil removal, does not
 harbor microorganisms
 Typically 15-20 micro inch
 roughness after EP
 Appurtenances selected and
 installed for drainability
 Must drain freely
 bottom agitator pads
 drain valves
 Minimize number of shell
 nozzles
 L/D ≤2
 Dished man way covers
 with minimum projection.
                               www.adamfabriwerk.com   10
Process Line Design for CIP
 Flow rate requirement to
 flood process lines to ensure
 Cleaning In Place
 Use of Sanitary Flow meters
 in CIP supply line to ensure
 desired flow rates




                        www.adamfabriwerk.com   11
Drainability - Slope
 Maintain slope after installation
 Supports essential to maintain slope
 Ensure lines will not slip through supports


 Maintain slope during CIP and SIP
 Thermal expansion can change slope
 Challenging for flexible hose assemblies:
 Coefficient of thermal expansion for polymers is often >10x stainless steel
 May sag when heated
 Often requires aggressive slope to ensure no low Points




                               www.adamfabriwerk.com                           12
Drainability - Connections
 Welds preferred
 Hygienic union fittings
 Often required for access, maintenance, assembly
 Gaskets extrude
 Limit by tightening clamps to specified torque
 Challenges :
 Misaligned fittings
 Materials that cold flow, extrude or swell
 Seals are to meet one of the following extrusion categories
 Category 1: 0.025 in. (0.6mm) Category 2: 0.008 in. (0.2 mm)
 Minimal liquid hold up still occurs




                             www.adamfabriwerk.com              13
Dead legs
 Dead Leg: “An area of entrapment in a vessel or piping run that
 could lead to contamination of the product
 Any branch of a line through which liquid does not flow during CIP or
 steam during SIP
 Includes
 Tees
 Closed valve branches
 Vessel nozzles
 Target ratio: L/D ≤2 (extension from flow path / inner diameter)
 (BPE 2009, SD3.11.1)
 Not always practically achievable
 If not, confirm successful CIP and SIP during validation
 L /D > 2 often validatable for SIP depending on
 Turbulent steam flow
 Dimensions: Length and Diameter
 Orientation
                          www.adamfabriwerk.com                          14
Complexity of Design for CIP
 Simple case of orienting a branch for CIP and SIP
 Downward branches trap condensate and residue
 Upward orientation is best for sterilization
 Steam less dense than air
 Rapid draining of condensate
 But during CIP, air is not easily cleared from an
 upward tee
 Cleaning is more difficult than SIP
 Depending on orientation and diameter even L/D = 2 may
 be difficult to clean
 Solutions
 Minimize length of dead leg
 Horizontal orientation where possible
 High flow and minimal length enable flushing air from tee
 Use full-diameter tees (1.5”branch for 1.5”run)

                          www.adamfabriwerk.com              15
Machined Block Valves
 Advantages of Block
 Valves
 Compact Design – Low
 Space requirements
 Low hold up volume, small
 welled area
 Greatly REDUCED DEAD
 LEGS
 No internal weds, shorter
 cleaning times
 All blocks designed for
 OPTIMISED DRAINING
 Made to Customer
 Specifications
 Reduced Total Cost of
 Ownership
                         www.adamfabriwerk.com   16
Machined Block Valves




           www.adamfabriwerk.com   17
Questions ?


  www.adamfabriwerk.com   18

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Incorporating The ASME BPE Guidelines For CIP For Biopharma Equipments

  • 1. Incorporating the ASME - BPE guidelines for designing the Cleaning In Place of Bio Pharma Equipment Vishal Wagh Director Marketing adam fabriwerk pvt ltd Mumbai, India www.adamfabriwerk.com 1
  • 2. Summary The CIP System CIP of Vessel Spray Devices Tank Nozzle design for CIP Vessel Design Features Process Line Design for CIP Drainability Dead Legs Complexity of Design for CIP Machined Block Valves www.adamfabriwerk.com 2
  • 3. The CIP System www.adamfabriwerk.com 3
  • 4. CIP of Vessel www.adamfabriwerk.com 4
  • 5. Spray Devices Fixed devices provide 5-7 feet of coverage from the device Flow typically ≥2.5 GPM / foot (31 lpm / meter) tank circumference Example: tank diameter = 3 feet, Spray ball flow = π x 3 ft x 2.5 gpm/ ft ≥24 GPM Spray device design criteria Provide adequate flow for operation Must be self-draining MOC compatible with cleaning agents SS with finish equal to the tank Commonly solution directed to upper 25-30% of tank Coverage of lower surfaces by sheeting Must provide 100% coverage of tank internals www.adamfabriwerk.com 5
  • 6. Tank Nozzle Design for CIP Minimize L/D (2:1 target ratio) to ensure coverage from spray balls Recommended minimum nozzle size: 1”ASME, BPE 2007 Prefer nozzles flush with interior of vessel www.adamfabriwerk.com 6
  • 7. Tank Nozzle Design for CIP L/A (Length / Annular width) ≤2 for nozzles with dip tubes, splash tubes, or other inserted lines. NOT ACCEPTABLE . ACCEPTABLE www.adamfabriwerk.com 7
  • 8. Tank Nozzle Design for CIP Vessel Sidewall Fittings Avoid nozzles that extend from the vessel wall below spray devices (e.g. hygienic ferrules). These may not be cleanable. Recommended minimum slope is 5°ASME-BPE 2007 . . . INSTRUMENT HYGIENIC BOLTED HYGIENIC PORT FERRULE FITTING . . Ingold Port – Difficult to . susceptible to clean below NA Connect leakage around level of spray O ring ball www.adamfabriwerk.com 8
  • 9. Tank Nozzle Design for CIP Vessel Sidewall Fittings NA Connect on vessel side wall with accessories like Sampling valve, Temperature sensor, DPT can be fitted www.adamfabriwerk.com 9
  • 10. Vessel Design Features Smooth surface – rounded corners Aids soil removal, does not harbor microorganisms Typically 15-20 micro inch roughness after EP Appurtenances selected and installed for drainability Must drain freely bottom agitator pads drain valves Minimize number of shell nozzles L/D ≤2 Dished man way covers with minimum projection. www.adamfabriwerk.com 10
  • 11. Process Line Design for CIP Flow rate requirement to flood process lines to ensure Cleaning In Place Use of Sanitary Flow meters in CIP supply line to ensure desired flow rates www.adamfabriwerk.com 11
  • 12. Drainability - Slope Maintain slope after installation Supports essential to maintain slope Ensure lines will not slip through supports Maintain slope during CIP and SIP Thermal expansion can change slope Challenging for flexible hose assemblies: Coefficient of thermal expansion for polymers is often >10x stainless steel May sag when heated Often requires aggressive slope to ensure no low Points www.adamfabriwerk.com 12
  • 13. Drainability - Connections Welds preferred Hygienic union fittings Often required for access, maintenance, assembly Gaskets extrude Limit by tightening clamps to specified torque Challenges : Misaligned fittings Materials that cold flow, extrude or swell Seals are to meet one of the following extrusion categories Category 1: 0.025 in. (0.6mm) Category 2: 0.008 in. (0.2 mm) Minimal liquid hold up still occurs www.adamfabriwerk.com 13
  • 14. Dead legs Dead Leg: “An area of entrapment in a vessel or piping run that could lead to contamination of the product Any branch of a line through which liquid does not flow during CIP or steam during SIP Includes Tees Closed valve branches Vessel nozzles Target ratio: L/D ≤2 (extension from flow path / inner diameter) (BPE 2009, SD3.11.1) Not always practically achievable If not, confirm successful CIP and SIP during validation L /D > 2 often validatable for SIP depending on Turbulent steam flow Dimensions: Length and Diameter Orientation www.adamfabriwerk.com 14
  • 15. Complexity of Design for CIP Simple case of orienting a branch for CIP and SIP Downward branches trap condensate and residue Upward orientation is best for sterilization Steam less dense than air Rapid draining of condensate But during CIP, air is not easily cleared from an upward tee Cleaning is more difficult than SIP Depending on orientation and diameter even L/D = 2 may be difficult to clean Solutions Minimize length of dead leg Horizontal orientation where possible High flow and minimal length enable flushing air from tee Use full-diameter tees (1.5”branch for 1.5”run) www.adamfabriwerk.com 15
  • 16. Machined Block Valves Advantages of Block Valves Compact Design – Low Space requirements Low hold up volume, small welled area Greatly REDUCED DEAD LEGS No internal weds, shorter cleaning times All blocks designed for OPTIMISED DRAINING Made to Customer Specifications Reduced Total Cost of Ownership www.adamfabriwerk.com 16
  • 17. Machined Block Valves www.adamfabriwerk.com 17
  • 18. Questions ? www.adamfabriwerk.com 18