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n this session, Vitor Gouveia focuses on 
getting his players to work with the ball, 
pass it around and maintain possession, 
under pressure. 
The idea of this session is to develop 
endurance pertaining to the game itself 
and to work on overall defensive 
positioning. 
This game is perfect for players of the age 
of 15-years or older, until the professional 
levels. It is designed to train players to 
attack down the wings when playing in a 4- 
3-3 formation. 
This game is perfect for those searching for 
a game that focuses on basic tactical 
movement in a 4-3-3 situation while 
focussing on aerobic and anaerobic 
exercises. 
There are 10-players on each side, along 
with a goalkeeper for each team, and the 
entire pitch is used for the game. 
On each side of the pitch, evenly divided 
across the centre-line, are two boxes 
(shown in red) where each box is 30 x 30 
yards. 
The game is designed to work with a 4-3-3 
formation wherein all the players are within 
the central third of the pitch. 
There are two red boxes in the central third 
and at any point of time, only four-players 
from the attacking team can enter those 
red boxes – the left back (LB), the left 
winger (LW) and two central midfielders 
(CM). 
For the defending team as well, only four 
players may enter the box, including – the 
right back (RB), the right winger (RW) and 
two central midfielders (CM). 
The central defender (CD) needs to offer 
defensive cover by providing a back-pass 
option, while the defensive midfielder (DM) 
offers lateral support for a pass to the side, 
as well as defensive cover. 
The central midfielders from both sides 
need to get into the box to offer support as 
quickly as possible while the centre forward 
(CF) needs to find a position to offer an 
attacking-pass option. 
The key element to remember here is that 
before the ball reaches the final stage of 
creating a scoring opportunity, it needs to 
go from one third of the field to the next, 
while being passed through the boxes. 
There are many things to remember here, 
for the attacking side. 
The first is that the attacking side must be 
able to get the ball to the CF successfully. 
Once the CF has the ball, then s/he has the 
option of trying to go all the way on her/his 
own or try to bring a team-mate into the 
game. 
The team-mate can be a RB or LB making 
an overlapping run, a RW or LW moving up 
in support or even a CM moving up through 
the middle. 
This creates greater numbers in the final 
third of the pitch, creating more options for 
the attacking team. 
In Figure One, the defending side’s CDs, RB 
and LB can stay back to defend in their 
defensive third of the pitch. 
In case their team-mates win possession in 
the box, the ball can be played back to 
them and they can maintain possession at 
the back. However, when moving the ball 
up the pitch, they need to go through one 
of the two boxes again. 
In Figure Two, the various passing (solid 
arrows) and movement (dotted arrows) 
options are displayed to help you see 
exactly how the CF can bring the other 
players into the game. 
There are no corner kicks in this game and 
whenever a team scores or when the ball 
goes out of play, behind the goal-line, the 
goalkeeper immediately re-starts the 
game.
On each instance, the ball has to be played 
out of the back and can never be hit up the 
pitch. 
An extremely strenuous bit of movement 
and play, this game should be played out 
about 3 to 5 times a session, and for 3 to 6 
minutes each time. 
Try and introduce a bit of recovery walking 
between each playing period along with 
some stretching. 
The recovery walking and stretching should 
be carried out for the same duration as the 
game was played out. 
Feel free to change the rules of the game 
according the way it is being played out. 
You can make it harder for the attacking 
side by limiting touches on the ball inside 
the red boxes. 
Alternately, you can put a rule that 
prevents players from raising the ball above 
the waist-level when passing. 
Basically, once you have the general idea of 
the concept, feel free to explore your 
options and manipulate the conditions to 
suit your team, your opposition or your 
playing philosophies. 
Vitor Alexandre Marreco de Gouveia 
Vitor Gouveia is a PhD student in Sports 
Training, from the University of Coimbra, 
and is a UEFA B-Licensed coach. 
Vitor is involved in research on Sports 
Sciences and has worked with a number of 
teams in Futsal, physical fitness being his key 
area of expertise. 
You can get in touch with Vitor directly by 
emailing him at vmarreco@hotmail.com or 
visit his Linked In profile.

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4-3-3 training for endurance

  • 1.
  • 2. n this session, Vitor Gouveia focuses on getting his players to work with the ball, pass it around and maintain possession, under pressure. The idea of this session is to develop endurance pertaining to the game itself and to work on overall defensive positioning. This game is perfect for players of the age of 15-years or older, until the professional levels. It is designed to train players to attack down the wings when playing in a 4- 3-3 formation. This game is perfect for those searching for a game that focuses on basic tactical movement in a 4-3-3 situation while focussing on aerobic and anaerobic exercises. There are 10-players on each side, along with a goalkeeper for each team, and the entire pitch is used for the game. On each side of the pitch, evenly divided across the centre-line, are two boxes (shown in red) where each box is 30 x 30 yards. The game is designed to work with a 4-3-3 formation wherein all the players are within the central third of the pitch. There are two red boxes in the central third and at any point of time, only four-players from the attacking team can enter those red boxes – the left back (LB), the left winger (LW) and two central midfielders (CM). For the defending team as well, only four players may enter the box, including – the right back (RB), the right winger (RW) and two central midfielders (CM). The central defender (CD) needs to offer defensive cover by providing a back-pass option, while the defensive midfielder (DM) offers lateral support for a pass to the side, as well as defensive cover. The central midfielders from both sides need to get into the box to offer support as quickly as possible while the centre forward (CF) needs to find a position to offer an attacking-pass option. The key element to remember here is that before the ball reaches the final stage of creating a scoring opportunity, it needs to go from one third of the field to the next, while being passed through the boxes. There are many things to remember here, for the attacking side. The first is that the attacking side must be able to get the ball to the CF successfully. Once the CF has the ball, then s/he has the option of trying to go all the way on her/his own or try to bring a team-mate into the game. The team-mate can be a RB or LB making an overlapping run, a RW or LW moving up in support or even a CM moving up through the middle. This creates greater numbers in the final third of the pitch, creating more options for the attacking team. In Figure One, the defending side’s CDs, RB and LB can stay back to defend in their defensive third of the pitch. In case their team-mates win possession in the box, the ball can be played back to them and they can maintain possession at the back. However, when moving the ball up the pitch, they need to go through one of the two boxes again. In Figure Two, the various passing (solid arrows) and movement (dotted arrows) options are displayed to help you see exactly how the CF can bring the other players into the game. There are no corner kicks in this game and whenever a team scores or when the ball goes out of play, behind the goal-line, the goalkeeper immediately re-starts the game.
  • 3.
  • 4. On each instance, the ball has to be played out of the back and can never be hit up the pitch. An extremely strenuous bit of movement and play, this game should be played out about 3 to 5 times a session, and for 3 to 6 minutes each time. Try and introduce a bit of recovery walking between each playing period along with some stretching. The recovery walking and stretching should be carried out for the same duration as the game was played out. Feel free to change the rules of the game according the way it is being played out. You can make it harder for the attacking side by limiting touches on the ball inside the red boxes. Alternately, you can put a rule that prevents players from raising the ball above the waist-level when passing. Basically, once you have the general idea of the concept, feel free to explore your options and manipulate the conditions to suit your team, your opposition or your playing philosophies. Vitor Alexandre Marreco de Gouveia Vitor Gouveia is a PhD student in Sports Training, from the University of Coimbra, and is a UEFA B-Licensed coach. Vitor is involved in research on Sports Sciences and has worked with a number of teams in Futsal, physical fitness being his key area of expertise. You can get in touch with Vitor directly by emailing him at vmarreco@hotmail.com or visit his Linked In profile.