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Mike Moran




     SEO Project Management

     INTRODUCTION



    www.mikemoran.com         © 2011 Mike Moran Group LLC
1
Mike Moran




What is SEO Project Management?

      Embedding SEO into marketing strategy

      Planning your SEO program

      Making SEO operational




2
Mike Moran




    SEO Project Management

    Embedding SEO into Marketing Strategy



3
Mike Moran




Direct marketing underlies your strategy


    Does direct
    marketing have
    lessons to teach
    search marketers?




                        Direct mail   Catalogs


4
Mike Moran




Direct marketers always think metrics at the start

      Target your first campaign

      Assess your current situation

      Calculate your opportunity




        Define                                    Constantly
                     Try different    Get real
       numeric                                      look at
                     approaches      feedback
      objectives                                 performance




5
Mike Moran




What are your conversions?

 Online sales            Download a
                           white paper
 Find a store
                          Fill out a
 Find a dealer            contact form

 Find a partner

 Phone call

 Affiliate link


6
How do you use visitor and conversion metrics?




    Visitors          1000

    Conversion Rate    1%

    Conversions         10
                      Base
7
How do you use visitor and conversion metrics?
     Increase your
    conversion rate




    Visitors          1000   1000

    Conversion Rate    1%     2%

    Conversions         10    20
                      Base
8
How do you use visitor and conversion metrics?
     Increase your
    conversion rate    Increase your
                           traffic




    Visitors          1000   1000      2000

    Conversion Rate    1%      2%       1%

    Conversions         10      20      20
                      Base
9
How do you use visitor and conversion metrics?
      Increase your
     conversion rate    Increase your
                            traffic

                                          Or both


     Visitors          1000   1000      2000   2000

     Conversion Rate    1%      2%       1%     2%

     Conversions         10      20      20         40
                       Base
10
Mike Moran




You can apply mini-conversions to your Web site

      Learn–looking at and                     Learners

       becoming familiar with your   Learn

       offerings

                                               Shoppers

      Shop–placing items in the     Shop

       shopping cart
                                              Buyers

      Buy–entering and              Buy

       completing the purchase or
       checkout process                      Customers


11                                                © 2010 Mike Moran
Mike Moran




How do you count conversions?

      Google
       Analytics is
       free

      It’s easy

      It works




                      © 2010 Mike Moran Group LLC
12
Mike Moran




What is your Web Conversion cycle? For your
site?
                                        Land
             Online PC                              Consulting?
  Land
              Sales?
                                                        Learn
                Learn
    Use


                        Shop
                                                        Engage
    Get                                        Select

                Buy

                               Some sites lead to offline activity
How do you track offline conversions to the Web?

      The easiest way is for you to
       contact the customer

      If the customer switches channels,
       entice the customer to:

          Print the product’s
           specifications to bring to the
           dealer

          Print a coupon to present at
           the retailer

          Call a special phone number

14
Use SEO to drive conversions

               How many search visitors come to buy?

               The right search result puts the visitor in the ―Learn‖
     Search     stage to view a product page.
                                    How many customers that view a
              Learn                  product page put items in their
                                     carts?
        Use
                                    And how many check out?
                      Shop
                                    Multiply by your average revenue
        Get                          and you have the impact of search
                                     on revenue.
              Buy
                       Increasing the success rate at any stage
                         increases the overall conversion rate
15
SEO Project Management


     Planning your SEO Program


16
Mike Moran




Choose the scope of your overall SEO program

      A single product
       line?                     Digital Cameras


      Business unit?                Home Theatres

                                                   DVD Players
      Country market?
                                                   Televisions
      The entire
       enterprise?        Time




17
Mike Moran




What are the basic steps of each campaign?

     Get Pages
      Indexed
                       Make sure your pages are in the
                        search indexes

      Choose
     Keywords
                       Identify the words that searchers use
                        to find you

     Optimize
     Content
                       Use those words in the right places on
                        your Web pages

      Attract          Create content that others will link to
      Links


18
Mike Moran




Decide what tasks you must centralize

Task               Functional   Product-   Multinational   Conglomerate
                                Oriented

Targeting            Central    Central      Extended         Central
search engines

Planning             Central    Extended     Extended         Central
keywords

Reporting            Central    Central       Central        Extended
metrics

Defining             Central    Central       Central        Extended
standards


Organization type influences the right place for each task
19
Mike Moran




How does a company plan an SEO program?

      Example: Snap Electronics

      A fictional electronics manufacturer

      Well-known brand name

      Large Web site with heavy online sales

      High-end, innovative, easy-to-use products

      ―Our products are a snap!‖

20
Mike Moran




Choose the target area of your site

      Pick something high profile
      Ensure the impact is measurable
      Keep it simple
      Make it practical




21
Mike Moran




How much search traffic do you already get?

      Your metrics facility can tell you your current traffic

      You can project your missed opportunities:




22
Mike Moran




Check to see where your competitors are

      Competitors rank much higher for digital camera
       than Snap does

      That likely means you can improve




23
Mike Moran




How much more traffic can you get?

        Project the traffic improvement for each keyword




24
Mike Moran




Then project the value of the resulting conversions

      To know what the value of search marketing is worth,
       you must calculate the conversion rate and its value

      You can use this to justify the investment and to check
       your return on investment later




25
Mike Moran




Project your costs

      You already projected your revenues

      Now you need to see the other side




26
Mike Moran




Put together your revenue and expenses

      Your mileage may vary, but the number will be big
       for you

      This won’t persuade everyone, but it’s a start




27
Mike Moran




Put together your plan

      Don’t skimp on details
       for execution

      Anyone can cook a
       spreadsheet to
       forecast success

      Make sure that your
       plan is detailed and
       believable



28
Mike Moran




     SEO Project Management


     Making SEO Operational


29
Mike Moran




Make your search program operational

      Your central team handles everything you need to
       do in one place in your organization

      But their most important job is working with your
       extended team—all of those specialists that already
       run your Web site:
         Copy writers
         Product managers
         IT folks
         etc.

30                                                   © 2010 Mike Moran
Mike Moran




Create a search marketing user’s group

      Invite members from each key area of your business
         Keep the meetings consistent and valuable

         Make introductions and explain roles

      Share learning experiences and
       best practices

      Opportunity for additional training

      Work through specific problems to
       get to a resolution
31                                                    © 2010 Mike Moran
Large companies need a search marketing council

                           Central Search Team
 Product Lines


 Geographies          AP           EMEA         Americas




                 Campaign                   Content
                             Best practices
                 development                optimization



     Paid Search                               Organic Search
     Program Management                        Content Management



32
Mike Moran




Training the extended team is the main job

      Explain why search is important—they all want the
       site to be successful and they all search themselves

      The specialists on your extended search team need
       different training in their own
       languages:

         Copy writers: Keyword rich
         Product Managers: Keywords
         IT folks: Spider traps
         etc.

33                                                    © 2010 Mike Moran
Mike Moran




What levers do you pull?

      If you use ―processes‖ to your advantage, you can
       use the system against itself
         Change existing standards

         Leverage compliance systems to enforce

      Training and Evangelizing
         Show the negative current situation

         Offer focused training sessions



34                                                         © 2010 Mike Moran
Mike Moran




Fix your infrastructure to get your pages indexed

      Set standards to control spider traps:
         Ban frames, pop-ups, JavaScript links, etc.

         Regulate Flash, cookies, dynamic pages

         Correct robots directives

         Redirect pages properly

      Enforce standards with
       existing processes
       whenever possible

35                                                      © 2010 Mike Moran
Mike Moran




Enforce search-friendly coding templates

     Modify authoring processes to foster best practices




36                                                    © 2010 Mike Moran
Mike Moran




Centralize keyword management

      Pick the must-win keywords and the landing page
       for each one

      Stopping bidding wars between business units in
       paid search might justify your program by itself




37
Mike Moran




Assess your content with metrics

      Build or buy an automated program that regularly inspects
       your content

      Check compliance to all key standards:




38
Mike Moran




Rank checking alerts you to sudden movements

      You can check manually, but automated rank
       checking programs save you effort

      Increasing personalization is making ranking
       harder to measure than in the good old days

      Observe changes in your rankings or your
       competitors’




39
Mike Moran




Assess your referrals and conversion metrics

      Use the Web Conversion Cycle to use your added
       search referrals to show the revenue and costs for
       each conversion

      Use this to compare to the projections you made
       and to detect any changes (positive or negative)
       that need attention




40
Mike Moran




Monitor search referrals and conversions regularly

      Overall

      By keyword

      By search engine       If you see
                            referrals and
      Organic vs. paid   conversions out
                          of sync, it can be
                          worth examining




41
Mike Moran




Use scorecards to “motivate” teamwork

                                                                                                                                            Score each business
                                                                                                                                            unit every month and
                                     Search Engine Brand Unit Scorecard Worksheet
                                                  Unit: XX URLs: URL1, URL2, URL3
                                                                                                                                            publicize the results
     Keyword
     keyword 1
                                      Google Rank
                                                1,2
                                                       MSN Rank
                                                                  58
                                                                     Yahoo Rank AOL Rank
                                                                                1           1,2
                                                                                                      AlltheWeb
                                                                                                                 1,2
                                                                                                                       Ask Rank
                                                                                                                              100
                                                                                                                                                  internally
     keyword 2                                 1,2,6              70          1,5         1,2,6                 1,2,6           29
     keyword 3                                   1,2              45            1           1,2                   1,2           65
     keyword 4                                   1,2               3            1           1,2                1,2,10            4
     keyword 5                                   3,4               2            2           3,4                   3,4            1
     keyword 6                                    18              13           16            20                    18           18
     keyword 7                         1,2,3,4,5,6,7       1,2,3,4,5      1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4,5,6,7         1,2,3,4,5,6,7        1,2,3
     keyword 8                                   3,4             4,6            3           3,4                   4,5           12
     keyword 9                                1,2,10           1,2,3          1,9       1,2,10,                1,2,10          2,4
     keyword 10                               1,9,10            100           1,7        1,9,10                 2,3,4           50
     keyword 11                                2,3,4               0
                                                   Estim ated Searches        2,3
                                                                           Current        2,3,4
                                                                                       Missed                       0
                                                                                                              Potential          0 Current
     keyword 12              Keyw ord              1
                                                  Monthly       100
                                                                 Annual         1
                                                                            Visits            1
                                                                                         Visits              10% 1         25% 0 Google Rank
     keyword 13                                  1,2              20            1           1,2                   1,2           47
                      Keyword 1                     59,130        709,560         591      58,539          5,913        14,783             25
     keyword 14                                   10            100             9            10                    27         100
                      Keyword 2                     41,580        498,960         416      41,164          4,158        10,395             45
     keyword 15                                    8            100            11             7                     7         100
                      Keyword 3                        40,050      480,600          401      39,650       4,005       10,013              22
     Keywords with Top Keyword 4
                       10 Rankings              14     31,560 5   378,720 13     316 14 31,244            3,156
                                                                                                          12           7,890
                                                                                                                         4                88
     With KW List Size Keyword 5
                       Factor               0.93333333323,700     284,400
                                                         0.333333333 0.866666667 237     23,463
                                                                                   0.93333333             2,370 0.8 0.26666667
                                                                                                                        5,925            120
                       Keyword 6
     With Browser Share Factor              0.46666666719,860     238,320
                                                         0.033333333 0.086666667 199     19,661
                                                                                   0.09333333             1,986 0.08 0.02666667
                                                                                                                        4,965             75
     Number of Top 10 Rankings 7
                       Keyword                  34     12,66012   151,920 20     127 34 12,533            1,266
                                                                                                          31           3,165
                                                                                                                         7                46
                      Keyword 8                          7,740      92,880             77     7,663        774         1,935              82
                      Keyword 9                          6,210      74,520             62     6,148        621         1,553              38
                      Keyword 10                         1,230      14,760             12     1,218        123          308               98
                           Total Searches/Visitors     243,720     2,924,640      2,437     241,283      24,372       60,930


                                          Increased Traffic Potential
                                Results               Current      10%           25%
                                           Visitors      2,437          24,372   60,930
                        # Leads @ 10% Conversion           244           2,437    6,093




42                                                                                                                                                       © 2010 Mike Moran
Mike Moran




Slowly change organizational behavior

      Change the rules

      Set benchmarks

      Review business unit scorecards

      Demand improvement

      Repeat




43
Mike Moran




Summing up SEO Project Management

      Embed SEO into your marketing strategy

      Plan your SEO program

      Make SEO operational




44

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Using Project Management to Manage SEO Campaigns

  • 1. Mike Moran SEO Project Management INTRODUCTION www.mikemoran.com © 2011 Mike Moran Group LLC 1
  • 2. Mike Moran What is SEO Project Management?  Embedding SEO into marketing strategy  Planning your SEO program  Making SEO operational 2
  • 3. Mike Moran SEO Project Management Embedding SEO into Marketing Strategy 3
  • 4. Mike Moran Direct marketing underlies your strategy Does direct marketing have lessons to teach search marketers? Direct mail Catalogs 4
  • 5. Mike Moran Direct marketers always think metrics at the start  Target your first campaign  Assess your current situation  Calculate your opportunity Define Constantly Try different Get real numeric look at approaches feedback objectives performance 5
  • 6. Mike Moran What are your conversions?  Online sales  Download a white paper  Find a store  Fill out a  Find a dealer contact form  Find a partner  Phone call  Affiliate link 6
  • 7. How do you use visitor and conversion metrics? Visitors 1000 Conversion Rate 1% Conversions 10 Base 7
  • 8. How do you use visitor and conversion metrics? Increase your conversion rate Visitors 1000 1000 Conversion Rate 1% 2% Conversions 10 20 Base 8
  • 9. How do you use visitor and conversion metrics? Increase your conversion rate Increase your traffic Visitors 1000 1000 2000 Conversion Rate 1% 2% 1% Conversions 10 20 20 Base 9
  • 10. How do you use visitor and conversion metrics? Increase your conversion rate Increase your traffic Or both Visitors 1000 1000 2000 2000 Conversion Rate 1% 2% 1% 2% Conversions 10 20 20 40 Base 10
  • 11. Mike Moran You can apply mini-conversions to your Web site  Learn–looking at and Learners becoming familiar with your Learn offerings Shoppers  Shop–placing items in the Shop shopping cart Buyers  Buy–entering and Buy completing the purchase or checkout process Customers 11 © 2010 Mike Moran
  • 12. Mike Moran How do you count conversions?  Google Analytics is free  It’s easy  It works © 2010 Mike Moran Group LLC 12
  • 13. Mike Moran What is your Web Conversion cycle? For your site? Land Online PC Consulting? Land Sales? Learn Learn Use Shop Engage Get Select Buy Some sites lead to offline activity
  • 14. How do you track offline conversions to the Web?  The easiest way is for you to contact the customer  If the customer switches channels, entice the customer to:  Print the product’s specifications to bring to the dealer  Print a coupon to present at the retailer  Call a special phone number 14
  • 15. Use SEO to drive conversions  How many search visitors come to buy?  The right search result puts the visitor in the ―Learn‖ Search stage to view a product page.  How many customers that view a Learn product page put items in their carts? Use  And how many check out? Shop  Multiply by your average revenue Get and you have the impact of search on revenue. Buy Increasing the success rate at any stage increases the overall conversion rate 15
  • 16. SEO Project Management Planning your SEO Program 16
  • 17. Mike Moran Choose the scope of your overall SEO program  A single product line? Digital Cameras  Business unit? Home Theatres DVD Players  Country market? Televisions  The entire enterprise? Time 17
  • 18. Mike Moran What are the basic steps of each campaign? Get Pages Indexed  Make sure your pages are in the search indexes Choose Keywords  Identify the words that searchers use to find you Optimize Content  Use those words in the right places on your Web pages Attract  Create content that others will link to Links 18
  • 19. Mike Moran Decide what tasks you must centralize Task Functional Product- Multinational Conglomerate Oriented Targeting Central Central Extended Central search engines Planning Central Extended Extended Central keywords Reporting Central Central Central Extended metrics Defining Central Central Central Extended standards Organization type influences the right place for each task 19
  • 20. Mike Moran How does a company plan an SEO program?  Example: Snap Electronics  A fictional electronics manufacturer  Well-known brand name  Large Web site with heavy online sales  High-end, innovative, easy-to-use products  ―Our products are a snap!‖ 20
  • 21. Mike Moran Choose the target area of your site  Pick something high profile  Ensure the impact is measurable  Keep it simple  Make it practical 21
  • 22. Mike Moran How much search traffic do you already get?  Your metrics facility can tell you your current traffic  You can project your missed opportunities: 22
  • 23. Mike Moran Check to see where your competitors are  Competitors rank much higher for digital camera than Snap does  That likely means you can improve 23
  • 24. Mike Moran How much more traffic can you get? Project the traffic improvement for each keyword 24
  • 25. Mike Moran Then project the value of the resulting conversions  To know what the value of search marketing is worth, you must calculate the conversion rate and its value  You can use this to justify the investment and to check your return on investment later 25
  • 26. Mike Moran Project your costs  You already projected your revenues  Now you need to see the other side 26
  • 27. Mike Moran Put together your revenue and expenses  Your mileage may vary, but the number will be big for you  This won’t persuade everyone, but it’s a start 27
  • 28. Mike Moran Put together your plan  Don’t skimp on details for execution  Anyone can cook a spreadsheet to forecast success  Make sure that your plan is detailed and believable 28
  • 29. Mike Moran SEO Project Management Making SEO Operational 29
  • 30. Mike Moran Make your search program operational  Your central team handles everything you need to do in one place in your organization  But their most important job is working with your extended team—all of those specialists that already run your Web site:  Copy writers  Product managers  IT folks  etc. 30 © 2010 Mike Moran
  • 31. Mike Moran Create a search marketing user’s group  Invite members from each key area of your business  Keep the meetings consistent and valuable  Make introductions and explain roles  Share learning experiences and best practices  Opportunity for additional training  Work through specific problems to get to a resolution 31 © 2010 Mike Moran
  • 32. Large companies need a search marketing council Central Search Team Product Lines Geographies AP EMEA Americas Campaign Content Best practices development optimization Paid Search Organic Search Program Management Content Management 32
  • 33. Mike Moran Training the extended team is the main job  Explain why search is important—they all want the site to be successful and they all search themselves  The specialists on your extended search team need different training in their own languages:  Copy writers: Keyword rich  Product Managers: Keywords  IT folks: Spider traps  etc. 33 © 2010 Mike Moran
  • 34. Mike Moran What levers do you pull?  If you use ―processes‖ to your advantage, you can use the system against itself  Change existing standards  Leverage compliance systems to enforce  Training and Evangelizing  Show the negative current situation  Offer focused training sessions 34 © 2010 Mike Moran
  • 35. Mike Moran Fix your infrastructure to get your pages indexed  Set standards to control spider traps:  Ban frames, pop-ups, JavaScript links, etc.  Regulate Flash, cookies, dynamic pages  Correct robots directives  Redirect pages properly  Enforce standards with existing processes whenever possible 35 © 2010 Mike Moran
  • 36. Mike Moran Enforce search-friendly coding templates Modify authoring processes to foster best practices 36 © 2010 Mike Moran
  • 37. Mike Moran Centralize keyword management  Pick the must-win keywords and the landing page for each one  Stopping bidding wars between business units in paid search might justify your program by itself 37
  • 38. Mike Moran Assess your content with metrics  Build or buy an automated program that regularly inspects your content  Check compliance to all key standards: 38
  • 39. Mike Moran Rank checking alerts you to sudden movements  You can check manually, but automated rank checking programs save you effort  Increasing personalization is making ranking harder to measure than in the good old days  Observe changes in your rankings or your competitors’ 39
  • 40. Mike Moran Assess your referrals and conversion metrics  Use the Web Conversion Cycle to use your added search referrals to show the revenue and costs for each conversion  Use this to compare to the projections you made and to detect any changes (positive or negative) that need attention 40
  • 41. Mike Moran Monitor search referrals and conversions regularly  Overall  By keyword  By search engine If you see referrals and  Organic vs. paid conversions out of sync, it can be worth examining 41
  • 42. Mike Moran Use scorecards to “motivate” teamwork Score each business unit every month and Search Engine Brand Unit Scorecard Worksheet Unit: XX URLs: URL1, URL2, URL3 publicize the results Keyword keyword 1 Google Rank 1,2 MSN Rank 58 Yahoo Rank AOL Rank 1 1,2 AlltheWeb 1,2 Ask Rank 100 internally keyword 2 1,2,6 70 1,5 1,2,6 1,2,6 29 keyword 3 1,2 45 1 1,2 1,2 65 keyword 4 1,2 3 1 1,2 1,2,10 4 keyword 5 3,4 2 2 3,4 3,4 1 keyword 6 18 13 16 20 18 18 keyword 7 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 1,2,3,4,5 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 1,2,3 keyword 8 3,4 4,6 3 3,4 4,5 12 keyword 9 1,2,10 1,2,3 1,9 1,2,10, 1,2,10 2,4 keyword 10 1,9,10 100 1,7 1,9,10 2,3,4 50 keyword 11 2,3,4 0 Estim ated Searches 2,3 Current 2,3,4 Missed 0 Potential 0 Current keyword 12 Keyw ord 1 Monthly 100 Annual 1 Visits 1 Visits 10% 1 25% 0 Google Rank keyword 13 1,2 20 1 1,2 1,2 47 Keyword 1 59,130 709,560 591 58,539 5,913 14,783 25 keyword 14 10 100 9 10 27 100 Keyword 2 41,580 498,960 416 41,164 4,158 10,395 45 keyword 15 8 100 11 7 7 100 Keyword 3 40,050 480,600 401 39,650 4,005 10,013 22 Keywords with Top Keyword 4 10 Rankings 14 31,560 5 378,720 13 316 14 31,244 3,156 12 7,890 4 88 With KW List Size Keyword 5 Factor 0.93333333323,700 284,400 0.333333333 0.866666667 237 23,463 0.93333333 2,370 0.8 0.26666667 5,925 120 Keyword 6 With Browser Share Factor 0.46666666719,860 238,320 0.033333333 0.086666667 199 19,661 0.09333333 1,986 0.08 0.02666667 4,965 75 Number of Top 10 Rankings 7 Keyword 34 12,66012 151,920 20 127 34 12,533 1,266 31 3,165 7 46 Keyword 8 7,740 92,880 77 7,663 774 1,935 82 Keyword 9 6,210 74,520 62 6,148 621 1,553 38 Keyword 10 1,230 14,760 12 1,218 123 308 98 Total Searches/Visitors 243,720 2,924,640 2,437 241,283 24,372 60,930 Increased Traffic Potential Results Current 10% 25% Visitors 2,437 24,372 60,930 # Leads @ 10% Conversion 244 2,437 6,093 42 © 2010 Mike Moran
  • 43. Mike Moran Slowly change organizational behavior  Change the rules  Set benchmarks  Review business unit scorecards  Demand improvement  Repeat 43
  • 44. Mike Moran Summing up SEO Project Management  Embed SEO into your marketing strategy  Plan your SEO program  Make SEO operational 44