Kawa Objects, Inc. presentation at Cloud Slam \'09

1. Cloud Computing
Cl d C ti
through FCAPS Managed Services
in Vi t li d D t C t
i a Virtualized Data Center
 Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy
Kawa Objects, Inc.

2. Agenda
Introduction
What is driving Cloud Computing today
Defining Cloud Computing
 Is it just a XaaS stack on demand?
Evolution of the Datacenter Architecture
 Multi-core-multi-CPU servers, high bandwidth, virtualization
Vision for a next generation Cloud based data center
Cloud-based
 The case for rethinking cloud services using TMN and FCAPS
 Shared resources and telecom reliability, availability, performance and security
 Open standards global interoperability and massive scaling with “Trust”
standards, Trust
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 2 2

3. Introduction
Rao Mikkilineni, Co-Founder Kawa Objects Inc.
(rao@kawaobjects.com)
Ph.D – University Of California San Diego. Research at University
of Paris, Courant Institute, Columbia University
Worked at Bell Labs, Bellcore, U S WEST, Four Startups (Network
Programs, SS8 Networks, LightSand Communications, Comstock
Systems),
Systems) Hitachi Data Systems
MBA from Japan American Institute of Management Science
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 3 3

4. Defining Cloud Computing ( with apologies to Rentsch )
“ ...Cloud Computing will be in the 2010's what structured
programming was in the 1970's. Everyone will be in favor of it.
Every vendor will promote their products as supporting it. Every
executive will pay lip service to it. Every business will implement
“
“
it (differently). And no one will know just what it is.
- Paraphrasing Rentsch, T. “Object Oriented Programming”; SIGPLAN Notices; Sept 1982; Vol.17 No.12; P51
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy

5. The Business Drivers for Cloud Computing
1
Demand created by Web 2.0 Consumer and
Internet Applications
Explosion of social networking has created
wildly fluctuating demand straining the ability of
Web 2.0 Applications
IT infrastructure to scale
2
Explosion f Di iti d R
E l i of Digitized Records and Content
d dC t t
Where we store everything ?
How do we retrieve it reliably ?
How do we secure it ?
E-mail Electronic
Health Records
How do we delete it ?
Records Digital Records
3
Ever escalating cost of improving ROI and
g p g
lowering TCO in the Datacenter
SAN, NAS, Virtualization
HA/DR, Performance Optimization,
Rising Datacenter Rising TCO / L
Ri i Lower ROI Security
complexity
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 5

6. Cloud Computing as it is defined today…
A XaaS stack
stack… …enables
enables
Economies of Scale
Web-based Services Software-as-a-Service
Application-Components-as-a-Service
Compute
Compute
Resources
Software-Platform-as-a-Service Resources
Virtual-Infrastructure-as-a-Service
Physical-Infrastructure-as-a-Service
…On-Demand
Computing
..provides a
standard interface
Cloud API
Is th t
I that it?
Are we missing something?
Server Network Storage
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 6 6

7. The Cloud must address the following…
Massive S l bilit
M i Scalability Reliability
Availability
The Cloud Performance
Optimization
End-to-end
Dynamic Resourcing
Security
( for servers ) Management Global Interoperabilty
Complexity
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 7

8. The Cloud is Unreliable Today
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy

9. The Cloud must help reset complexity; TCO is getting out of Control
Actual TCO
Expected TCO
Virtualization
Bandwidth
Inversion
TCO
Cloud IT
1 Management
Complexity
Server-Centric
Computing
3
2 Resource
Consolidation
SAN Features
like Windowless
?
Backup
Self-Contained Shared Storage Virtualized Datacenter Cloud IT
1970 2000 2005 2010
Time
Ti
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 9

10.  Evolution of the
Datacenter
D t t
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy

11. Simple Beginnings - Server with Integrated DAS
Datacenter Infrastructure
Server IT Network IT Storage IT
Server
Cache
Management
Administration
System
Management
Server
with
Availability
DAS
Volume Performance
g
Management
Performance
Management Security
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy

12. The Introduction of Network attached Storage
Datacenter Infrastructure
Server IT Network IT Storage IT
Server Network Storage
Cache DAS
S
Management
Administration Administration Administration
IP
Network Storage
System Networks NAS
Management Management Management
Availability
Availability Availability
Server
Performance
Volume Performance Performance
g
Management Security
Performance Tiered
Security Security
Management Configuration
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy

13. The Introduction of SANs and Virtualization
Datacenter Infrastructure
Server IT Network IT Storage IT
Server Virtualization Network Virtualization Storage Virtualization
Server Network Storage
Cache DAS
S
Management
Administration Administration Administration
IP
Network Storage
System Networks NAS
Management Management Management
Availability
Availability Availability Cache
Server Performance
Management
Management Performance
Volume
Volume Performance Performance Management
g
Management SAN Security
Networks
SAN
Performance Tiered
Security Volume Security
Management Performance Configuration
Management Management
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy

14. The introduction of Application-specific management
Datacenter Infrastructure
Application Specific Application Specific Application Specific Application Specific
Server IT Application Specific Administration
Network IT Storage IT
Availability Performance Security Storage Management
Server Virtualization Network Virtualization Storage Virtualization
Server Network Storage
Cache DAS
S
Management
Administration Administration Administration
IP
Network Storage
System Networks NAS
Management Management Management
Availability
Availability Availability Cache
Server Performance
Management
Management Performance
Volume
Volume Performance Performance Management
g
Management SAN Security
Networks
SAN
Performance Tiered
Security Volume Security
Management Performance Configuration
Management Management
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy

15. The Emergence of Clouds – No more SAN
Datacenter Infrastructure
Application Specific Application Specific Application Specific Application Specific
Server IT
S Application Specifick IT
Network
N t Administration Storage IT
St Storage Management
Availability Performance Security
Server Virtualization Network Virtualization Storage Virtualization
Server Network Storage
Cache DAS
Management
Administration Administration Administration
IP
Network Storage
System Networks NAS
Management
g Management Management
Availability
Availability IP Availability COTS
Cache
Server Performance
Management
Networks Storage
Management Performance
Volume
Volume Performance Performance Management
Management SAN Security
Networks
SAN
Performance Tiered
Security Volume Security
Management Performance Configuration
Management Management
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy

16. Cloud IT Today
Service Developers Service Consumers
Business Services Components
Datacenter Infrastructure
Application Specific Application Specific Application Specific Application Specific
Server IT Application Specific Administration
Network IT Storage IT
Availability Performance Security Storage Management
Server Virtualization
S Vi t li ti Network Vi t li ti
N t k Virtualization Storage Virtualization
St Vi t li ti
Server Network Storage
Cache
Management
Administration Administration Administration
System Network Storage
St
Management Management Management
Availability
Availability IP Availability COTS
Server
Networks Storage
Performance
Volume Performance Performance
Management Security
Performance Tiered
Security Security
Management
M t Configuration
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy

17. Current Cloud Reference Model
Web-based Services Software-as-a-Service
Application-Components-as-a-Service
A li ti C t S i
Software-Platform-as-a-Service
Virtual-Infrastructure-as-a-Service
Physical-Infrastructure-as-a-Service
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 17

18. Next Generation Cloud – More than just a XaaS Stack
Web-based Services Software-as-a-Service
Application-Components-as-a-Service
Software-Platform-as-a-Service Telecom-grade Reliability,
Availability, Performance,
Virtual-Infrastructure-as-a-Service Security and “trust”
Physical-Infrastructure-as-a-Service Service Developers Service Users
Cloud
Services
Distributed Ser ices
Distrib ted Services Distributed Ser ices
Distrib ted Services
Creation Platform Delivery Platform
Operators
Service
Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Distributed Services Assurance Platform
Performance and Security
(FCAPS) Management for both
s
service developers and users on a Virtual Resources Mediation Layer
mass scale with global
interoperability
Server Network Storage
Resources Resources Resources
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 18

19. Shared Resources and Telecom-grade Reliability, Availability, Performance and Security
Massive Scale
Connects Billions of Users anywhere,
any time; charges based on usage and
assures connection under any
conditions
Service Assurance
Telephony
e ep o y
Dynamic Provisioning
Service creation, delivery and
Intelligent Network matches switching, assurance platforms support service
transmission and access resources developers, end users and service
based on user profiles management groups
FCAPS Management
Each element in the network is FCAPS
manageable and signaling enabled to assure
availability, reliability, performance and
security through mediation
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 19

20. Shared Resources and Telecom-grade Reliability, Availability, Performance and Security
Massive Scale
Connects Billions of Devices
anywhere, any time; charges based on
usage and assures connection under
any conditions
Service Assurance
Dynamic Provisioning
Service creation, delivery and
Intelligent Network matches Internet assurance platforms support service
computing, network and access developers, end users and service
resources based on user and resource management groups
profiles
FCAPS Management
Each element in the network is FCAPS
manageable and signaling enabled to assure
availability, reliability, performance and
security through mediation
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 20

21. Shared Resources and Telecom-grade Reliability, Availability, Performance and Security
Massive Scale
Enables Billions of Applications
delivered anywhere, any time; charges
based on usage and assures
Applications
connection under any conditions
Service Assurance
Dynamic Provisioning
Clouds Service creation, delivery and
Intelligent Network matches assurance platforms support service
computing, network and storage developers, end users and service
resources based on their profiles to management groups
application needs based on business
priorities
FCAPS Management
Each service element and application in the
network is FCAPS manageable and signaling
enabled to assure availability, reliability,
performance and security through mediation
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 21

22. Vision For a Next Generation Cloud
Service Developers Service Users
Service Creation Platform Service Delivery Platform
Service Operators
Service Assurance Platform
Virtual Resource Mediation Layer
(800 Call Model for Dynamic Application /Service QOS & FCAPS Management )
Virtual Computing QOS & Network QOS & Storage QOS &
Dynamic FCAPS Management Dynamic FCAPS Management Dynamic FCAPS Management
Server Virtualization Network Virtualization Storage Virtualization
Server
Ser er Server
IP Fiber Channel COTS Storage COTS Storage
Resources Resources
Server Server
iSCSI Infiniband COTS Storage COTS Storage
Resources Resources
Multi-CPU & Multi-Core Servers Multi-Latency Networks Multi-Latency Storage Elements
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 22 22

23. Driving Cloud Standards is an Ugly Business
“ RedMonk has always positioned itself on the side of openness and
positive community interaction, which is why after the recent muck
slinging and general unpleasantness in the Cloud standards space we’re
pleased to see some sanity returning with a new initiative from the Free
Software Foundation - the Free™ and Open™ Cloud Alliance™ (FOCA),
an industry-wide trade marketing association supporting Free™ and
Open™ Cloud Computing™ (FOCC). Perhaps most importantly, unlike
the Open Cloud Manifesto announced yesterday, FOCC actually has an
artefact on the table that we can all work with - namely the CloudLeft
“
Public License (CPL); this won’t just be another talking shop.
- James Governor, Redmonk in April1, 2009 Blog - “Cloud Standards Breakthrough: New Cloud Source License”
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 23

24. Ugliness in the space is all around
Dell applied to trademark the term "cloud computing" (U.S. Trademark 77,139,082) in
the United States. The "Notice of Allowance" it received in July 2008 was canceled on
August 6, resulting in a formal rejection of the trademark application less than a week
later
On 30 September 2008, USPTO issued a "Notice of Allowance" to CGactive LLC
(U.S. Trademark 77,355,287) for "CloudOS". A cloud operating system is a generic
operating system that "manage[s] the relationship between software inside the
manage[s]
computer and on the Web", such as Microsoft Azure Good OS LLC also announced
their "Cloud" operating system on 1 December 2008
The Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) just announced the release of OVF
1.0 as a DMTF standard and suggested that OVF just might be a key building block
for cloud computing interoperability.
The Open Cloud Consortium presented at the Cloud Computing Interoperability
Workshop that took place during the OMG Meeting in Crystal City, Virginia on March
23, 2009.
About
Abo t 150 companies join www.opencloudmanifesto.org with conspicuous absence
openclo dmanifesto org ith conspic o s
of some leaders in cloud computing
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 24 24

25. Open Standards, Global interoperability and Massive Scaling With “Trust”
Telecom Networks Standards Body
ITU
Scale: Billions of users
Standards Body
St d d B d
Internet IETF
Scale: Billions of devices
Standards Body
Cloud
Computing ???
Applications
Scale: Trillions of services
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 25 25

26. Conclusion
Bandwidth inversion and new multi-CPU & multi-Core
computing architectures make a truly distributed and
networked computing model possible
Management complexity is the last straw that breaks the
IT infrastructure. The Cloud revolution will break the cost
escalation cycle of improving ROI and lowering TCO
through simplification.
simplification
Opportunity exists for rethinking where the intelligence for
infrastructure resource and application management
should reside. It should be in the network and not
duplicated in the server network and storage as it is today
server,
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 26 26

27. It is all about application-to-spindle
management on demand !!
We believe that the Cloud is transformational
and it will help you achieve IT Nirvana !
© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy

28. Thank You!
{ Questions }
 rao@kawaobjects.com
vijay@kawaobjects.com