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Certified Snort Professional
VS-1148
Certified Snort Professional
www.vskills.in
CCCCertifiedertifiedertifiedertified Snort ProfessionalSnort ProfessionalSnort ProfessionalSnort Professional
Certification CodeCertification CodeCertification CodeCertification Code VS-1148
Vskills certification for Snort Professional assesses the candidate as per the company’s need
for network security and assessment. The certification tests the candidates on various areas
in installing and running Snort, building IDS, Plug-ins, logging, alerts, log analysis, rules,
signatures, preprocessing Snortsnarf and other usage of Snort.
Why should one take this certification?Why should one take this certification?Why should one take this certification?Why should one take this certification?
This Course is intended for professionals and graduates wanting to excel in their chosen
areas. It is also well suited for those who are already working and would like to take
certification for further career progression.
Earning Vskills Snort Professional Certification can help candidate differentiate in today's
competitive job market, broaden their employment opportunities by displaying their
advanced skills, and result in higher earning potential.
Who will benefit from taking this certification?Who will benefit from taking this certification?Who will benefit from taking this certification?Who will benefit from taking this certification?
Job seekers looking to find employment in networking, security or IT departments of
various companies, students generally wanting to improve their skill set and make their CV
stronger and existing employees looking for a better role can prove their employers the
value of their skills through this certification.
Test DetailsTest DetailsTest DetailsTest Details
• Duration:Duration:Duration:Duration: 60 minutes
• No. of questions:No. of questions:No. of questions:No. of questions: 50
• Maximum marks:Maximum marks:Maximum marks:Maximum marks: 50, Passing marks: 25 (50%)
There is no negative marking in this module.
Fee StructureFee StructureFee StructureFee Structure
Rs. 4,000/- (Includes all taxes)
Companies that hire VskillsCompanies that hire VskillsCompanies that hire VskillsCompanies that hire Vskills SnortSnortSnortSnort ProfessionalProfessionalProfessionalProfessional
Snort Professionals are in great demand. Companies specializing in network security or
network management are constantly hiring skilled Snort Professionals. Various public and
private companies also need Snort Professionals for their networking, security or IT
departments.
Certified Snort Professional
www.vskills.in
Table of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of Contents
1.1.1.1. Installation and OptimizationInstallation and OptimizationInstallation and OptimizationInstallation and Optimization
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Installing Snort from Source
1.3 Installing Snort
1.4 Upgrading Snort
1.5 Monitoring Multiple Network Interfaces
1.6 Invisibly Tapping a Hub
1.7 Invisibly Sniffing Between Two Network Points
1.8 Invisibly Sniffing MB Ethernet
1.9 Sniffing Gigabit Ethernet
1.10 Tapping a Wireless Network
1.11 Positioning Your IDS Sensors
1.12 Capturing and Viewing Packets
1.13 Logging Packets That Snort Captures
1.14 Running Snort to Detect Intrusions
1.15 Reading a Saved Capture File
1.16 Running Snort as a Linux Daemon
1.17 Running Snort as a Windows Service
1.18 Capturing Without Putting the Interface into Promiscuous Mode
1.19 Reloading Snort Settings
1.20 Debugging Snort Rules
1.21 Building a Distributed IDS
2.2.2.2. Logging, Alerts, and Output PlugLogging, Alerts, and Output PlugLogging, Alerts, and Output PlugLogging, Alerts, and Output Plug----insinsinsins
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Logging to a File Quickly
2.3 Logging Only Alerts
2.4 Logging to a CSV File
2.5 Logging to a Specific File
2.6 Logging to Multiple Locations
2.7 Logging in Binary
2.8 Viewing Traffic While Logging
2.9 Logging Application Data
2.10 Logging to the Windows Event Viewer
2.11 Logging Alerts to a Database
2.12 Installing and Configuring MySQL
2.13 Configuring MySQL for Snort
2.14 Using PostgreSQL with Snort and ACID
2.15 Logging in PCAP Format (TCPDump)
2.16 Logging to Email
2.17 Logging to a Pager or Cell Phone
2.18 Optimizing Logging
2.19 Reading Unified Logged Data
Certified Snort Professional
www.vskills.in
2.20 Generating Real-Time Alerts
2.21 Ignoring Some Alerts
2.22 Logging to System Logfiles
2.23 Fast Logging
2.24 Logging to a Unix Socket
2.25 Not Logging
2.26 Prioritizing Alerts
2.27 Capturing Traffic from a Specific TCP Session
2.28 Killing a Specific Session
3.3.3.3. Rules and SignaturesRules and SignaturesRules and SignaturesRules and Signatures
3.1 Introduction
3.2 How to Build Rules
3.3 Keeping the Rules Up to Date
3.4 Basic Rules You Shouldn't Leave Home Without
3.5 Dynamic Rules
3.6 Detecting Binary Content
3.7 Detecting Malware
3.8 Detecting Viruses
3.9 Detecting IM
3.10 Detecting PP
3.11 Detecting IDS Evasion
3.12 Countermeasures from Rules
3.13 Testing Rules
3.14 Optimizing Rules
3.15 Blocking Attacks in Real Time
3.16 Suppressing Rules
3.17 Thresholding Alerts
3.18 Excluding from Logging
3.19 Carrying Out Statistical Analysis
4.4.4.4. PreprocessingPreprocessingPreprocessingPreprocessing
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Detecting Stateless Attacks and Stream Reassembly
4.3 Detecting Fragmentation Attacks and Fragment Reassembly with Frag
4.4 Detecting and Normalizing HTTP Traffic
4.5 Decoding Application Traffic
4.6 Detecting Port Scans and Talkative Hosts
4.7 Getting Performance Metrics
4.8 Experimental Preprocessors
4.9 Writing Your Own Preprocessor
5.5.5.5. Administrative ToolsAdministrative ToolsAdministrative ToolsAdministrative Tools
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Managing Snort Sensors
5.3 Installing and Configuring IDScenter
Certified Snort Professional
www.vskills.in
5.4 Installing and Configuring SnortCenter
5.5 Installing and Configuring Snortsnarf
5.6 Running Snortsnarf Automatically
5.7 Installing and Configuring ACID
5.8 Securing ACID
5.9 Installing and Configuring Swatch
5.10 Installing and Configuring Barnyard
5.11 Administering Snort with IDS Policy Manager
5.12 Integrating Snort with Webmin
5.13 Administering Snort with HenWen
5.14 Newbies Playing with Snort Using EagleX
6.6.6.6. Log AnalysisLog AnalysisLog AnalysisLog Analysis
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Generating Statistical Output from Snort Logs
6.3 Generating Statistical Output from Snort Databases
6.4 Performing Real-Time Data Analysis
6.5 Generating Text-Based Log Analysis
6.6 Creating HTML Log Analysis Output
6.7 Tools for Testing Signatures
6.8 Analyzing and Graphing Logs
6.9 Analyzing Sniffed (Pcap) Traffic
6.10 Writing Output Plug-ins
7.7.7.7. Other UsesOther UsesOther UsesOther Uses
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Monitoring Network Performance
7.3 Logging Application Traffic
7.4 Recognizing HTTP Traffic on Unusual Ports
7.5 Creating a Reactive IDS
7.6 Monitoring a Network Using Policy-Based IDS
7.7 Port Knocking
7.8 Obfuscating IP Addresses
7.9 Passive OS Fingerprinting
7.10 Working with Honeypots and Honeynets
7.11 Performing Forensics Using Snort
7.12 Snort and Investigations
7.13 Snort as Legal Evidence in the U.S.
7.14 Snort as Evidence in the U.K.
7.15 Snort as a Virus Detection Tool
7.16 Staying Legal
Certified Snort Professional
www.vskills.in
Sample QuestionsSample QuestionsSample QuestionsSample Questions
1.1.1.1. What type of alert is logged by Snort by default?What type of alert is logged by Snort by default?What type of alert is logged by Snort by default?What type of alert is logged by Snort by default?
A. All
B. Full
C. Complete
D. None of the above
2222.... What does the class typeWhat does the class typeWhat does the class typeWhat does the class type refers to as arefers to as arefers to as arefers to as a part of a Snortpart of a Snortpart of a Snortpart of a Snort rule?rule?rule?rule?
A. Where to look for connection
B. Priority helper
C. Unique number
D. None of the above
3333.... Which of the following is the comment section in a Snort rule?Which of the following is the comment section in a Snort rule?Which of the following is the comment section in a Snort rule?Which of the following is the comment section in a Snort rule?
A. Class type
B. Direction
C. Message
D. None of the above
4444.... What is the name of default Snort rule updater?What is the name of default Snort rule updater?What is the name of default Snort rule updater?What is the name of default Snort rule updater?
A. Oinkmaster
B. Updater
C. Snortupdater
D. None of the above
5555.... Which of the following may indicate malware infection in network?Which of the following may indicate malware infection in network?Which of the following may indicate malware infection in network?Which of the following may indicate malware infection in network?
A. DNS queries to gator.com
B. HTTP to yahoo.com
C. HTTP to google.com
D. None of the above
Answers: 1 (B), 2 (B), 3 (C), 4 (A), 5 (A)
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snort certification

  • 2. Certified Snort Professional www.vskills.in CCCCertifiedertifiedertifiedertified Snort ProfessionalSnort ProfessionalSnort ProfessionalSnort Professional Certification CodeCertification CodeCertification CodeCertification Code VS-1148 Vskills certification for Snort Professional assesses the candidate as per the company’s need for network security and assessment. The certification tests the candidates on various areas in installing and running Snort, building IDS, Plug-ins, logging, alerts, log analysis, rules, signatures, preprocessing Snortsnarf and other usage of Snort. Why should one take this certification?Why should one take this certification?Why should one take this certification?Why should one take this certification? This Course is intended for professionals and graduates wanting to excel in their chosen areas. It is also well suited for those who are already working and would like to take certification for further career progression. Earning Vskills Snort Professional Certification can help candidate differentiate in today's competitive job market, broaden their employment opportunities by displaying their advanced skills, and result in higher earning potential. Who will benefit from taking this certification?Who will benefit from taking this certification?Who will benefit from taking this certification?Who will benefit from taking this certification? Job seekers looking to find employment in networking, security or IT departments of various companies, students generally wanting to improve their skill set and make their CV stronger and existing employees looking for a better role can prove their employers the value of their skills through this certification. Test DetailsTest DetailsTest DetailsTest Details • Duration:Duration:Duration:Duration: 60 minutes • No. of questions:No. of questions:No. of questions:No. of questions: 50 • Maximum marks:Maximum marks:Maximum marks:Maximum marks: 50, Passing marks: 25 (50%) There is no negative marking in this module. Fee StructureFee StructureFee StructureFee Structure Rs. 4,000/- (Includes all taxes) Companies that hire VskillsCompanies that hire VskillsCompanies that hire VskillsCompanies that hire Vskills SnortSnortSnortSnort ProfessionalProfessionalProfessionalProfessional Snort Professionals are in great demand. Companies specializing in network security or network management are constantly hiring skilled Snort Professionals. Various public and private companies also need Snort Professionals for their networking, security or IT departments.
  • 3. Certified Snort Professional www.vskills.in Table of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of Contents 1.1.1.1. Installation and OptimizationInstallation and OptimizationInstallation and OptimizationInstallation and Optimization 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Installing Snort from Source 1.3 Installing Snort 1.4 Upgrading Snort 1.5 Monitoring Multiple Network Interfaces 1.6 Invisibly Tapping a Hub 1.7 Invisibly Sniffing Between Two Network Points 1.8 Invisibly Sniffing MB Ethernet 1.9 Sniffing Gigabit Ethernet 1.10 Tapping a Wireless Network 1.11 Positioning Your IDS Sensors 1.12 Capturing and Viewing Packets 1.13 Logging Packets That Snort Captures 1.14 Running Snort to Detect Intrusions 1.15 Reading a Saved Capture File 1.16 Running Snort as a Linux Daemon 1.17 Running Snort as a Windows Service 1.18 Capturing Without Putting the Interface into Promiscuous Mode 1.19 Reloading Snort Settings 1.20 Debugging Snort Rules 1.21 Building a Distributed IDS 2.2.2.2. Logging, Alerts, and Output PlugLogging, Alerts, and Output PlugLogging, Alerts, and Output PlugLogging, Alerts, and Output Plug----insinsinsins 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Logging to a File Quickly 2.3 Logging Only Alerts 2.4 Logging to a CSV File 2.5 Logging to a Specific File 2.6 Logging to Multiple Locations 2.7 Logging in Binary 2.8 Viewing Traffic While Logging 2.9 Logging Application Data 2.10 Logging to the Windows Event Viewer 2.11 Logging Alerts to a Database 2.12 Installing and Configuring MySQL 2.13 Configuring MySQL for Snort 2.14 Using PostgreSQL with Snort and ACID 2.15 Logging in PCAP Format (TCPDump) 2.16 Logging to Email 2.17 Logging to a Pager or Cell Phone 2.18 Optimizing Logging 2.19 Reading Unified Logged Data
  • 4. Certified Snort Professional www.vskills.in 2.20 Generating Real-Time Alerts 2.21 Ignoring Some Alerts 2.22 Logging to System Logfiles 2.23 Fast Logging 2.24 Logging to a Unix Socket 2.25 Not Logging 2.26 Prioritizing Alerts 2.27 Capturing Traffic from a Specific TCP Session 2.28 Killing a Specific Session 3.3.3.3. Rules and SignaturesRules and SignaturesRules and SignaturesRules and Signatures 3.1 Introduction 3.2 How to Build Rules 3.3 Keeping the Rules Up to Date 3.4 Basic Rules You Shouldn't Leave Home Without 3.5 Dynamic Rules 3.6 Detecting Binary Content 3.7 Detecting Malware 3.8 Detecting Viruses 3.9 Detecting IM 3.10 Detecting PP 3.11 Detecting IDS Evasion 3.12 Countermeasures from Rules 3.13 Testing Rules 3.14 Optimizing Rules 3.15 Blocking Attacks in Real Time 3.16 Suppressing Rules 3.17 Thresholding Alerts 3.18 Excluding from Logging 3.19 Carrying Out Statistical Analysis 4.4.4.4. PreprocessingPreprocessingPreprocessingPreprocessing 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Detecting Stateless Attacks and Stream Reassembly 4.3 Detecting Fragmentation Attacks and Fragment Reassembly with Frag 4.4 Detecting and Normalizing HTTP Traffic 4.5 Decoding Application Traffic 4.6 Detecting Port Scans and Talkative Hosts 4.7 Getting Performance Metrics 4.8 Experimental Preprocessors 4.9 Writing Your Own Preprocessor 5.5.5.5. Administrative ToolsAdministrative ToolsAdministrative ToolsAdministrative Tools 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Managing Snort Sensors 5.3 Installing and Configuring IDScenter
  • 5. Certified Snort Professional www.vskills.in 5.4 Installing and Configuring SnortCenter 5.5 Installing and Configuring Snortsnarf 5.6 Running Snortsnarf Automatically 5.7 Installing and Configuring ACID 5.8 Securing ACID 5.9 Installing and Configuring Swatch 5.10 Installing and Configuring Barnyard 5.11 Administering Snort with IDS Policy Manager 5.12 Integrating Snort with Webmin 5.13 Administering Snort with HenWen 5.14 Newbies Playing with Snort Using EagleX 6.6.6.6. Log AnalysisLog AnalysisLog AnalysisLog Analysis 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Generating Statistical Output from Snort Logs 6.3 Generating Statistical Output from Snort Databases 6.4 Performing Real-Time Data Analysis 6.5 Generating Text-Based Log Analysis 6.6 Creating HTML Log Analysis Output 6.7 Tools for Testing Signatures 6.8 Analyzing and Graphing Logs 6.9 Analyzing Sniffed (Pcap) Traffic 6.10 Writing Output Plug-ins 7.7.7.7. Other UsesOther UsesOther UsesOther Uses 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Monitoring Network Performance 7.3 Logging Application Traffic 7.4 Recognizing HTTP Traffic on Unusual Ports 7.5 Creating a Reactive IDS 7.6 Monitoring a Network Using Policy-Based IDS 7.7 Port Knocking 7.8 Obfuscating IP Addresses 7.9 Passive OS Fingerprinting 7.10 Working with Honeypots and Honeynets 7.11 Performing Forensics Using Snort 7.12 Snort and Investigations 7.13 Snort as Legal Evidence in the U.S. 7.14 Snort as Evidence in the U.K. 7.15 Snort as a Virus Detection Tool 7.16 Staying Legal
  • 6. Certified Snort Professional www.vskills.in Sample QuestionsSample QuestionsSample QuestionsSample Questions 1.1.1.1. What type of alert is logged by Snort by default?What type of alert is logged by Snort by default?What type of alert is logged by Snort by default?What type of alert is logged by Snort by default? A. All B. Full C. Complete D. None of the above 2222.... What does the class typeWhat does the class typeWhat does the class typeWhat does the class type refers to as arefers to as arefers to as arefers to as a part of a Snortpart of a Snortpart of a Snortpart of a Snort rule?rule?rule?rule? A. Where to look for connection B. Priority helper C. Unique number D. None of the above 3333.... Which of the following is the comment section in a Snort rule?Which of the following is the comment section in a Snort rule?Which of the following is the comment section in a Snort rule?Which of the following is the comment section in a Snort rule? A. Class type B. Direction C. Message D. None of the above 4444.... What is the name of default Snort rule updater?What is the name of default Snort rule updater?What is the name of default Snort rule updater?What is the name of default Snort rule updater? A. Oinkmaster B. Updater C. Snortupdater D. None of the above 5555.... Which of the following may indicate malware infection in network?Which of the following may indicate malware infection in network?Which of the following may indicate malware infection in network?Which of the following may indicate malware infection in network? A. DNS queries to gator.com B. HTTP to yahoo.com C. HTTP to google.com D. None of the above Answers: 1 (B), 2 (B), 3 (C), 4 (A), 5 (A)