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Struggling with eGovernment Nationaal Uitvoering Programma
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Federation implies agreement on minimal… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IT Governance in a dynamical changing political and technical environment is the challenge! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
… to innovate government in an every changing environment….. government operation and structure technical innovation national politics cultural changes These forces have a relation with each other. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],global challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technical innovation implies that IT is becoming the 5 th  utility (‘cloud computing’) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How did the government address these issues (history) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History - continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of current ICTU programs and projects in the context of NUP
Stakeholder initiatives by central government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stakeholders at agency level are faced by rapid changes due to policy decisions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local governments are organized in different ways ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important developments at EU level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A reminder government operation and structure technical innovation national politics cultural changes global challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture was the first to consider with the objective to coordinate projects and IT changes - NORA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NORA was applied further at various governmental levels. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NORA - overview
10-NORA principles (political correct): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Core is the definition of ‘Public Service’ (NORA 3.0) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IT components are ….
.. and an architectural blueprint for a government organization mid office back office front office Digi-kop-peling
Another picture shows more detail (municipalities)
Why a mid office? Difference with ESBs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
…  so we have SOA, but now we have to consider new IT innovations … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A vision depends on politics. A vision will give a focus for action. TIME GOAL Actions driven by strategy Where are  we now? Silo’s Mission: Why are we here? Values: What are our enduring principles and beliefs? Vision: Where do we want to be in 2020? Strategy: How do we get there? Citizen society eGovernment Andere Overheid
What is influencing a citizens society? Citizens Society from government  to governance Future Internet:  to a data society Social Computing : self controlling networks of citizens and companies Economy :  lessen administrative burden, economize Single Issue politics : democracy by social computing networks  A free democracy for all is the basis (inclusion)
NORA does not consider such a vision, an IT strategy and governance to achieve these changes. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategic principles need to be formulated at policy level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
These principles can be transformed in various tactical standards implemented by operational solutions, e.g. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Federation requires interoperability, security and trust, but yet we always define new systems and solutions. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda for interoperability in an open (federated) environment. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of NUP access, inclusion & transparency data re-use semantics? certificate unique identification technical standards (Digipoort not mentioned) stimulation new solutions and systems
Access, inclusion, and transparancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basisregisters
Identification and authentication - DigiD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A-Select infrastructure
Public Key Infrastructure for the Dutch government (PKIoverheid) - objective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Delegation of authority – DigiD Machtigingen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NP NP RP RP authorizing  entity authorized entity 1 2 3 4
Identification and authentication for companies – eHerkenning bedrijven NHR  company delegated employee delegation register authentication server certification authority identification server service provider eHerkenning infrastructure Who requires to execute a service with a security level? person identification validate delegation government market
eHerkenning voor Bedrijven considers certificates for delegation of authority. ,[object Object],[object Object],NP NP RP RP authorizing  entity authorized entity 1 2 3 4
With respect to service provision by government, a person acts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conceptually, we distinguish 4 components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proof of Mandate (PMA) - technically ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PMA=S k CA {P k SP {MA}}
Application – two scenario’s: ,[object Object],[object Object]
First scenario – interactive web access to services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variations for message exchange: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],envelope(business data) https(envelope(business data)) envelope(business data, PMA NP,RP ) envelope(business data,PMA RP,em ,CERT em ) envelop(business data, PMA NP,rP ,PMA RP,em ,CERT em ) RP Service Provider https(envelope(business data(, PMA*(,CERT))))
A basic question would be: how do we use this mechanism? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data privacy can be governed by agreements  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digikoppeling – the technical issue of interoperability NORA identification  and  authentication Digikoppeling architecture envelope standards compliance service Service Registry Gateway ebMS WUS ebMS WUS
There are some organizational and technical issues. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digikoppeling and other open standards like StUF DigiKoppeling Data dictionair and definitions (RSGB) Flows and message structures (StUF)
Basically, Digikoppeling specifies the envelope and its elements. envelope application data
StUF framework of semantics of application data. This won’t work, consider education that has other standards for instance for accessibility of educational material, sharing student data, etc.
How to use Digikoppeling
Digikoppeling – WUS (WSDL, UDDI, SOAP) based on WS-I Basic Profile 1.1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Optional    2W-be-SE Best effort unsigned Optional -   2W-be-S Best effort signed End-to-end security - Encrypted - Signed Optional  2W-be Best effort Attachments Point to point (TLS/SSL) Digikoppeling 2.0 WUS Transport characteristics Profile names
WUS standards WS-I BP 1.2 SOAP 1.1 binding for MTOM 1.0 WS-I BP 1.2 WS-Addressing metadata WS-I Basic Security Profile 1.0 WS-Security 1.0 WS-I Basic Security Profile 1.0 SSL 3.0 PKI Overheid 1.1 Internet X.509 PKI and CRL profile (RFC3280) WS-I BP 1.1 HTTP over TLS (RFC2818) WS-I BP 1.1 TLS 1.0 (RFC2246) WS-I BP 1.1 XML schema (structures and data types WS-I BP 1.1 XML 1.0 (second edition) WS-I BP 1.1 WSDL 1.1 WS-I BP 1.1 SOAP 1.1 WS-I BP 1.1 HTTP 1.1 (RFC2616 Based on Standards
Examples of envelope elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
ebMS is een end-to-end messaging protocol tussen  één of meer toepassingen van  twee organisaties. toepassing toepassing messaging stack (Message Handler) messaging stack (Message Handler) gateway transport transport messaging protocol application application business transactions (BPSS or otherwise) organisation A organisation B control data for internal routing interface interface
Functionality of ebMS; each of these components adds elements to the envelope. SOAP processing Header processing Header parsing Message Packaging Security Services Reliable Messaging Service Error Handling Transport Interface Message Service Interface
There is some specific functionality that is not in WUS or related standards
ebMS also has a number of profiles in Digikoppeling. It is applied for asynchronous messaging. Optional     osb-rm-e Reliable - Encrypted Optional   n.a.  osb-be-e Best effort – Encrypted Optional -    osb-rm-s Reliable – Signed Optional -  n.a.  osb-be-s Best effort – Signed Optional - -   osb-rm Reliable Messaging Optional - - n.a.  osb-be Best effort Att. Encrypted Signed reliable TLS/SSL CPA creation OSB 1.0 & OSB 1.1 Transport Characteristics Profile names
Finally ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wout Hofman Ph.D., M.Sc. TNO Information and Communication Technology Brasserplein 2 P.O. Box 5050 2600 GB Delft The Netherlands T  +31 15 285 71 29 M  +31 6 224 998 90 F  +31 15 285 73 49 [email_address] http://www.linkedin.com/in/whofman
Extra – defining semantics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Service Delivery processes
An overview of concepts applied in a case Citizens and companies Life Events and themes Activity chaining Reference data Dynamic interaction models are based on chaining of post- and pre-conditons of activities A state transition exposed as public service to citizens and companies pre-condition post-condition Semantic model User requirement expressed as  real world event user selection Formulating real world events in natural language Persons, buildings, addresses, income, etc. That which is (intended) to happen in the real world Event Activity Concepts, associations and rules representing the state of the real world as stored by government organizations Representation of pre-defined interaction models Guidance to available services. Dynamic Interaction Model Activity A Activity B Activity C
We take an architectural approach - Archimate. government/ public service Digikoppeling
A public or government service is at the center. Each group represents conceptually a system.
These systems are accessible by services supported by Digikoppeling. These services are implemented in pre- and post conditions and firing rules.
An example – pre-condition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Nup04102010

  • 1. Struggling with eGovernment Nationaal Uitvoering Programma
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  • 10. Overview of current ICTU programs and projects in the context of NUP
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  • 13.
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  • 19.
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  • 22. .. and an architectural blueprint for a government organization mid office back office front office Digi-kop-peling
  • 23. Another picture shows more detail (municipalities)
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. A vision depends on politics. A vision will give a focus for action. TIME GOAL Actions driven by strategy Where are we now? Silo’s Mission: Why are we here? Values: What are our enduring principles and beliefs? Vision: Where do we want to be in 2020? Strategy: How do we get there? Citizen society eGovernment Andere Overheid
  • 27. What is influencing a citizens society? Citizens Society from government to governance Future Internet: to a data society Social Computing : self controlling networks of citizens and companies Economy : lessen administrative burden, economize Single Issue politics : democracy by social computing networks A free democracy for all is the basis (inclusion)
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
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  • 33.
  • 34. Overview of NUP access, inclusion & transparency data re-use semantics? certificate unique identification technical standards (Digipoort not mentioned) stimulation new solutions and systems
  • 35.
  • 37.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Identification and authentication for companies – eHerkenning bedrijven NHR company delegated employee delegation register authentication server certification authority identification server service provider eHerkenning infrastructure Who requires to execute a service with a security level? person identification validate delegation government market
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
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  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. Digikoppeling – the technical issue of interoperability NORA identification and authentication Digikoppeling architecture envelope standards compliance service Service Registry Gateway ebMS WUS ebMS WUS
  • 52.
  • 53. Digikoppeling and other open standards like StUF DigiKoppeling Data dictionair and definitions (RSGB) Flows and message structures (StUF)
  • 54. Basically, Digikoppeling specifies the envelope and its elements. envelope application data
  • 55. StUF framework of semantics of application data. This won’t work, consider education that has other standards for instance for accessibility of educational material, sharing student data, etc.
  • 56. How to use Digikoppeling
  • 57.
  • 58. WUS standards WS-I BP 1.2 SOAP 1.1 binding for MTOM 1.0 WS-I BP 1.2 WS-Addressing metadata WS-I Basic Security Profile 1.0 WS-Security 1.0 WS-I Basic Security Profile 1.0 SSL 3.0 PKI Overheid 1.1 Internet X.509 PKI and CRL profile (RFC3280) WS-I BP 1.1 HTTP over TLS (RFC2818) WS-I BP 1.1 TLS 1.0 (RFC2246) WS-I BP 1.1 XML schema (structures and data types WS-I BP 1.1 XML 1.0 (second edition) WS-I BP 1.1 WSDL 1.1 WS-I BP 1.1 SOAP 1.1 WS-I BP 1.1 HTTP 1.1 (RFC2616 Based on Standards
  • 59.
  • 60.  
  • 61. ebMS is een end-to-end messaging protocol tussen één of meer toepassingen van twee organisaties. toepassing toepassing messaging stack (Message Handler) messaging stack (Message Handler) gateway transport transport messaging protocol application application business transactions (BPSS or otherwise) organisation A organisation B control data for internal routing interface interface
  • 62. Functionality of ebMS; each of these components adds elements to the envelope. SOAP processing Header processing Header parsing Message Packaging Security Services Reliable Messaging Service Error Handling Transport Interface Message Service Interface
  • 63. There is some specific functionality that is not in WUS or related standards
  • 64. ebMS also has a number of profiles in Digikoppeling. It is applied for asynchronous messaging. Optional     osb-rm-e Reliable - Encrypted Optional   n.a.  osb-be-e Best effort – Encrypted Optional -    osb-rm-s Reliable – Signed Optional -  n.a.  osb-be-s Best effort – Signed Optional - -   osb-rm Reliable Messaging Optional - - n.a.  osb-be Best effort Att. Encrypted Signed reliable TLS/SSL CPA creation OSB 1.0 & OSB 1.1 Transport Characteristics Profile names
  • 65.
  • 66. Wout Hofman Ph.D., M.Sc. TNO Information and Communication Technology Brasserplein 2 P.O. Box 5050 2600 GB Delft The Netherlands T +31 15 285 71 29 M +31 6 224 998 90 F +31 15 285 73 49 [email_address] http://www.linkedin.com/in/whofman
  • 67.
  • 69. An overview of concepts applied in a case Citizens and companies Life Events and themes Activity chaining Reference data Dynamic interaction models are based on chaining of post- and pre-conditons of activities A state transition exposed as public service to citizens and companies pre-condition post-condition Semantic model User requirement expressed as real world event user selection Formulating real world events in natural language Persons, buildings, addresses, income, etc. That which is (intended) to happen in the real world Event Activity Concepts, associations and rules representing the state of the real world as stored by government organizations Representation of pre-defined interaction models Guidance to available services. Dynamic Interaction Model Activity A Activity B Activity C
  • 70. We take an architectural approach - Archimate. government/ public service Digikoppeling
  • 71. A public or government service is at the center. Each group represents conceptually a system.
  • 72. These systems are accessible by services supported by Digikoppeling. These services are implemented in pre- and post conditions and firing rules.
  • 73.