THEORETICAL PARADIGMS OF RELIGION

THEORETICAL PARADIGMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],WHILE MOST OF EUROPE WAS IN THE DARK AGES

THE EUROPEAN FEUDAL ESTATE SYSTEM

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

GUTENBERG IS CREDITED WITH INVENTING THE MOVEABLE TYPE PRINTING PRESS AROUND 1450. THIS HAD A MONUMENTAL IMPACT ON EUROPEAN CULTURE. BOOKS, NEWSPAPERS, PAMPHLETS, ETC., BECAME AVAILABLE AND AFFORDABLE. THIS FOSTERED THE ESCALATION OF LITERACY AND EDUCATION AMONG COMMON PEOPLES, WHICH—IN TURN—STIMULATED MORE INDEPENDENT THOUGHT, AND SOCIAL DIALOGUE, AND DEBATE.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THE “ATLANTIC WORLD”

1517 THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

1648 WESTPHALIA PEACE ACCORD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1500s - 1700s EUROPEAN AGE OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1700s THE EUROPEAN ENLIGHTENMENT

THE EUROPEAN ENLIGHTENMENT AND “NATURAL RELIGION” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

LATE 1700s-1800s THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ,[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CAPITALISM

MARX’S CRITIQUE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LATE 1700s-EARLY 1900s THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM

CONSTRUCTING AND CONTROLLING THE “OTHER” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

SCIENTIFIC RACISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SIR EDWARD B. TYLOR 1832-1917 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

According to Tylor, “ ancient savage philosophers ” were impressed by two groups of biological problems : 1) What is it that makes the difference between a living body and a dead one and what causes sleep, trance, disease, and death? 2) What are these human shapes which appear in dreams and visions? THEIR EXPLANATION: A spirit or soul, derived from the experience of human souls or spirits in “dreams and waking hallucinations” animates lifeless objects such as sticks or stones, trees, mountains, rivers, etc.

SIR JAMES FRAZER 1854-1941 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

EARLY 20th CENTURY ANTHROPOLOGY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL USE OF THEORIES OF FUNCTIONALISM

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EMILE DURKHEIM’S (1858-1917) FUNCTIONALIST THEORY OF RELIGION

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RADCLIFFE-BROWN’S (1881-1955) STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM

MARY DOUGLAS (1921-2007) : SOCIETIES MAINTAIN ORDER THROUGH FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATIONS, FOR EXAMPLE WITH RELIGIOUS MANDATES THAT SPECIFY WHAT IS “PURE” AND PERMITTED, AND WHAT “POLLUTES” AND IS TABOO. VICTOR TURNER (1920-1983) : THE FUNCTION OF RITUALS IS THE VITAL ROLE THEY PLAY IN MAINTAINING SOCIAL SOLIDARITY AND COHESION.

SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM The Mead-Blumer Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DENZIN’S MODEL: INTERPRETIVE INTERACTIONISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INTERPRETIVE/SYMBOLIC ANTHROPOLOGY

CLIFFORD GEERTZ (1926-2006) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

GEERTZ ON RELIGION AS A CULTURAL SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

STRUCTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

POST-STRUCTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

READING THE VILLAGE FROM DIFFERENT THEORETICAL ORIENTATIONS OF RELIGION

STUDY GUIDE FOR THE VILLAGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

THEORETICAL PARADIGMS OF RELIGION

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