1) The document discusses the rise of fascist dictatorships in Italy and Germany in the early 20th century. 2) It describes how Benito Mussolini and his fascist party took control of the Italian government in 1922 after a march on Rome. 3) Fascist ideology is defined as having beliefs in nationalism, authoritarianism, militarism, a single-party state, and social Darwinism. 4) Fascist regimes aimed to restore order and national pride amid economic struggles following World War 1.

1. CHAPTER 19 Section 1: The Postwar Era Section 2: Postwar Prosperity Crumbles Section 3: Political Tensions After World War I Section 4: Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany Section 5: Dictatorship in the Soviet Union The Great Depression and the Rise of Totalitarianism

2. SECTION 4 Bell Ringer 19.4: Why did people embrace totalitarianism? Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany Reasons People Embraced Totalitarianism Italy Germany

3. SECTION 4 Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany Benito Mussolini

4. SECTION 4 Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany The Fascists conducted a violent campaign against their opponents – communists and Socialists using a gang of thugs called the Black Shirts.

5. SECTION 4 Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany Mussolini came to power after the "March on Rome" in 1922, and was appointed Prime Minister by King Victor Emmanuel.

8. Section 4 Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany

12. Political Cartoon Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany

13. Political Cartoon Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany

14. Political Cartoon Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany

15. SECTION 4 Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany

16. SECTION 4 Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany Reasons People Embraced Totalitarianism Italy Germany international turmoil international turmoil weak government weak government crippled economy crippled economy dreams of former glory dreams of former glory restoration of order restoration of order Mussolini Hitler