1. Report text is a kind of text which has
social function to describe the way
things are, with the reference to a
range of natural, man made and
social phenomena in our environment.
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2. 1. General classification: Stating classification
of general aspect of thing; animal, public
place, plant, etc which will be discussed in
general (Tells what the phenomenon under
discussion is)
2. Description: Describing the thing which will
be discussed in detail; part per part ,
customs or deed for living creature and
usage for materials (Tells what the
phenomenon under discussion is like in item
of (1) part, (2) qualities, (3) habits or
behaviors if living, uses, if non natural.)
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3. 1. Introducing group or general aspect
2. Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
3. Report texts usually use Simple Present Tense, and seldom use
past tenses (only if the thing is extinct).
4. The language is neutral or should be objective: no expression of
opinions, no reference to the reader (not using I, we, or you).
5. Frequent use of "Passive Sentence".
6. Use of "be": is, am, are, was, were for the classification.
7. Use of verb "have": have, has, had, in order to give detail
description.
8. Use of action verbs related to the topic, especially when
describing behaviors.
9. Use of adjectives in describing, especially the qualities.
10. Often accompanied by photos, diagrams, maps and illustrations.
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12. 1. Our body needs energy produce minerals,
vitamins, and fibre. In order to get all of those, 1. What does our body
we have to have a varied and balanced diet and need? And what have
eat the right amount of food for our body “burns” we to do to get all of
food to energy. those?
2. It is the units of the amount of
energy provided by food 2. What do calories
measured. mean?
3. This depends on your weight and
on what you do. When you 3. What does calories
asleep, your body uses nearly that we need depend
one calorie an hour for every on? And how do
kilogram of weight. More they influence?
calories are needed for different
activities from 100 calories an
hour for reading or watching TV 4. What must we do to
5. The title is
to 350 calories an hour for calculate the number of
Our Calories
playing football. calories needed?
Need
4. First we must find out the person ideal 5. Give the suitable title for the
weight. Then multiply the weight by 40 for a text!
woman or 46 for a man.
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13. Descriptive Text is a kind of text which Identification :
Identifies
has social function to describe a
phenomenon to be
particular person, place or thing. Its described
generic structure are :
Description : Describes parts,
qualities, characteristics
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14. The significant
lexicogramatical features of
descriptive text are :
Focus on specific participants
Use of attributive and identifying
processes
Frequent use of Ephitets and
Classifier in nominal groups
Use of simple present tense
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15. A hurricane is a violent tropical storm with sustained winds of at
least 74 mph. it forms over warm ocean waters. Warm and moist
air moves towards the center of the storm and spirals upward. This
releases torrential rains. As updrafts suck up more water vapor, it
triggers a cycle of strengthening. This cycle can be stopped only
when contact is made with land or cooler water.
The whole hurricane can be described as a giant wheel lying
on its side. The hurricane spins and moves across the Earth's
surface at a speed of between 15 and 30 km/hour. When a
hurricane approaches, the wind rises swiftly, sometimes reaching
speeds of 160 km/hour or more. The wind blows inwards towards
an area of low pressure, by travelling in a spiral due to the Earth’s
rotation. When the hurricane strikes, houses may be blown down,
trees uprooted, crops damaged and widespread flooding may
also occur.
Hurricanes are known by different names in other parts of the
world. In the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, they are called
cyclones. While for those in Japan, Philippines, and the coast of
China, hurricanes are called typhoons.
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16. Lightning is a sudden, violent flash of electricity between a
cloud and the ground or from cloud to cloud. A lightning
flash, or bolt, can be several miles long. It is so hot, with an
average temperature of 34,000 degree Centigrade that the
air around it suddenly expands with a loud blast. This is the
thunder we hear.
Lightning occurs in hot, wet storms. Moist air is driven up to
a great height. It forms a type of cloud called cumulo nimbus.
When the cloud raises high enough, the moisture freezes and
ice crystals and snowflakes are formed. These begin to fall,
turning to rain on the way down. This rain meets more moist air
rising, and it is the friction between them which produces
static electricity. When a cloud is fully charged with this
electricity, it discharges it as a lightning flash.
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17. A veterinarian is a person who has studied to be a
doctor of animals. They take care of animals’ health.
Many pet owners use a veterinarian to help them take
care of their pets.
Some veterinarians take care of cats and other small
animals. Other veterinarians take care of larger animals
such as horses, cows, or large zoo animals.
If you have a pet at home, your pet has probably
seen a veterinarian. Veterinarians can help you decide
what kinds of food your animals should eat, what shots
your pet will need, and how you should take care of
your animals. It is important to take your pet to see a
veterinarian to make sure it stays healthy.
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18. "Thanks to everyone for ur support at this
time :( Very sad to see a friend pass in any
case. I'm holding up ok mentally, it was a
very tragic accident :( Physically, besides a
dislocated shoulder & ligaments involved,
think both wrists & left heel have fractures
too, getting X-rays on Wednesday. I feel
sad for the whole MotoGP community right
now, my heart is heavy for everyone
affected, from family to fans. God speed
my friend, u will be missed.”
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