SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 38
The Great Eastern Ranges Connectivity Corridor of Australia A presentation by Graeme Worboys and Ian Pulsford
2800 kilometres along the eastern ranges of Australia Great Eastern Ranges from  the Australian Alps to Atherton (A2A)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greater Glider
SOME OF AUSTRALIA’S BIODIVERSITY  (Attiwill and Wilson 2006) 213 Mammals   (77% in forested areas) 770 Birds  (38% in forested areas) 191 Amphibians  (53% in forested areas) 658 Reptiles  (33% in forested areas) Total: 1832 species A2A latitudinal variation: it includes 14 Bioregions of Australia’s 85 A2A: estimated to be 8250 vascular plant species (of 23,000) A2A: refugia for ancient plants
 
Image: Liz Dovey
 
 
 
This presentation focuses on Eastern Australia, from the Australian Alps to Atherton
 
 
Great Eastern Ranges Connectivity Corrido r
Includes an Archipelago of protected areas along the East Coast of Australia
Effective park management in separate parks along the GER since the early 1900 ’s
Forest “wars” in parts of the GER in the 1970’s, 80’s and 90’s
Creation of new protected  area and a commitment to connectivity conservation in the 1990’s
Natural connectivity along the Great Eastern Ranges, 2009
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Governments of Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria agreed to help achieve the Great Eastern Ranges Corridor from the Australian Alps (Victoria) to Atherton in Queensland
GER launched February 2007 $AUD7 million dollar allocation
Great Eastern Ranges connectivity conservation  potential Atherton  tablelands Australian  Alps Black line:  Great Dividing Range Red line:   Great Escarpment Dark Green:   Protected Areas Light Green:   State Forests Yellow highlight :   Potential GER    connectivity Atherton  tablelands Australian  Alps
Vision “ The ecosystems of Australia’s great eastern ranges to be healthy and interconnected from the Australian Alps to Atherton and beyond, and contributing to the long term economic, social, cultural and spiritual well-being of the community”
Great Eastern Ranges Governance Environment Protection and Heritage Council   Agencies working group: NSW, VIC, QLD, ACT, COMMONWEALTH NSW Environment Trust (Chair- Minister) GER sub-committee DECCW Agencies Partners  (eg Catchment Management Authorities, Greening Australia) Stakeholders Scientific/technical reference group Aboriginal reference group
Connectivity conservation in Australia NSW Leadership
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GER Business Plan priority areas ,[object Object],Southern Highlands Hunter Valley Border Ranges Kosciuszko to Coast
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSW lead partners groups
Initially a Government facilitated initiative in NSW  To be transformed into a community based governance model
 

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

The Great Rift Valley
The Great Rift ValleyThe Great Rift Valley
The Great Rift Valley
guest0bfbbe0
 
Human geography of africa
Human geography of africaHuman geography of africa
Human geography of africa
Aaron Carn
 
Africa The Great Rift Valley
Africa The Great Rift ValleyAfrica The Great Rift Valley
Africa The Great Rift Valley
guestc9df9b4
 
Physical geography of africa i
Physical geography of africa iPhysical geography of africa i
Physical geography of africa i
Jean L. Moore
 
Africa physical features powerpoint
Africa physical features powerpointAfrica physical features powerpoint
Africa physical features powerpoint
sonyameverett
 
Physical geography of europe
Physical geography of europePhysical geography of europe
Physical geography of europe
Aaron Carn
 
Interesting facts about continents in the world
Interesting facts about continents in the worldInteresting facts about continents in the world
Interesting facts about continents in the world
Usama Jawed
 
Africa’s Landforms
Africa’s LandformsAfrica’s Landforms
Africa’s Landforms
montathomas
 

Viewers also liked (20)

C:\worldregionalgeog1\australia
C:\worldregionalgeog1\australiaC:\worldregionalgeog1\australia
C:\worldregionalgeog1\australia
 
East African Rift Valley Presentation
East African Rift Valley Presentation East African Rift Valley Presentation
East African Rift Valley Presentation
 
Africa Geography
Africa GeographyAfrica Geography
Africa Geography
 
Geographical position of australia and its population
Geographical position of australia and its populationGeographical position of australia and its population
Geographical position of australia and its population
 
The Great Rift Valley
The Great Rift ValleyThe Great Rift Valley
The Great Rift Valley
 
Geography Africa South of the Sahara
Geography Africa South of the SaharaGeography Africa South of the Sahara
Geography Africa South of the Sahara
 
Human geography of africa
Human geography of africaHuman geography of africa
Human geography of africa
 
Great rift valley
Great rift valleyGreat rift valley
Great rift valley
 
Australia
AustraliaAustralia
Australia
 
Africa The Great Rift Valley
Africa The Great Rift ValleyAfrica The Great Rift Valley
Africa The Great Rift Valley
 
Physical geography of africa i
Physical geography of africa iPhysical geography of africa i
Physical geography of africa i
 
Africa physical features powerpoint
Africa physical features powerpointAfrica physical features powerpoint
Africa physical features powerpoint
 
Africa (Geography)
Africa (Geography)Africa (Geography)
Africa (Geography)
 
Australia
Australia Australia
Australia
 
Physical geography of europe
Physical geography of europePhysical geography of europe
Physical geography of europe
 
Australia
AustraliaAustralia
Australia
 
African Geography
African GeographyAfrican Geography
African Geography
 
Interesting facts about continents in the world
Interesting facts about continents in the worldInteresting facts about continents in the world
Interesting facts about continents in the world
 
Physical Features of Africa
Physical Features of AfricaPhysical Features of Africa
Physical Features of Africa
 
Africa’s Landforms
Africa’s LandformsAfrica’s Landforms
Africa’s Landforms
 

Similar to Great Eastern Ranges - From the Alps to Atherton, Australia by Graeme Worboys

australias wild fire.pdf
australias wild fire.pdfaustralias wild fire.pdf
australias wild fire.pdf
ManishD13
 
Australia
AustraliaAustralia
Australia
amber79
 
Australia
AustraliaAustralia
Australia
amber79
 
Copie de Indigenous Australian Art by Slidesgo (1).pdf
Copie de Indigenous Australian Art by Slidesgo (1).pdfCopie de Indigenous Australian Art by Slidesgo (1).pdf
Copie de Indigenous Australian Art by Slidesgo (1).pdf
hzbellagh
 
U.K. Natural Resources & Agricultural Sustainability Study Abroad
U.K. Natural Resources & Agricultural Sustainability Study AbroadU.K. Natural Resources & Agricultural Sustainability Study Abroad
U.K. Natural Resources & Agricultural Sustainability Study Abroad
agcomm09
 
Acg scsc689 s1_scotland
Acg scsc689 s1_scotlandAcg scsc689 s1_scotland
Acg scsc689 s1_scotland
agcomm09
 

Similar to Great Eastern Ranges - From the Alps to Atherton, Australia by Graeme Worboys (20)

Wetlands
WetlandsWetlands
Wetlands
 
Plant a Tree Today
Plant a Tree TodayPlant a Tree Today
Plant a Tree Today
 
Launch of National Geotourism Strategy.pptx
Launch of National Geotourism Strategy.pptxLaunch of National Geotourism Strategy.pptx
Launch of National Geotourism Strategy.pptx
 
NSW Land for Wildlife
NSW Land for WildlifeNSW Land for Wildlife
NSW Land for Wildlife
 
Sharing Australian Natural Heritage
Sharing Australian Natural HeritageSharing Australian Natural Heritage
Sharing Australian Natural Heritage
 
Murray Darling Basin Analysis
Murray Darling Basin AnalysisMurray Darling Basin Analysis
Murray Darling Basin Analysis
 
australias wild fire.pdf
australias wild fire.pdfaustralias wild fire.pdf
australias wild fire.pdf
 
Australia's Protected Areas - Caring for Country
Australia's Protected Areas - Caring for CountryAustralia's Protected Areas - Caring for Country
Australia's Protected Areas - Caring for Country
 
Artha Graha Peduli
Artha Graha PeduliArtha Graha Peduli
Artha Graha Peduli
 
Comparisons of Geotourism in China and Australia
Comparisons of Geotourism in China and AustraliaComparisons of Geotourism in China and Australia
Comparisons of Geotourism in China and Australia
 
Australia
AustraliaAustralia
Australia
 
Australia
AustraliaAustralia
Australia
 
FNPW and Preserving Planet Earth
FNPW and Preserving Planet EarthFNPW and Preserving Planet Earth
FNPW and Preserving Planet Earth
 
Australian Endangered Animals
Australian Endangered AnimalsAustralian Endangered Animals
Australian Endangered Animals
 
10 Natural Wonders of the World (PowerPoint)
10 Natural Wonders of the World (PowerPoint)10 Natural Wonders of the World (PowerPoint)
10 Natural Wonders of the World (PowerPoint)
 
Copie de Indigenous Australian Art by Slidesgo (1).pdf
Copie de Indigenous Australian Art by Slidesgo (1).pdfCopie de Indigenous Australian Art by Slidesgo (1).pdf
Copie de Indigenous Australian Art by Slidesgo (1).pdf
 
8. why ecosystems should be protected a gould
8. why ecosystems should be protected   a gould8. why ecosystems should be protected   a gould
8. why ecosystems should be protected a gould
 
Australia sustainable development goals
Australia sustainable development goalsAustralia sustainable development goals
Australia sustainable development goals
 
U.K. Natural Resources & Agricultural Sustainability Study Abroad
U.K. Natural Resources & Agricultural Sustainability Study AbroadU.K. Natural Resources & Agricultural Sustainability Study Abroad
U.K. Natural Resources & Agricultural Sustainability Study Abroad
 
Acg scsc689 s1_scotland
Acg scsc689 s1_scotlandAcg scsc689 s1_scotland
Acg scsc689 s1_scotland
 

More from WILD Foundation

What Would Nature Do, by Trista Patterson
What Would Nature Do, by Trista PattersonWhat Would Nature Do, by Trista Patterson
What Would Nature Do, by Trista Patterson
WILD Foundation
 

More from WILD Foundation (20)

4 Stories about individuals conserving wilderness
4 Stories about individuals conserving wilderness4 Stories about individuals conserving wilderness
4 Stories about individuals conserving wilderness
 
Mali Elephant Project: Reconciliation Meeting
Mali Elephant Project: Reconciliation MeetingMali Elephant Project: Reconciliation Meeting
Mali Elephant Project: Reconciliation Meeting
 
Making Spain a Wilder Place
Making Spain a Wilder PlaceMaking Spain a Wilder Place
Making Spain a Wilder Place
 
Wilderness Leadership School
Wilderness Leadership SchoolWilderness Leadership School
Wilderness Leadership School
 
Native Lands & Wilderness Council Slideshow
Native Lands & Wilderness Council SlideshowNative Lands & Wilderness Council Slideshow
Native Lands & Wilderness Council Slideshow
 
Images from Namibia
Images from NamibiaImages from Namibia
Images from Namibia
 
CAT in WATER
CAT in WATERCAT in WATER
CAT in WATER
 
Botswana
BotswanaBotswana
Botswana
 
Big Bend/Rio Bravo
Big Bend/Rio BravoBig Bend/Rio Bravo
Big Bend/Rio Bravo
 
South Caucasus Eco-Region
South Caucasus Eco-RegionSouth Caucasus Eco-Region
South Caucasus Eco-Region
 
Mali Elephant Project - Community Engagement at Lake Banzena, 2011
Mali Elephant Project - Community Engagement at Lake Banzena, 2011Mali Elephant Project - Community Engagement at Lake Banzena, 2011
Mali Elephant Project - Community Engagement at Lake Banzena, 2011
 
Nature Needs Half Presentation for NANPA by Morgan Heim
Nature Needs Half Presentation for NANPA by Morgan HeimNature Needs Half Presentation for NANPA by Morgan Heim
Nature Needs Half Presentation for NANPA by Morgan Heim
 
A Family Foundation's Approach to Protecting Wilderness Around the World, by ...
A Family Foundation's Approach to Protecting Wilderness Around the World, by ...A Family Foundation's Approach to Protecting Wilderness Around the World, by ...
A Family Foundation's Approach to Protecting Wilderness Around the World, by ...
 
National Parks, Private Philanthropy and Securing the Wild Heritage of the Ca...
National Parks, Private Philanthropy and Securing the Wild Heritage of the Ca...National Parks, Private Philanthropy and Securing the Wild Heritage of the Ca...
National Parks, Private Philanthropy and Securing the Wild Heritage of the Ca...
 
What Would Nature Do, by Trista Patterson
What Would Nature Do, by Trista PattersonWhat Would Nature Do, by Trista Patterson
What Would Nature Do, by Trista Patterson
 
Umzi Wethu - Wilderness, Training and Jobs for AIDS Orphans
Umzi Wethu - Wilderness, Training and Jobs for AIDS OrphansUmzi Wethu - Wilderness, Training and Jobs for AIDS Orphans
Umzi Wethu - Wilderness, Training and Jobs for AIDS Orphans
 
Sasakawa Africa Association, Chris Dowswell
Sasakawa Africa Association, Chris DowswellSasakawa Africa Association, Chris Dowswell
Sasakawa Africa Association, Chris Dowswell
 
In the Tracks Of Giants, Ian McCallum
In the Tracks Of Giants, Ian McCallumIn the Tracks Of Giants, Ian McCallum
In the Tracks Of Giants, Ian McCallum
 
Humanizing the Enemy: Wilderness and Peace Building
Humanizing the Enemy: Wilderness and Peace BuildingHumanizing the Enemy: Wilderness and Peace Building
Humanizing the Enemy: Wilderness and Peace Building
 
Book Launch - Connectivity Conservation: A Global Guide
Book Launch - Connectivity Conservation: A Global GuideBook Launch - Connectivity Conservation: A Global Guide
Book Launch - Connectivity Conservation: A Global Guide
 

Recently uploaded

Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxPlant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Basic Intentional Injuries Health Education
Basic Intentional Injuries Health EducationBasic Intentional Injuries Health Education
Basic Intentional Injuries Health Education
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
 

Great Eastern Ranges - From the Alps to Atherton, Australia by Graeme Worboys

  • 1. The Great Eastern Ranges Connectivity Corridor of Australia A presentation by Graeme Worboys and Ian Pulsford
  • 2. 2800 kilometres along the eastern ranges of Australia Great Eastern Ranges from the Australian Alps to Atherton (A2A)
  • 3.  
  • 4.  
  • 5.  
  • 6.  
  • 7.  
  • 8.  
  • 10. SOME OF AUSTRALIA’S BIODIVERSITY (Attiwill and Wilson 2006) 213 Mammals (77% in forested areas) 770 Birds (38% in forested areas) 191 Amphibians (53% in forested areas) 658 Reptiles (33% in forested areas) Total: 1832 species A2A latitudinal variation: it includes 14 Bioregions of Australia’s 85 A2A: estimated to be 8250 vascular plant species (of 23,000) A2A: refugia for ancient plants
  • 11.  
  • 13.  
  • 14.  
  • 15.  
  • 16. This presentation focuses on Eastern Australia, from the Australian Alps to Atherton
  • 17.  
  • 18.  
  • 19. Great Eastern Ranges Connectivity Corrido r
  • 20. Includes an Archipelago of protected areas along the East Coast of Australia
  • 21. Effective park management in separate parks along the GER since the early 1900 ’s
  • 22. Forest “wars” in parts of the GER in the 1970’s, 80’s and 90’s
  • 23. Creation of new protected area and a commitment to connectivity conservation in the 1990’s
  • 24. Natural connectivity along the Great Eastern Ranges, 2009
  • 25.  
  • 26.
  • 27. Governments of Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria agreed to help achieve the Great Eastern Ranges Corridor from the Australian Alps (Victoria) to Atherton in Queensland
  • 28. GER launched February 2007 $AUD7 million dollar allocation
  • 29. Great Eastern Ranges connectivity conservation potential Atherton tablelands Australian Alps Black line: Great Dividing Range Red line: Great Escarpment Dark Green: Protected Areas Light Green: State Forests Yellow highlight : Potential GER connectivity Atherton tablelands Australian Alps
  • 30. Vision “ The ecosystems of Australia’s great eastern ranges to be healthy and interconnected from the Australian Alps to Atherton and beyond, and contributing to the long term economic, social, cultural and spiritual well-being of the community”
  • 31. Great Eastern Ranges Governance Environment Protection and Heritage Council Agencies working group: NSW, VIC, QLD, ACT, COMMONWEALTH NSW Environment Trust (Chair- Minister) GER sub-committee DECCW Agencies Partners (eg Catchment Management Authorities, Greening Australia) Stakeholders Scientific/technical reference group Aboriginal reference group
  • 32. Connectivity conservation in Australia NSW Leadership
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 37. Initially a Government facilitated initiative in NSW To be transformed into a community based governance model
  • 38.  

Editor's Notes

  1. Spaceship Earth and Australia Australia is the World’s largest island, its smallest continent, and it is, in its own right, one of Udvardy’s eight Biogeographic Realms of Earth It represents about 6% of the Earth’s landsurface It includes about 7-10% of the Earths species It is one of 17 Mega-diverse Countries on Earth (Nations that together harbour 60-70% of species on Earth) Its geology spans the almost the entire history of Earth, since it includes the oldest rocks known on Earth, the four billion year old rocks near Shark Bay in Western Australia
  2. A2A 2800 kilometres
  3. For visitors to our country, they are immediately struck by the beauty, colour and richness of our birds
  4. But there are many surprises….Moist rainforests with their ancient mossy understory
  5. Tall, gigantic Eucalypt forests which are hundreds of years old
  6. Greater Glider: A small gliding Koala…eats Eucalypt leaves only
  7. 1350 vertebrate species not found anywhere else on Earth (Indonesia is next with 850 endemic species)
  8. Population densities of Australia, 2006
  9. The biggest threat of all for A2A
  10. Keeping the common species common Conserving diversity
  11. One continent, one nation
  12. Keeping the common species common Conserving diversity
  13. Old trees critical…nesting hollows….300 species of mammals, birds and reptiles use the hollows