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Calculate with Confidence 5 th  edition   Gray Morris Mosby items and derived items © 2010 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
Calculation of Oral Medications Unit Four: Chapter 17 Mosby items and derived items © 2010 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
Calculation of Oral Medications: Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background: Oral Medications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forms of Solid Medications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forms of Solid Medications (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forms of Solid Medications (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 17-1 A,   Various shapes of tablets. B,   Tablets scored in halves and fourths. (From Kee JL, Marshall SM:  Clinical calculations: with applications to general and specialty areas,  ed. 6, St. Louis, 2009, Saunders.) Figure 17-3   Pill/tablet cutter. (From Kee JL, Marshall SM:  Clinical calculations: with applications to general and specialty areas,  ed. 6, St. Louis, 2009, Saunders.)
Figure 17-4   Layered tablet. (From Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD:  Basic pharmacology for nurses,  ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.) Figure 17-5   Timed-release capsule. (From Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD:  Basic pharmacology for nurses,  ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.)
Figure 17-6   Various types of capsules. A,   Lanoxicap. B,   Different types of capsules. (A   from  Mosby’s drug consult 2003,  St. Louis, 2003, Mosby. B   courtesy Amanda Politte, St. Louis.) Figure 17-7   Forms of solid oral medications.  Top row,  Uniquely shaped tablet, capsule, scored tablet;  bottom row,  gelatin-coated liquid capsule, extended-release capsule, enteric-coated tablet. (From Potter PA, Perry AG:  Fundamentals of nursing,  ed. 7, St. Louis, 2009, Mosby.) Figure 17-8   Various sizes of gelatin capsules. (Courtesy Oscar H Allison. From Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD:  Basic pharmacology for nurses,  ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.)
Points to Remember ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to Remember (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ratio and Proportion Method
Formula Method
Dimensional Analysis Method
Additional Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dimensional Analysis  with Conversion
Variations of Tablet/Capsule Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variations of Tablet/Capsule Problems (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Calculating Oral Liquids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Oral Liquids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 17-9   Reading meniscus. The meniscus is caused by the surface tension of the solution against the walls of the container. The surface tension causes the formation of a concave or hollowed curvature on the surface of the solution. Read the level at the lowest point of the concave curve. (From Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD:  Basic pharmacology for nurses,  ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.) Figure 17-11   Oral syringes. (Courtesy Chuck Dresner. From Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD:  Basic pharmacology for nurses,  ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.) Figure 17-10   Medicine dropper. (Modified from Clayton BN, Stock YN, Harroun RD:  Basic pharmacology for nurses,  ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007 Mosby.) Figure 17-12   Filling a syringe directly from medicine cup. (Modified from Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD: Basic pharmacology for nurses,  ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.)
Measuring Oral Liquids (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Order: Dilantin 200 mg p.o. t.i.d. Available: Dilantin suspension 125 mg in 5 mL

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Calculation Of Oral Medication

  • 1. Calculate with Confidence 5 th edition Gray Morris Mosby items and derived items © 2010 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
  • 2. Calculation of Oral Medications Unit Four: Chapter 17 Mosby items and derived items © 2010 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Figure 17-1 A, Various shapes of tablets. B, Tablets scored in halves and fourths. (From Kee JL, Marshall SM: Clinical calculations: with applications to general and specialty areas, ed. 6, St. Louis, 2009, Saunders.) Figure 17-3 Pill/tablet cutter. (From Kee JL, Marshall SM: Clinical calculations: with applications to general and specialty areas, ed. 6, St. Louis, 2009, Saunders.)
  • 9. Figure 17-4 Layered tablet. (From Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD: Basic pharmacology for nurses, ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.) Figure 17-5 Timed-release capsule. (From Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD: Basic pharmacology for nurses, ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.)
  • 10. Figure 17-6 Various types of capsules. A, Lanoxicap. B, Different types of capsules. (A from Mosby’s drug consult 2003, St. Louis, 2003, Mosby. B courtesy Amanda Politte, St. Louis.) Figure 17-7 Forms of solid oral medications. Top row, Uniquely shaped tablet, capsule, scored tablet; bottom row, gelatin-coated liquid capsule, extended-release capsule, enteric-coated tablet. (From Potter PA, Perry AG: Fundamentals of nursing, ed. 7, St. Louis, 2009, Mosby.) Figure 17-8 Various sizes of gelatin capsules. (Courtesy Oscar H Allison. From Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD: Basic pharmacology for nurses, ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.)
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 17.
  • 18. Dimensional Analysis with Conversion
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Figure 17-9 Reading meniscus. The meniscus is caused by the surface tension of the solution against the walls of the container. The surface tension causes the formation of a concave or hollowed curvature on the surface of the solution. Read the level at the lowest point of the concave curve. (From Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD: Basic pharmacology for nurses, ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.) Figure 17-11 Oral syringes. (Courtesy Chuck Dresner. From Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD: Basic pharmacology for nurses, ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.) Figure 17-10 Medicine dropper. (Modified from Clayton BN, Stock YN, Harroun RD: Basic pharmacology for nurses, ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007 Mosby.) Figure 17-12 Filling a syringe directly from medicine cup. (Modified from Clayton BD, Stock YN, Harroun RD: Basic pharmacology for nurses, ed. 14, St. Louis, 2007, Mosby.)
  • 24.
  • 25. Order: Dilantin 200 mg p.o. t.i.d. Available: Dilantin suspension 125 mg in 5 mL